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1、2.2 Details,What is detail?,Detail refers to specific information in a conversation or a lecture:Facts,description,definitions,reasons,examples,pictures,or terms,Tips,1.To identify the key/content words/phrases 2.No inference is needed.,Key points when listening,在做细节题的时候我们要着重关注谈话或演讲中的专有名词，数字和时间。记住说话
2、人对概念，特有现象的定义。还要把握意思转折或话题转换的部分。笔记：记框架+填细节（淡定）耐心patience;细心carefulness;恒心persistence,Two principles,第一,ETS只会考察和主旨有关的重要细节。过于偏细节的实在没有听到，大可不必惋惜，影响后面的发挥；第二，牢牢把握住往往和考点相联系的重要信号词。比如说表示因果的accordingly,thus等词对应于细节题中常考察的因果题。常见的和信号词相关的考点有逻辑时间顺序、举例、列举、相似或者对比、转折、强调、因果、总结、定义、建议、数字等。,举例,举例的具体内容、例子的作用 关注举例的上下文，说话的人为什么
3、要举这个例子，要证明什么，表明什么观点、态度，还有例子本身说了那些内容。听标志举例的关键词，比如：For example、like、for instance、in this case、in another case、take the case of、on this occasion,听定义,学科的专有名词 it refers to、that is、that means、which means、This is to say、in other words、in another words,听强调,提高声调、放慢语速、前边会有停顿，最常见的还是会有标志词 And the most important
4、 is、This is very important、A major point is、The important idea is、The thing aboutis extremely important、In fact,听原因,听原因细节时，要注意什么是因，什么是果 表示前因后果：So/therefore、consequently、as a consequence、for this purpose、result in、lead to表示前果后因：Result from、stem for、originate from、spring from arise out of、it lies/is i
5、n(that),听结尾,判断结尾的部分只要看考试界面的时间条 会出现表示结尾的词，例如：To sum up、To conclude/in conclusion、In summary/to summarize。,听数字、地点、人物,听听数字、地点、人物时注意他们所代表的内容、所指的内容还有有同类内容时他们的区别。,相似或者对比,表示相似的表达有：like、similar、resemblance、to resemble、similarity，表示对比的表达：in contrast with.、whereas、on the contrary、different from.、on the other
6、hand、however、but,陷阱及对策,无中生有、答非所问、偷梁换柱不要被原词迷惑注意同义替换把握主线,2.2.A,Questions1-2“the job board”just means the job is posted openly for students to look at.key sentence:Id like a quiet job that would allow me to get some reading done.“reading”-study;“allow”means“let”,Questions 3-5,3:1)the man:we need extra
7、cashiers;why not volunteer to help2)the woman:I could spare a few hours,4.key phrases:ten dollars,in book credit,use the credit at this saleClues:1)“in cash”VS“in credit”.2)“use the credit”means to buy books in credit5.key sentence:Ill be there around noon.,credit,Noun:信用；荣誉/功劳；银行存款；【美】学分;(某门功课的)及格记
8、录C,Verb.,1.相信Nobody credited his story.没有人相信他的话。2.把.记入贷方The bank credited 50,000 dollars to us.那家银行贷了五万元给我们。3.把.归于(+to)The accident was credited to carelessness on the part of the driver.这起事故是由于驾车人不小心引起的。4.认为.有(某优点,成就等)I credit him with honesty.我相信他是诚实的。5.【美】给(学生)记学分(+with),Questions 6-7,6.1)her ass
9、ignments are；stories to illustrate her lectures2)challenging+useful+makes us think=valuable7.1)write a lot of papers(work hard)2)makes you work in her class(expect the students to work),Questions 8-10,8.1)journal articles2)arranged logically9.1)primate behavior2)other mammals or birds(animal)10.key
10、sentence:I have some free time tomorrow afternoon.,2.2.B,Questions 1-4 tribe;expedition;moose;beaver;elk;animals sought;take charge of;head the clan;procure the game;realm,hunting season;began in the fall;continued until midwintermoose,deer,beaver,bear,elk were the animals soughttake charge of the c
11、amps a woman headed each clan managed all of the agricultural operations,Questions 5-7,there are a number of factors 信号词：but;also;most importantly,howeverExperience is the best way to get a feel.Because art does have a history of insecure employment.It can be part-time or volunteer work.The importan
12、t thing is getting started.,Questions 8-10,The first stepNext,of courseThenThis is the first step inAfter youYou are ready to,精听练习,2.2.C,Questions 4-5Horn,Side-blownEnd-blownFinger holesMelodic rangeVersatilitySignal;ritualOrchestra;symphony orchestra,Musical terms,节拍meter和声harmony速度tempo力度dynamics曲
13、式form主题theme副歌accessory theme,音域range标准音standard pitch音高pitch音阶scale调式mode调key旋律melody节奏rhythm,古典音乐classical music泛指时指过去时代具有典范意义或代表性的音乐（不含民间音乐）；专指时指维也纳古曲乐派的音乐或师法于该乐派的音乐,爵士乐Jazz本世纪初产生于新奥尔良的一种融合了黑人的散拍乐，灵歌与布鲁斯的音乐形式。,管弦乐团orchestra由弦乐器、管乐器与打击乐器组成的大型器乐合奏团体。ORCHESTRA就是管弦乐团，它分成四部分：1弦乐，包括小提琴、大提琴等，2铜管乐,3木管乐和
14、4敲击乐四组。弦乐组每种乐器有多人演奏(竖琴除外)，四组演奏者由一人统筹兼领导，他就是乐团的指挥。ORCHESTRA於17世纪出现，到 18世纪因海顿和莫扎特的作品而清楚地建立模式。19世纪加入了些新乐器，乐团人数加大。ORCHESTRA是西方古典/正统音乐的正宗。西方流行/摇滚乐也经常运用 ORCHESTRA的部分或全部团员协助演出。,铜管乐团brass band由铜管乐器和部分打击乐器组成的乐团，其有别于兼有木管乐器的管乐团,管乐团wind band由木管乐器、钢管乐器和打击乐器组成的吹奏乐团，也泛指军队中的军乐团或同一类型的管乐团,钢鼓乐团steel band由不同类型的铜鼓所组成的乐团
15、，人数几十至百余人不等,交响乐团symphony orchestra指大型的管弦乐团,Questions 6-10,听意群,意群一：cause,意群二：how it worksComplex waysSome;others;1964,Hilo,Hawaii1896;this is what happened;Japan,2.2.D,Questions 3-5well,for one thingpay attention to the following contentlarge company;cash reserves;enable to absorb losses more easilye
16、ssential to be a competent managerto run a store;to keep track of your inventorypromoting your products in innovative ways,Questions 6-10,Muscle cell肌肉细胞Saltine cracker威化饼干Cramp抽筋Lactic acid ferment乳酸发酵Lactate乳酸Scarce稀缺Switch转化/开关Aerobic respiration有氧呼吸Balance food and water intake平衡食物和水的摄入量,on a hi
17、ke;saw something happen desert canyon trailwe gave water bottles water and food;but their teacher went back to get some more when the cell has no oxygen“see in action”=recognize in real life,2.2.E,Questions 6-10意群：1.definition2.types:each type+examples,DefinitionVolcano;vent;liquefied;particle;ash;cinder;cone;Shield volcano:Sloping;shield;resemblance;warrior;extend;Hawaii;IcelandCinder cone volcano:form steep-sided cones,Calderas同位语：large basin-like depressionBlow the top offOr when the center;collapsesGiant basin,
