period5Book8AUnits1-3中考英语教材知识点梳理以及重点句型讲解.ppt

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1、第5课时Units 13,Book 8A,第5课时Units 13,Book 8A,difference,differently,same,importance,unimportant,teeth,feet,illness,hardly,sick,headache,medical,second,western,第5课时 基础过关,angry,第5课时 基础过关,angrily,European,natural,complete,fishing,traditional,activity,how often,on weekends,surf the Internet,twice a week,as

2、 for,be good for,get good grades,look after,keep healthy/fit/keep in good health/stay healthy,have a cold,have a stomachache,have a sore back,see a dentist,have a fever,(be)stressed out,the same as,hardly ever,how long,第5课时 基础过关,listen to music,get back,try to eat,Im sorry to hear,something differen

3、t,Here are the results of,Most,three or four times a week,How many hours,every night,第5课时 基础过关,Show me,get back to,keep in,health,Whats the,have a cold,第5课时 基础过关,plans to have,finished making,feeling well,第5课时 基础过关,hope,will feel/get better,Eating,good for,a good place to go sightseeing,词汇点睛,1 hardl

4、y adv.几乎不,几乎没有点拨 表示否定意义,多和can/could连用。用在反意疑问句中时,符合“前否后肯”的原则。注意:它不是hard的副词形式。注意:它不是hard的副词形式。E-mail is very popular today.People hardly post letters,do they?电子邮件如今很普遍。人们几乎不寄信了,对吗?搭配 hardly ever 很少,几乎从未,第5课时 重点突破,中考典例Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?No,I_ go to the cinema.The tick

5、ets are too expensive.2012广东A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.only,第5课时 重点突破,解析 A 由“The tickets are too expensive”可知几乎不去电影院。,第5课时 重点突破,2 look after 照顾,照料点拨 相当于take care of。look afterwell相当于take good care of,意为“好好照顾”。Whos going to look after the dog?谁来照看狗?You should look after these babies well.(You should

6、 take good care of these babies.)你应该照看好这些婴儿。常考搭配look at 看 look up 查阅(词典)look for 寻找 look out 当心 look round 环视 look through 审核,浏览look out of 朝的外面看 look over 仔细检查,第5课时 重点突破,3 the same as 与相同点拨 反义短语为be different from。do the same thing as 与某人做同样的事look the same 看上去相同Your pen is the same as mine.你的钢笔和我的一样

7、。This dictionary is different from that one.这本词典和那本不同。,第5课时 重点突破,4 although conj.虽然(though)点拨 引导让步状语从句,从句放在主句前后均可。但是,though/although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中,只能用其中一个。类似的情况还有because 和so。Although/Though it was snowing,it was not very cold.虽然在下雪,但不冷。,第5课时 重点突破,5 advice n.建议点拨 不可数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces

8、 of等修饰,不能说an advice或many/a few advices。Mr Smith gave us a piece of advice on how to keep healthy.史密斯先生给我提了一条有关如何保持身体健康的建议。中考典例Miss Li,could you give me _on English learning?Certainly.First you should speak English every day.2012广安A.any advices B.many advices Csome advice,解析 C advice是不可数名词,其后不能加s。,第5

9、课时 重点突破,6 plan n to buy,解析 C be worth doing意为“值得做”;plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”。,第5课时 重点突破,巧辨异同,中考典例(1)Steve,_do you play basketball after school?Twice a week.It can keep me healthy.2012菏泽 A.how far B.how soon C.how long D.how often(2)_have you lived with your grandparents?About three years.2012临沂 A.How

10、long B.How many C.How much D.How often,第5课时 重点突破,解析 D 根据“Twice a week”确定是问频率。,解析 A 由“About three years”可知是问多长时间。,第5课时 重点突破,第5课时 重点突破,一般说来,频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。sometimes比较活跃,还可位于句首或句尾。对频度副词提问用how often。I like English very much,so I always read English in the morning.我非常喜欢英语,所以我总是在早上读英语。She

11、was never late for school last term.上学期她从没有迟到过。中考典例 Do you often go fishing with your father?No,_.I dont like fishing at all.20ll乐山 A.never B.always C.usually,解析 A由“I dont like fishing at all.”确定我从不去钓鱼。,第5课时 重点突破,3 be good for/be good at/be good to/be good with(1)be good for,表示“对有好(益)处”,反义词是be bad f

12、or,表示“对有害处”。Eating too much is not good for your health.吃得太多对你的健康没有好处。(2)be good at表示“在方面(学得,做得)好,擅长”,近义词组为do well in。Some of us are good at swimming.我们中有些人擅长游泳。,第5课时 重点突破,(3)be good tobe kind/friendly to,表示“对仁慈(和善)”。The old man is very good to the students.那位老人对学生们很和善。(4)be good with get on well wi

13、th,表示“与相处融洽”。Mr Smith is good with his neighbours.史密斯先生和他的邻居们相处很融洽。中考典例 Practicing in groups is good _us to learn English.2012南充 A.at Bin Cfor,解析 C 根据句意“小组练习对我们学英语有好处”确定选C。,第5课时 重点突破,解析 A work是不可数名词,故选A。,第5课时 重点突破,5 leave/leavefor/leave for(1)leave 意为“出发、离开”,是不及物动词;也可作及物动词,意为“离开某地”,后常接地点名词或副词。We lea

14、ve tonight.我们今晚走。He left home in a hurry.他匆忙地离开了家。(2)leavefor表示“离开某地去另一地方”。He left Beijing for Shanghai yesterday.昨天他离开北京去了上海。She left home for school in a hurry.她匆匆地离开家去上学了。(3)leave for表示“到地方去”。Im leaving for home tomorrow.我明天就要回家了。They are leaving for London next week.他们下周就要动身去伦敦了。,第5课时 重点突破,第5课时

15、重点突破,中考典例Each of us has _life goals,which will guide us to a bright future.Without life goals,we may waste our lifetime.2011哈尔滨 A.a little B.few C.a few,解析 C goals是可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,排除A。a few表示肯定,而few表示否定。根据“Without life goals,we may waste our life time.”可知是表示肯定。,第5课时 重点突破,7 a number of/the num

16、ber of,中考典例威廉王子和凯特4月29日的婚礼如此引人注目,致使大量游客前去观看。The wedding of Prince William and Kate on April 29 was _striking that a _of tourists went there to watch it.2011乐山,答案 so;number/lot,1 I try to eat a lot of vegetables.我尽量多吃蔬菜。句型 try to do sth尽力去做某事 try doing sth试着做某事Im trying to draw a horse.我正在尽力画一匹马。Youd

17、 better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好尝试用别的方法做一下这个实验。,第5课时 重点突破,句型透视,2 Whats the matter?怎么啦?I have a cold.我感冒了。点拨(1)Whats the matter?Whats the trouble?Whats wrong?怎么啦?如果表示“某人(物)怎么了?”我们要在这几种形式后加上with sb/sth。Whats the trouble/matter with you?Whats wrong with you?你怎么了?I have a stomachache.

18、我胃疼。(2)“have a 症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状”,有“患(病)”的意思,其中的不定冠词a不可省略。I have a headache and a cough.我头疼而且咳嗽。,第5课时 重点突破,3 Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its important to eat a balanced diet.拥有健康的生活方式是容易的,而均衡饮食尤为重要。句型 Its形容词(for/of sb)to do sth.意为“做某事(对某人而言)是”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不 定式短语to do sth,形容词作表语。拓

19、展 for和of的选择取决于前面的形容词。若形容词是对动 作进行评价,则用for。若形容词是描述动作执行者的性格 或 品质,则用of。Its very kind of you to help me.你能帮我,真好。Its difficult for us to climb up the tree.对我们来说,爬上那棵树是很困难的。,第5课时 重点突破,中考典例Its dangerous_with the wild animal.2012随州 A.for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play,第5课时 重点突破,解

20、析 A 根据“Its+形容词+(for/of sb)+to do sth”结构排除B和C。dangerous是对动作进行评价,故选A。,4 Show me your photos when we get back to school.当我们返回学校时,请把你的照片给我看看。点拨“get back to地点”意为“回到某地”,“get back from地点”意为“从某地回来”,get back sth意为“取回/拿回某物”。,第5课时 重点突破,5 I just finished making my last movie.我刚刚拍完最后一部电影。点拨 finish doing sth 意为“做

21、完某事”。I can finish reading the book today.今天我能看完这本书。拓展 后面接动词-ing形式的词或短语还有be busy,mind,practice,keep,enjoy等。中考典例May I have a rest?I have already finished _ the report.2011广州Awrite Bwriting C.to write D.written,第5课时 重点突破,解析 B 考查finish doing sth结构。,.单项填空1Mum,can I have something _?Oh,dear.You can only d

22、rink some water.There is _ in the kitchen.Ato drink;nothing else Bdrinking;something else Cto eat;something else Deating;nothing else2Your bag looks the same _ mine.Oh,really?Its a gift _ my father.Awith;toBwith;from Cas;on Das;from,第5课时 重点突破,即时自测,A,D,3_?Nothing serious,but a bit tired.Better have a

23、 rest now,dear.AIs that all BIs there anything else CWhats this DWhats the matter with you4Its nice _ Andy _ me with my English study.Aat;to help Bof;to help Cwith;help Dof;help 5In the north of China,lots of places have _ trees and dont get _ rain because people there have been cutting down too man

24、y trees.Amany;lots of B.a few;little C.few;much Da lot of;any,第5课时 重点突破,D,B,C,.选择恰当的词组,并用其正确形式填空 how soon,how long,how often,too much,much too,leave for,be good at,look after1Marcia,could you please _ my dog when Im on vacation?Yes,sure.2_ do you have an Art Festival in your school?Once a year.3_ di

25、d you sleep last night?Only five hours.I stayed up late to do my homework.,第5课时 重点突破,look after,How often,How long,4_ will your English teacher come back?In two days.5There is _ water on the floor.Thats _ wet.6Mr Yangs daughter _ pretty _ drawing pictures and won many prizes.7They _ Beijing last month.They will come back next week.,第5课时 重点突破,How soon,too much,much too,is,good at,left for,第6课时Units 46,Book 8A,第6课时 Units 46,Book 8A,

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