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1、七年级上册StarterUnit 4,【重点单词】1._(adv.)怎样;如何2._(interj.而,how,thanks,what,can,say,meet,and,8._(pron.)谁;什么人9._(v.思考,who,help,ask,find,some,must,where,think,16._(v.)知道;了解17._(adj.)整洁的;井井有条的18._(conj.)但是19._(adv.)到处20._(adv.)总是,know,tidy,but,everywhere,always,【词汇拓展】1.this(pron.)_(pl.)这些2.that(pron.)_(pl.)那些3
2、.my(pron.)_(pron.)我的(名词性物主代词)4.her(pron.)_(pron.)她的(名词性物主代词)5.your(pron.)_(pron.)你的;你们的(名词性物主代词)6.China(n.)_(n.谢谢,these,those,mine,hers,yours,Chinese,for,thanks,9.teach(v.)_(n.)老师;教师10.too(adv.)_(同义词)也11.one(num.)_(num.)第一12.friend(n.)_(adj.)友好的13.find(v.)_(过去式、过去分词)找到;发现14.they(pron.)_(pron.)他(她、它)
3、们的15.play(v.)_(n.)播放机16.watch(n.)_(pl.)表;手表17.tidy(adj.)_(近义词adj.)干净的,teacher,also/either,first,friendly,found,their,player,watches,clean,【短语快译】1.用英语_2.电话号码_3.名字 _4.姓 _5.劳驾;请原谅 _6.为而感谢你（们）_,in English,telephone/phone number,first name,last/family name,excuse me,thank you for,7.学生卡;身份证_8.请求;恳求（给予）_9.
4、一套;一副;一组_10.快点儿_11.中学;初中_12.（表示祝愿）过得愉快_,ID card,ask.for.,a set of,come on,middle school,Have a good day!,【句式填写】1.你好吗?（问候）_ are you?2.这个用英语怎么说?_ this _ English?3.它是什么颜色?_ _ is it?4.这是我妹妹。（介绍）_ _ my sister.,How,Whats,in,What,color,This,is,5.谢谢你帮忙。_ _ _ your help.不客气。_ _.6.拨打685-6034与我联系。_ me _ 685-603
5、4.7.我的书包在哪儿?_my schoolbag?8.那这本字典呢?_ _ this dictionary?,Thank,you,for,Youre,welcome,Call,at,Wheres,What,about,考点一I can say my ABCs.我会说英语字母了。say v.说;讲,【词义辨析】say/speak/talk/tell的区别,She says she wants to join the music club.她说她想加入音乐俱乐部。He speaks French well.他说法语很流畅。My teacher is talking with the headma
6、ster.我的老师正在和校长谈话。The teacher tells us not to be late for class.老师告诉我们上课不要迟到。,【即学活用】选词填空 say,speak,talk,tellWhy not go and _ hello to her?John likes to _ us jokes.Bob can _ Chinese.Lets _ about the vacation plan first.,say,tell,speak,talk,【授课备选】He is a very honest man.He never_lies.A.saysB.speaksC.te
7、llsD.talks【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:他是一个非常诚实的人。他从不说谎。say“说”,强调说话的内容;speak“说;讲话”,后常跟某种语言作宾语;tell“告诉;说”,tell lies“说谎;撒谎”;talk“说话,讨论”,强调与人交谈。故选C。,考点二Listen and number the conversations.听录音,为对话编号。and conj.和;又;而,【词义辨析】and/but/or/so的用法辨析,【易错提醒】在英语中,although不能与but连用,because不能与so连用。例如:(错)Although he is old,but hes s
8、till healthy.(正)Although he is old,hes still healthy.(=He is old,but hes still healthy.),【即学活用】选词填空(and/but/or/so)I like apples,_I dont like pears.Work hard,_you will make great progress.I stayed up last night,_I was sleepy this morning.Hurry up,_well be late for school.,but,and,so,or,【授课备选】Dont be
9、crazy about computer games,_your parents will be worried.A.andB.orC.butD.so【解析】选B。考查连词的用法。and“和;又;并且”,表示并列或顺承;but“但是”,表转折;so“所以”,表结果;or“否则”,表结果,由句意“不要疯狂迷恋电脑游戏,否则你的父母会担忧的。”可知选B。,考点三What about this dictionary?这本字典呢?What about.?(询问消息或提出建议)怎么样?好吗?【知识构建】(1)What about.?句式的用法:What about.?意为“怎么样?好吗?”,用于引出话题
10、或向对方询问前面已提到过的事情,也可以用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出意见。相当于How about.?句中about是介词,其后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。例如:What about going shopping this afternoon?今天下午去购物怎么样?,(2)提出建议六句型,【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空a.What about _(have)a picnic this weekend?b.Why not _(play)soccer after school?c.Would you mind _(turn)down the music?Your brother
11、is doing his homework.,having,play,turning,(2014杭州中考)What about having a drink?_.A.Help yourselfB.Never mindC.Youre rightD.Good idea【解析】选D。考查交际用语。What about.?意为“怎么样?好吗?”,常用来提出建议,若赞同提议,常用“Good idea./That sounds good./Great!/OK.”等作出应答。,考点四Thank you for your help,Anna.谢谢你的帮助,安娜。thank you for.为而感谢你(们),【
12、知识构建】thank you for./thanks for.与thanks to.的用法区别(1)thank you for.相当于thanks for.,意为“因而感谢,”for是介词,强调感谢的原因,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。Thank you for your help.=Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for inviting me.=Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你邀请我。,(2)thanks to意为“幸亏;由于”,to是介词,表示感谢的对象,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。T
13、hanks to the Hope Project,many students can go back to school.幸亏希望工程,许多学生能重返校园了。,【温馨提示】Thank you for.句式的回答常用:Not at all./You are welcome./Thats all right./My pleasure./Its a pleasure.,【即学活用】谢谢你帮助我学习英语。Thank you _helping me with my English.,for,Thank you for helping me with my geography!_.I hope you
14、can do better in it.A.Thats rightB.See youC.Sounds goodD.Youre welcome【解析】选D。考查情景交际。Thats right没错;See you再见;Sounds good听起来不错;Youre welcome不客气。应答对方感谢语,用Youre welcome。故选D。,考点五Some keys are in Classroom 7E.在7E教室里有串钥匙。some adj.一些;某些pron.有些;有的,【词义辨析】some与any的区别,I have some good friends at school.在学校里我有一些
15、好朋友。Would you like some coffee?你想喝点咖啡吗?Do you have any questions?你有什么问题吗?,【即学活用】选词填空(some/any)a.Look!There are _books on the desk.b.Do you have _ questions,boys and girls?c.Would you like _ coffee,sir?,some,any,some,(2014天津中考)Is there_beef in the fridge?No,there isnt.There is_pork.A.some;anyB.any;an
16、yC.some;someD.any;some【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。some“一些”,用于肯定句或表示委婉请求的疑问句中,any“一些”,用于疑问句或否定句中,故只有D项符合题意。,考点六I must find it.我必须找到它。must modal v.必须,【词义辨析】must与have to的区别,We must obey the rules.我们必须遵守规章制度。You have to give up smoking for your health.为了健康,你得戒烟。,【图解助记】,【即学活用】用must/have to填空a.I have no money for a tax
17、i,so Ill _ walk there.b.Everyone _ keep the law.,have to,must,(2015乐山中考)Mum,the train is leaving in eight minutes.I_go now.Okay,Jim,call me when you get there.A.mayB.mustC.canD.could【解析】选B。考查情态动词。由“the train is leaving in eight minutes”可知“我现在必须得走了”。may“可以;可能”;must“必须”;can“能够”;could“能够”。故选B。,(2015菏泽中
18、考)How do you usually go to school?My school is far away.I_take the bus to school.A.mustB.mightC.have toD.may【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意:你通常怎样去学校?我的学校远。我必须乘公交车去学校。must和have to都表示“必须”,但have to侧重于客观上的必须,must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须。根据句意可知是客观上的必须。故选C。,【授课备选】Excuse me,sir.You_open the door before the train stops.A.mustntB.ne
19、edntC.may notD.dont have to【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意:对不起,先生。火车停稳前你绝对不能打开门。mustnt意为“一定不要”或“不允许”。,【备选要点】考点一Its an orange.它是一个橙子。it pron.它,【词义辨析】it/one/that的区别,I have a new pen.My father bought it for me.And he bought one for my brother,too.我有一支新钢笔。是爸爸买给我的(这支钢笔)。而且他也给我弟弟买了一支。The weather in Harbin is much colder
20、 than that in Tianjin in winter.冬季哈尔滨的天气要比天津的天气冷得多。,【即学活用】选词填空(it/that/one)a.Bob,do you need to buy a dictionary?No,my uncle has bought _ for me.b.Wheres my English book,Mum?Look!_ is on the sofa.c.The weather in China is different from _ in South Africa.,one,that,It,I cant find my dictionary.I thin
21、k I must have lost_.A.itB.oneC.thisD.them【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。指代前句中的“my dictionary”,用代词it。,考点二Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!【知识构建】(1)英美人初次见面或经过第三方介绍认识时,常说“Nice to meet you!”,其答语是“Nice to meet you,too.(见到你我也很高兴。)”,too前常加逗号。Jane:Jim,this is Li Ming.简:吉姆,这是李明。,Li Ming:Nice to meet you!李明:见到你很高兴!Jim:Nice to meet you
22、,too.吉姆:见到你我也很高兴。,(2)其他常见招呼用语,【即学活用】填入所缺的句子完成对话_Nice to meet you,too._Im fine,thank you.How do you do?_,Nice to meet you.,How are you?,How do you do?,考点三Here are two nice photos of my family.这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。Here+be+(名词).这里是/有【知识构建】由Here/There引导的全部倒装句式,谓语动词全部置于主语前,动词常用be,come,go等,句中一般使用一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
23、,【温馨提示】由here和there引导的倒装句中谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即动词根据靠近的主语决定形式。例如:Here is my homework and schoolbag.There is some milk and bread on the table.,【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空Here _(be)a letter for you.Here _(be)some pictures of my room.,is,are,考点四Thats my family.那是我的家人。family n.家;家庭【词义辨析】family/home/house的区别,I have a happy
24、 family.我有一个幸福的家庭。My family are all in good health.我们全家人身体都很健康。He considers China as his second home.他把中国看作第二故乡。She wants to buy a big house.她想买一栋大房子。,【图解助记】,【即学活用】选词填空 family,home,houseHe wants to buy a big _ with a small garden.Its time to go _ now.She has a big and happy _.,house,home,family,Hang
25、zhou is_to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.A.homeB.houseC.familyD.room【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。home“家”;house“房子”;family“家庭”;room“房间”。由句意“杭州是许多在这儿工作和学习的外国朋友的家。”可知选A。,(2014黔西南州中考)The Smiths are watching the mens table tennis match at the moment.A.Mr SmithB.Mrs SmithC.The Smith familyD.Mr Smith and his son【解析】选C。考查同义替换。the与姓氏复数连用表示一家人,family意为“家;家庭”,强调家庭成员。由句意“史密斯一家此时正在看男子乒乓球比赛。”可知选C。,
