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1、2012中考补全阅读理解,补全中考阅读理解技巧 歌诀：补全阅读并不难，七种关系记心间，认真联系上下文，把握全局谋好篇。补全阅读也是中考中常见的题型，它着重考察学生的分析理解和布局谋篇能力。“补全阅读”让学生所填的句子通常是主题句，总结句，或承上启下的过渡句。阅读做题时考生务必通读全文，分析文章结构，把握句子与句子之间的逻辑关系，才能正确答题。阅读时尤其注意下列七种关系。,1.并列关系：指句子与句子之间是平等地位，两个句子有 and,but,or 等并列连词组合在一起，共同说名一个问题。2.先后关系：指各个句子之间是按照事物发展的先后顺序或固定的操作程序来排列，表示先后关系的词有first,th
2、en,before,after,when,while,as soon as 等。3.递进关系：表示下一句比上一句在意义上更进一步，它表示认识上由浅入深或由轻到重。常见的表示递进的 有first,second,third 及 besides,also,in addition,whats more,not only-but also 等。4.转折关系：指句子与句子之间存在着意义的转折。按照这种关系组织起来的句群通常表示“对比”“对照”的意思。常见的表转折的词语有but,however,yet,while 等。,5.总结关系：指前边的句子陈述两个或两个以上的情况，后边的句子紧接着对他们加以总结说明。
3、用这种方式组织起来的句子能够前后呼应，条理清晰。常见的表总结关系的词语有in conclusion,as a result,to summarize,in short,in a word 等。6.解释关系：指后面的句子对前边的句子的解释，引申，例证，是意义更加明确，具体。常见的表示解释道词语有in other words,that is to say,namely,I mean 等。7.因果关系：简单说来，因果关系就是原因与结果。按照因果关系组成的段落有两种排列方式：一种是从因到果，另一种是从果到因。表示因果关系的词语有because,since,for,thus,so that,for th
4、is reason,so,as a result 等。,Issac Newton was born in 1642 on ChristmasDay.He was so small when he was born that his mother said she could put him into a largebowl.Issac didnt have good health when he was a baby._1_.As a child,Issac didnt like playing with friends at his own age.He read a lot and inv
5、ented small toys for himself.When he started school,he was lazy and seldom listened to the teachers.One day,a boy in his class called him stupid and had a fight with him,_2_.He studied hard and in a short time,he was the top student in his school.After leaving school,Issac went to the University of
6、Cambridge._3_.He used his tools to study how planets moved.After some time,he began to understand why they moved in particular ways.He kept his idea to himself because he was very shy._4_.In the year after that,he made many scientific discoveries and became one of the most scientists in England.In 1
7、705,he received a special title from the Queen of England.,本文的主旨大意：本文主要描写了“英国物理学家牛顿的成长经历”。A.Issac received his university degree in 1665.B.He like to play basketball when he was young.C.Then Issac decided that he would get better marks than this boy.D.There,he spent a lot of time reading and making
8、scientific tools.E.However,he grew up into one of the most famous scientists the world has known.,Issac Newton was born in 1642 on Christmas Day.He was so small when he was born that his mother said she could put him into a largebowl.Issac didnt have good health when he was a baby._1_.根据Issac didnt
9、have good health when he was a baby.牛顿出生后身体不好,前后句意发生转折,为转折关系。A.Issac received his university degree in 1665.B.He like to play basketball when he was young.C.Then Issac decided that he would get better marks than this boy.D.There,he spent a lot of time reading and making scientific tools.E.However,he
10、 grew up into one of the most famous scientists the world has known.,As a child,Issac didnt like playing with friends at hia own age.He read a lot and invented small toys for himself.When he started school,he was lazy and seldom listened to the teachers.One day,a boy in his class called him stupid a
11、nd had a fight with him,_2_.He studied hard and in a short time,he was the top student in his school.A.Issac received his university degree in 1665.B.He like to play basketball when he was young.C.Then Issac decided that he would get better marks than this boy.D.There,he spent a lot of time reading
12、and making scientific tools.E.However,he grew up into one of the most famous scientists the world has known.根据One day,a boy in his class called him stupid and had a fight with him,可知后句和前句的关系为因果关系，故选C。,After leaving school,Issac went to the University of Cambridge._3_.He used his tools to study how p
13、lants moved.After some time,he began to understand why they moved in particular ways.He kept his idea to himself because he was very shy.A.Issac received his university degree in 1665.B.He like to play basketball when he was young.C.Then Issac decided that he would get better marks than this boy.D.T
14、here,he spent a lot of time reading and making scientific tools.E.However,he grew up into one of the most famous scientists the world has known.根据前句中the University of Cambridge.和后句中He used his tools可知前后句子为先后顺序。D项中的there 就意指the University of Cambridge.,_4_.In the year after that,he made many scientif
15、ic discoveries and became one of the most scientists in England.In 1705,he received a special title from the Queen of England.A.Issac received his university degree in 1665.B.He like to play basketball when he was young.C.Then Issac decided that he would get better marks than this boy.D.There,he spe
16、nt a lot of time reading and making scientific tools.E.However,he grew up into one of the most famous scientists the world has known.根据后句 In the year after that,我们可知前后句子之间为先后的时间顺序。故A 为正确答案。,Whenever the sun dropped and the blue skycame up,my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.Walk
17、ing together,my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.He always told me,_1_.I really got a lot from mountain-climbing.It give me time to talk with my fatherand to be in deep thoughtas well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very h
18、igh mountain._2_.During the first few hours of climbing,I enjoyed the flowers and trees,and the birds singing,but as time passed,I got a pain in both of my legs.I wanted to give up climbing.In fact,I hated it at the moment,but my father said to me,You can always see a beautiful skyat the top of the
19、mountain,but you cant see before you reach the top._3_.At that time,I was too young to understand this words._4_.,A.But later after that,I got new hope and confidence.B.It ws so challenging for me because I was only ten years old.C.Only there at the top,can yousee all of the nice things,just like in
20、 life.D.Climbing mountains was hard for me.E.You should have goals like climbing the mountains.,Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up,my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.Walking together,my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned less
21、ons from his experiences.He always told me,_1_.I really got a lot from mountain-climbing.It give me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.But later after that,I got new hope and confidence.B.It ws so challenging for me because I was only ten years old.C
22、.Only there at the top,can yousee all of the nice things,just like in life.D.Climbing mountains was hard for me.E.You should have goals like climbing th mountains.,1.He always told me 后面是直接引语，人称应用you,前后句子的主语存在逻辑关系。,Once we climbed a very high mountain._2_.During the first few hours of climbing,I enj
23、oyed the flowers and trees,and the birds singing,but as time passed,I got a pain in both of my legs.I wanted to give up climbing.In fact,I hated it at the moment,A.But later after that,I got new hope and confidence.B.It ws so challenging for me because I was only ten years old.C.Only there at the to
24、p,can yousee all of the nice things,just like in life.D.Climbing mountains was hard for me.E.You should have goals like climbing the mountains.,2.第二题的关键信息是very high mountains,和答案B中的so challenging for me 呼应。前后句子在意思上存在逻辑关系。,In fact,I hated it at the moment,but my father said to me,You can always see a
25、 beautiful skyat the top of the mountain,but you cant see before you reach the top._3_.At that time,I was too young to understand this words._4_.A.But later after that,I got new hope and confidence.B.It ws so challenging for me because I was only ten years old.C.Only there at the top,can yousee all
26、of the nice things,just like in life.D.Climbing mountains was hard for me.,3.第三题的关键信息是at the top,和答案C中的Only there at the top 呼应，前后句子在意思上存在逻辑关系。,4.本篇是一篇记叙文，用的是插叙手法，和上一句的关系为”时间顺序“关系，由此我们可以知道答案。,When I was small,I was kind of shy.Fortunitely I changed a lot by junior high.Shyness gets in the way of suc
27、cess,but it doesnt have to hold you back.Here are some tips that may help you overcome it._1_.The excitement of being lost at somethingthat you love can help you forget your neverousness while showing off.Next,why not get more chances to speak in public?For me,when I got to high school,I took speech
28、 classes._2_.Then,dont think about what will happen.Its possible that you might be laughed at when speaking._3_.What really happens is better than what we imagine.,Finally,remember past success,Whether it is making a successful speech,remembering past success can help inspire you to get further succ
29、ess._4_.If you succeeded in the past,then you you can succeed again!Its actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people,making cold calls,or giving a speech.That nervousness doesnt have to keep you from succeeding,though.,A.First of all,you d better concentrate on what you enjoy
30、.B.These successes are proof that you can do it.C.I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D.However,others may not even notice your mistake.E.I could even take part in speaking competitions.,When I was small,I was kind of shy.Fortunitely I changed a lot by junior high.Shyness gets in the
31、way of success,but it doesnt have to hold you back.Here are some tips that may help you overcome it._1_.The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your neverousness while showing off.A.First of all,you d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B.These successes are proo
32、f that you can do it.C.I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D.However,others may not even notice your mistake.E.I could even take part in speaking competitions.,1.根据文中next,then,Finally 可知上下文为顺序关系,我们可知答案。,Next,why not get more chances to speak in public?For me,when I got to high school,
33、I took speech classes._2_.A.First of all,you d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B.These successes are proof that you can do it.C.I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D.However,others may not even notice your mistake.E.I could even take part in speaking competitions.,2.根据上文中的speak i
34、n public和 I took speech classes 及答案E中的even take part in speaking competitions.可见speak这个关键词反复出现。上下文为递进关系。,Then,dont think about what will happen.Its possible that you might be laughed at when speaking._3_.What really happens is better than what we imagine.B.These successes are proof that you can do i
35、t.C.I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D.However,others may not even notice your mistake.,3.根据上文的Its possible that you might be laughed at when speaking.你可能被嘲笑，下文应为转折关系，答案中只有however 可以表示转折关系，因此我们就知道答案啦。,Finally,remember past success,Whether it is making a successful speech,rememberin
36、g past success can help inspire you to get further success._4_.If you succeeded in the past,then you you can succeed again!B.These successes are proof that you can do it.C.I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.,4.这一段的main idea 都是说success的。告诫人们以前能成功，今后也会成功。例如1：remember past success,2：remembering past success can help inapire you to get further success.3：These successes are proof that you can do it.综合上面三个方面我们就可以知道答案啦。,
