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1、The Object Clause(宾语从句),魏县第五中学 汤保梅,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句指在动词或介词之后的句子。,了解宾语从句,概念,：,连 接 词,宾语从句三要素,语 序,时 态,（一）宾语从句的语序,句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序,宾语从句必须用 _,陈述语序,There is a shop near here.,Is there a shop near here?,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?3.Are they doing
2、homework?,There is a bank near here.,It is on Fifth Avenue.,They are doing homework.,4.Does she work in a hospital?5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform?,she works in a hospital,you went to Center Park,we have to wear a uniform,we can wear hats in school,7.Can we wear hats in sc
3、hool?,8.Wheres your pen pal from?9.Where does he live?10.What language does she speak?11.Why do you like pandas?,Where your pen pal is from,Where he lives,What language she speaks,Why you like pandas,（二）连接词,I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.,that,（that可以省略）,eg：,当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接,He said(that)he
4、was very nervous.,练一练,1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.I know 2.She says 3.Tell your friend,（that）,(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?,Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early?,(1)Is Jim
5、a good student?I dont know,I dont know if/whether Jim is a good student.,当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 连接,if/whether,eg:,练一练,1.Is he reading?2.Does she get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did he watch TV yesterday?5.Will they read books?6.Can Mary sing?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teache
6、r asks me,if/whether,注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况,一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether：与or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming.在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain.在不定式之前：We havent decided whether to go there.,3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接,Eg:,1.What is she doing?Can you tell me?,Can you
7、tell me what she is doing?,2.Where does she live?Do you know?,Do you know where she lives?,特殊疑问词,练一练,What is this?What is she doing?Where did he live last year?When does he get up?How did your father go to work?Who will you play with?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.Can you tell me
8、,（三）宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。eg.I dont think(that)you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here?,任 何,2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he woul
9、d go back to the U.S.soon.,过去,3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _ 时态。例如：The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.,一般现在,Do you know _?A.where does she live B.she lives whereC.where she lives D.where she live2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has don
10、e D.will do,C,B,巩固练习：,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?what Lily was B.what was LilyC.where Lily was D.where was Lily,C,3.We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives
11、here,C,5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A.took B.take C.takes D.will take,6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.,A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled,A,C,7.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?A.if B.weather C.what D.which,A,8.Could you te
12、ll me _?,A.when will they leave Beijing,B.when would they leave Beijing,C.when they will leave Beijing,D.when did they leave Beijing,C,II.改错：,1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.,_,Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.,2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.,_,Father t
13、old me the sun always rises in the east.,3.He doesnt know that when she can come back.,_,He doesnt know when she can come back.,.完成句子。,1.I hear(that)he _ in an hour.,（我听说他一小时后回来。）,Will be back,2.He said(that)he _ very much.,（他说他非常想念我们。）,missed us,3.Ask him _.,（问问他是否能来。）,If/whether he can come,4.Can
14、you tell me _.,（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）,where he is,2000年-2012年 中考试题中的宾语从句,2000年中考试题,29.Excuse me,sir.Could you tell me _?A.where I can find the toilet B.where can I find the toilet C.where do I find the toilet D.the toilet is where,A,2001年中考试题,30.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes.But if it _,well
15、visit the museum instead.A.you have;will rain B.you will have;will rain C.you will have;rains D.will you have;rains,C,2002年中考试题,25.Do you know_?They moved here soon after their son was born.A.when would the Greens move here B.when the Greens moved here C.the Greens would move here D.when the Greens
16、would move here,B,2004年中考试题,50.Would you please tellme_ next,Mr.Wang?A.what should we do B.we should do what C.what we should do D.should we do what,C,2005年中考试题,50.Could you tell me _ tomorrow morning?Well,it will start at 9:00 oclock.A.when the meeting will start B,where will the meeting start C.wh
17、ere the meeting starts D.when the meeting would start,A,2007年中考试题,45.I didnt understand _,so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher says B.what does my teacher say C.what my teacher said D.what did my teacher say,C,2008年中考试题,40You are growing so fastCan you tell me _ now?Ahow fast are you Bhow fa
18、st you are Chow tall are you Dhow tall you are,D,2009年中考试题,45.The new-designed car is on show now.I wonder _.A.how much it cost B.how much did it cost C.how much it costs D.how much does it cost,C,2010年中考试题,45.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me _?A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it C.whe
19、re you bought it D.where did you buy it,C,2012年中考试题,45.Our teachers always give us good advice.We should follow _.A.what they sayB.what they saidC.which they sayD.which they said,A,宾 语 从 句 小 结,一.结构1.当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+that+主语+谓语部分2.当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+if(whether)+主语+谓语部分3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语部分二主从时态关系 主句 从句一般现在时 一般过去时 3.(特殊):任何时态(客观、自然现象)三.语序：陈述语序,时态不变,时态相应变化,一般现在时,Bye-bye,Many thanks,
