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1、高三英语Unit2Book2复习课件,基础知识和基本技能（I）第一课时,Unit 2 The Olympic Games,Step1.Listen to the tape,Step2.Word quiz,一、单词拼写 根据词性和词义写出下列单词。1._ vi.比赛；竞争 2._ v.自愿 n.志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的 3._ v.容许；承认；接纳4._ vt.做东；主办；招待 n.主人 5._ vt.取代；替换；代替 6._ v.收费；控诉 n.费用；主管7._ vt.罚款 8._ v.做广告；登广告9._ vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n.便宜货 10._ v.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得,co
2、mpete,volunteer,admit,host,replace,charge,fine,advertise,bargain,deserve,11._ n.竞争者 12._ n.奖章；勋章；纪念章13._ n.祖国；本国14_ n.(pl bases)基础；根据 15._ n.运动员；运动选手16._ n.奴隶17._ n.(pl)体操；体能训练18._ n.露天大型）体育场19._ n.体育馆；健身房 20._ n.责任；职责,competitor,medal,homeland,basis,athlete,slave,gymnastics,gymnasium,responsibility
3、,stadium,21._ n.座右铭；格言；警句22._ n.海报；招贴23._ n.光荣；荣誉24_ n.疼痛；痛苦25._ n.希腊 26._ n.相像性；相似点 27._ n.王子28._ n.公主 29._ n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋 30._ n.吉祥物,motto,poster,glory,pain,Greece,similarity,prince,princess,striker,mascot,重点形容词识记 根据解释或汉语意思写出英语单词。31._ adj.古代的；古老的 32._ adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的33._ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 34._ adj.规
4、则的；定期的；常规的,ancient,Greek,magical,regular,35._ adj.快的；迅速的 36._ adj.物理的；身体的37._ adj.没有希望的；绝望的 38._ adj.愚蠢的；傻的39._ adv.现今；现在 40._ adj.,swift,physical,hopeless,foolish,nowadays,1._代表；象征；表示2._过去常常3._一个接一个地4.on a regular basis_5._与一起,连同6._ 参加；参与7._ 8._ 主管；看管9.make a bargain with_10._与竞选,与赛跑11._ 也；又；还12.pi
5、ck up_,stand for,used to,one after another,定期地,together with,take part in,讨价还价,rise to one，s feet,(be)in charge,run against,as well,挑选,站起来,二词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。13.结婚_14.骑马 _15.为了而竞赛_16.听说_17.负责，管理_,get/be married,horse riding,compete for,hear of(about),be in charge of,18.答应某人做某事_19.每隔一天_20.情绪高涨_21
6、和会面 _22.作为被接受_,be admitted as.,promise sb.to do sth.,every other day,in high spirits,have an interview with,23.说老实话_24.违诺_25.替代 _26.应该，值得做_27.获准做某事 _,honestly speaking,break ones promise,take the place of,deserve to do sth.,be admitted to,28.达到水平、标准 _29.在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）_30.感谢您（能抽空）_31._32._,reach th
7、e standard,play an important part in.,thank you for your time,Step3.小试牛刀,一单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.When do you think China will _ the World Cup?2.Can you tell me some differences between the _ and modern Olympic Games?,host/hold,ancient,3.The persons who take part in the game
8、s are called _.4.No _,no gains.5.The lady _ with the trader till he would sell her the skirt cheaply.,competitors,pains,bargained,6.Tom failed to reach the required _,so he did not qualify for the race.7.She practiced _(run)to take part in the basketball match.,standard,running,8.Jill volunteered _(
9、organize)the petition（请愿).9.We dont allow _(smoke)in the office.10.Do you think Hippomened deserved _(win)the race?,to organize,smoking,to win,二词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Most of the workers are making great progress but Jane seems a _(hope)case.2.Why not put some _(advertise)in the local newspaper?3.He
10、is going to perform a _(magical)at the party.,hopeless,advertisements,magic,4.Your new shirt is _(similarity)to mine.5.When _(slave)was stopped in the British colonies,all the slave owners had to set their slaves free.,similar,slavery,6.“Come”is an _(regular)verb.7.Mike is _(responsibility)for desig
11、ning the entire project.8.Last _(admit)to the park are at 5:00 p.m.,irregular,responsible,admissions,9.Hawking is one of the great _(physical)in the world.10.Lots of people suffered from earthquakes which used to be _(predict).,physicists,unpredictable,三词组运用 I.选词填空in charge of as well as stand for b
12、argain with compete for1 Young children usually _ their mothers attention.2 Who will be _ the company when the manager resigns?3 He _ his classmates hopes to go camping on Sunday.4 What do the letters PRC _?5 The woman was _ the shopkeeper over the price of the coat.,compete for,in charge of,as well
13、 as,stand for,bargaining with,三词组运用II.根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。1.Electric lights _ candles.2.Our football team _ _ the honour of our school in the coming match.,have taken the place of,will compete for,3.My father is the chief engineer.That is to say,he _ the project.4.Computer _ _our dai
14、ly life.,is playing animportant part in,is in charge of,(2)从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。5玛丽和彼特结婚已有十年多了。Mary and Peter _ for more than 10 years.6爸爸答应了我不再吸烟，但最后他还是没有做到。My father _ smoke,but finally he _.,have been married,had promised me not to,broke the promise,(3)从上述短语中选出恰当的词组翻译下列句子。7.W.T.O.代表什么呢？_8.你听说过那个儿子
15、在战争中去世的老妇人吗？_,What does“W.T.O.”stand for?,Have you heard of the old lady whose son died in the war?,9.格林先生和他的两个孩子都已经去伦敦了。(as well as),Mr.Green as well as his two children has been to London.,10.以前在我家乡有很多树，但现在大部分已经被砍掉了。,There used to be lots of trees in my hometown but nowadays most of them have been
16、 cut down.,重要单词,Step4.语言点讲与练,I.,pete vi.比赛；竞争搭配：用适当的介词填空。(1)compete _ sb.同某人竞争(2)compete _ sth.为得到某物而竞争(3)compete _ sth.在某项目中竞争The two players are competing against/with each other for the first place in the 100-metre hurdles.两位比赛者为了在一百米跨栏中争第一名。,against/with,for,in,1)两位比赛者正为了在百米跨栏中争第一名。(hurdle),The
17、two players are competing against/with each other for the first place in the 100-metre hurdles,2)咱们参加游泳比赛好吗？,Shall we compete in swimming race?,。3)Tom的房子比不上你的。,Toms house cant compete with yours.,4)运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。(as well as),All the players compete for the honour as well as gold medals.,拓展:根据提示写出适
18、当的单词。(1)_ n.竞争，比赛(2)_ adj.竞争性的(3)_ 竞争者，参赛者运用：用compete的适当形式完成下列各句。(1)The stores have to _ for customers in the Christmas season.,competition,competitive,competitor,compete,(2)_ among youths to enter good colleges is intense.(3)Each of these _ has their eye on the 50,000 prize money.(4)A _ person love
19、s to win and hates to lose.,Competition,competitors,competitive,2.admit v.承认；允许进入，招收；容纳1)I admit my fault.2)She admitted having done wrong.3)You must admit the task to be difficult.4)He admitted that he hadnt done his duty.5）Only 200 children were admitted to(into)the school every year.6)The theatre
20、 only admits 1000 persons.,说出admit的正确意思,admit vt.&vi.许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认,重点用法小结1)admit（doing）sth.承认某事/做了某事2)admit that+从句 承认 3)admit sb./sth.to be4)admit sb.to/intosb.be admitted into被。录取,运用：用admit翻译或完成下列句子。(1)我承认她是对的。_(2)这个剧场只能容下500人。_(3)这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。This ticket _ the football match,admi
21、ts two people to,I admit that she is right.,This theatre admits only 500 people.,4）No one but ticketholders _ the park.只有持票者准许进入公园。5)He a member of a table tennis team last month.上个月他作为乒乓球队员被接受。6）We have to admit that hes a highly competent man.我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。,was admitted as,is admitted into,3.cha
22、rge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；给以（任务）；充电n.费用；控告 1)We dont charge anything for that.2)He charged me with the work.3）They charged him with dishonesty.4）She was charged with stealing.5）We charged that the police had beaten three students to death.请说出charge 的正确含义。,1)charge(sb.)for sth.为(向某人)收费；要价2）charge sb.with sth.
23、指控某人某事/让某人承担任务等3)free of charge 免费4）in charge of 主管；看管take charge of 负责；掌管in the charge of 在掌管之下5)chargeable adj.可能被控的；应付费的；应由某人负责的,归纳charge 的用法,He stealing.他被控后犯有偷窃行为。This store often charges only 65 US cents for a dozen large eggs.一打大鸡蛋在这家店里常常仅卖六十五美分。He will the whole factory when Mr.Black is away
24、.布莱克先生不在时，由他主管全厂。,was charged with,be in charge of/take charge of,3.Sb be in charge of sth.表示“主管”，“看管”，“负责”。Sth be in the charge of sb.表示“在掌管之下；由掌管”,【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).He is _ the school.2).The school is _ him.,in charge of,in the charge of,You deserve a medal for having done such a wonderful t
25、ask！完成了如此出色的工作，你应该获得一枚奖章！,4.deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得,1)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意2)deserve to do 应该，值得做3)deserve doing 应该;值得被(表示被动意思)=deserve to be done,小结deserve 的用法,The team.这个队应该赢。He deserved to for ever for what he had done.He deserved for ever for what he had done.他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。
26、,deserves to win,be locked up,locking up,(1)(2009济南外国语学校模拟)I work hard and I think I deserve.A.to be well paidB.to pay well C.being well paid D.well paying,解析：考查deserve to be done deserve doing，故A项正确。,答案：A,5.replace vt.替代，取代(=substitute,take the place of);放回原处(=put back)搭配：(1)replace with/by 用代替(2)r
27、eplace sb.as 接任某人当上(某职位),5.replace vt.替代，取代(1)replace with/by 用代替(2)replace sb.as 接任某人当上(某职位)运用：用replace翻译下列句子。(1)我们将用一个新胎替换掉旧胎(a worn-out tire)。_(2)乔治接任史密斯先生当了董事长。_(3)请在阅读后将杂志放回原处。_after reading,Well replace a worn-out tire with/by a new one.,George replaced Mr.Smith as President.,Please replace th
28、e magazines,6.advertise v.做广告，登广告(1)advertise sth.为(某产品)登广告(vt.)(2)advertise for登广告征求或寻找(vi)运用：用advise翻译下列句子。(1)我们决定为我们的新产品做广告。We decided to _(2)公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。The company _,advertised for a new secretary,advertise our new product,重要短语,II,1.take part in/join in/join/attendtake part in 参加有组织，严肃，重大的，群众性
29、的活动，参加者起一定的作用。join in sth.=join sb.in(doing)sth.表示“参加正在进行的活动或游戏”join 指参加某组织团体，成为其中一员。attend 指参加会议，仪式，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，上课，上学，听报告，演讲等，强调发生这一动作本身，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。,May I _ the game?_ the Party/League/army/a club Why not _ playing basketball?,take part(in)参加，参与（活动）join 加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)join in 参加，参与（活动）join sb.和
30、某人一起 join sb in sth./doing sth.和某人一起做,take part in/join in,join,join us in,1.Do you remember the day when you _ the Party?2.Would you _ us _ the ball game?3.Last month he was invited _ an important international meeting in London.4.Every four years,many athletes from different countries _ the Olympi
31、c Games.,joined,join in,to attend,take part in/join in,2.I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I _write about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。,used to,used to do sth be/get/become used to(doing)sth be used to do sth,表示过去经常做某事/状态=“习惯于”=“被用于做”,是被动语态,即
32、境活用,1.I _ the weather in Guangzhou.2.Her mother _ dance a lot when she was young.3.Bamboo(竹子)can _ make paper.4.The old _ getting up early.,am used to,used to,be used to,are used to,every four years=every fourth year every other day=every two days every few days(不用a few)(注意:every 不能换成each),3 and bot
33、h are held every four years on a regular basis.,every 基数词+复数名词 序数词 单数名词,every four years=every fourth year每年，每隔年,每两周/每隔一周every two weeks/every second week/every other week每隔几:every few+复数名词,Usually,medicine should be taken _.（每六小时）Some of you go back home _.（每隔两个星期）He likes reading very much,so he g
34、oes to the bookshop_.（每隔几天）,every six hours/every sixth hour,every three weeks/every third week,every few days,(1)as well相当于too和also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。(2)may/might as well表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情 况提出另外的提议，意思是“我们不妨，我们还 是吧”。,4.as well也；又；还,Im going to London and my sisters going.我要去伦敦，我妹妹也要去。Since Jack
35、wouldnt take up the job，we might_ ask Richard to do it.既然杰克不愿意承担这个任务，我们还是请理查德来干好了。,as well,as well,(1)as well as用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词，形容词，动词，介词等，通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但而且；既又；除了之外，还有”。(2)当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词需和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。,(3)as well as作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意为“除之外”，后面通
36、常接名词或动词ing形式。(4)as well as结构还可以表示比较，引导一个比较状语从句，意为“和一样好”。,We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls.我们在粉刷墙壁，同时也在修理屋顶。Helen as well as I eager to see the performance.海伦和我一样，急于要看演出。It is unpleasant in summer in winter.冬天不好过，夏天也不好过。He played the piano his teacher did.他钢琴弹得和他的老师弹的一样好。,is,as
37、 well as,as well as,4.as well/as well as/together with/not onlybut alsoas well=too通常放在句末。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数采取就前原则together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数采取就前原则not onlybut also连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数采取就近原则,Practice:Fill in the blank by using not onlybut also,as well as,as well,1.The administer spoke _ good Eng
38、lish good French,which made reporters admire him very much.2.Mr.Smith is a teacher and a writer.3.Wang fei some of his friends is playing basketball on the playground.,not only,but also,as well,as well as,III.重点句型,重点句型1.How often do you hold your Games?2.Women are not only allowed,but play a very im
39、portant roles in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and 妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。3.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!（本句后半句为倒装句）其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能。4.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.,I lived in what you call
40、“Ancient Greece”.,A new building is built in _ was called a wasteland.,1.我居住在你们所说的”古希腊”.,1)一座新大楼被建在曾被称做是一块荒地的地方.,仿写,what,2)我对你所说的东西感兴趣.,I am interested in what you said.,2.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women.没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。解释“neithernor+be动词助动词情态动词+主语”意为“也不”，承接前面的否定句，用倒装
41、语序。如：I cant afford a new car,neither/nor can he.我买不起新车，他也是。“so+be动词助动词情态动词+主语”意为“也”，承接前面的肯定句，用倒装语序。He is tired and so are you.他累了,我们也累了。,No other countries could join in,nor could slaves and women.,要表达“某人也不”时,其结构为:neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,1.John doesnt go to school by bus,_ I.2.He couldnt pass t
42、he exam,_ I.3.I am not a student,_ he.4.He has never been to Beijing,_ she.,小试身手,nor/neither do,nor/neither is,nor/neither could,nor/neither has,仿写,He doesnt like seeing films,nor/neither does he like listening to music.,他不喜欢看电影，也不喜欢听音乐.,我不知道他在哪里，我也不关心.,I dont know where he is,nor/neither do I care.
43、,3.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.,(1)句中的as muchas是原级比较，是to host the Olympics和 to win an Olympic medal作比较。.as+adj.+单数名词+as.表示同级比较e.g.She is as good a dancer as her sister.,国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就像争夺奥运奖牌的竞争一样的激烈。,巩固练习.翻译下列句子,1.他有很多钱。他能买他想到的任何东西。(so/
44、such-that-)2.我们生活在你所说的“信息时代”。（what you call-)3.他们不像过去那样有时间去玩了。（as much+名词 as-)4.霍金没有自暴自弃，而是继续他的研究工作。他也没有让疾病妨碍自己过梦寐以求的生活。（nor引起的倒装句）Hawking,1.他有很多钱。他能买他想到的任何东西。(so/such-that-)He has so much money that he can buy what he wants.2.我们生活在你所说的“信息时代”。（what you call-)We live in what you call“Information Age”
45、3.他们不像过去那样有时间去玩了。（as much+名词 as-)They dont have as much time to play as they used to.,4.霍金没有自暴自弃，而是继续他的研究工作。他也没有让疾病妨碍自己过梦寐以求的生活。（nor引起的倒装句）HawkingInstead of giving up,Hawking went on with his research.Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.OrHawking
46、didnt give up but went on with his research,nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of he had always dreamt of.,Step5.Writing practice,Step5.基础写作用括号中所给的词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯短文。1.我校每两年举行一次运动会，达到标准的同学都可以参加。(every second year/every two years/reach the standard/be admitted as)2.事实上，
47、校运会在我们的学校生活中起重要作用。所有的同学们都积极参加。(as a matter of fact/play an important role in)3.现在，我们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。(take an active part in/at present/make preparations for)4.老实说，我们不仅为班的荣誉而且是为自己而比赛。(to be honest/not onlybut also/compete for)5.同时，我们承诺公平竞争，全力以赴去争取我们该得的东西，例如奖牌。(promise to do/do everything sb.can to do
48、sth./deserve sth/such as),I基础写作1.我校每两年举行一次运动会，达到标准的同学都可以参加。(every second year/every two years/reach the standard/be admitted as),Every two years,a sport meet is held in our school and any student who has reached the standard can be admitted as an athlete.,2.事实上，校运会在我们的学校生活中起重要作用。所有的同学们都积极参加。(as a ma
49、tter of fact/play an important role in),As a matter of fact,the sport meet plays an important role in our school life,therefore,all the students take an active part in it.,3.现在，我们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。(take an active part in/at present/make preparations for),At present we are making preparations for the co
50、ming sport meet.,4.老实说，我们不仅为班的荣誉而且是为自己而比赛。(to be honest/not onlybut also/compete for),To be honest,we not only compete for the honour of our class but also for ourselves.,5.同时，我们承诺公平竞争，全力以赴去争取我们该得的东西，例如奖牌。(promise to do/do everything sb.can to do sth./deserve sth/such as),At the same time,we promise
