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1、,Section Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points,名师全程导析,训练全程跟踪,第一板块重点单词考点精析1compete vi.竞争；比赛,compete with/against.与竞争compete for.为而竞争compete in.在方面竞争,The two athletes are the gold medal.这两个运动员在争夺金牌。We cant them on price.我们在价格上无法和他们竞争。,competing for,compete with,competition n竞争competitor n.参赛者；对手competitiv
2、e adj.竞争性的,2admit vt.(1)承(供)认He admitted(that)he had made a mistake.He admitted his mistake.He admitted a mistake.他承认犯了个错误。He admitted the car.他招认偷了那辆汽车。,making,having stolen,to the party,The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.这所学校每年招收60名男女新生。,(3)可容纳The theatre admits only 250 people.
3、这家戏院只能容纳250人。,(2009全国卷)If you leave the club，you will not be _ back in.AreceivedBadmittedCturned Dmoved,解析考查动词辨析。句意：如果你退出该俱乐部，人家就不会重新接受你。be admitted in/into表示“被录取；被接受”，符合语意。,答案 B,guest,took/accepted,to lock,with,took the place of,be replaced,in place of代替instead of 而不是,I go to school by bike instead
4、 of by bus every day.我们每天骑自行车上学，而不是乘公共汽车。Plastics are now often used wood or metal.现在塑料经常被用来代替木料或金属。,in place of,答案：replace,2Jinan has _ the National Games successfully.,答案：hosted,3Its her _ to look after the patient.,答案：responsibility,4Are you _ in the 100 metres?,答案：competing,5He is unwilling to _
5、 having hurt her feeling by what he said.,答案：admit,.单项填空1Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city，which_the sailing competition during the 2008 Olympic Games.Atook place BhappenedCheld Dhosted,解析：句意：青岛是一个美丽的海滨城市，它在2008年奥运会期间主办了帆船比赛。,答案：D,2Many people expect that credit cards will finally_paper money for
6、almost every purchase.Atrade BexchangeCreplace Dreduce,解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：许多人认为信用卡最终将在几乎每一次购物中取代纸币。trade“交易”；exchange“交换”；replace“取代”；reduce“减少”。,答案：C,3No one admitted_ for the attacks.Aresponsibility BgloryCpain Dcompetition,解析：句意：没有人承担袭击的责任。,答案：A,take an active part in,take part in,take part in，join，j
7、oin in和attend(1)take part in指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动。句子的主语在活动中发挥作用。(2)join(be a member of)指参加某个团体、党派、组织等，并成为其中一员。(3)join(sb.)in(do sth.together with sb.)指参加正在进行的活动或游戏等，参与其中。(4)attend(be present at)出席、参加(会议、演讲等)。不强调参加者在其中的作用。,自填助记Would you like to playing football?你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？He did not the meeting yesterd
8、ay.昨天他没有参加会议。,join us in,attend,Two groups of students in our school will the debate.我们学校的两组学生将参加这次辩论。,take part in,(2)主张；支持；拥护(be in favour of；support)Its hard to tell what the party these days.很难说最近这个政党支持什么。,stands for,stand by袖手旁观stand out 引人注目；出类拔萃,每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄，供参赛人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个
9、室内体育馆。I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。Im coming to London and my sisters coming as well.我要来伦敦，我妹妹也会来。,as well，as well as两个词组都可以表示“也；还”的意思。(1)as well 要放在被强调的词语之后，是补充说明。(2)as well as 是介词短语，连接两个并列成分，强调的是as well as 前面的词语。as well as连接两个名词作主语时和with，including，together with等
10、用法一样，即主语为前一个名词。当as well as 连接两个不定式时，后面的不定式应该省去to。,自填助记Computers are used in scientific researches and everyday life.计算机在科学研究中使用，在日常生活中也使用。Are they coming?他们也来吗？My father as well as my two brothers been to the USA.我父亲以及我的两个哥哥都去过美国。,as well,as well,has,Future agriculture should depend on high technolo
11、gy traditional methods.未来的农业应依靠高科技，也要依靠传统方式。,as well as,They put forward a number of sugges-tions.他们提出了许多建议。,(2)把向前拨；提前Put your watch forward；its five minutes slow.把你的表往前拨拨，它慢了五分钟。Weve put forward(the date of)our meeting two days.我们将会议(日期)提前了两天。,(3)推荐；提名Her name for the leading role in the play.她被提名
12、出演这部戏的主角。,by,was put forward,对点集训1The manager_ a suggestion on how to keep excellent workers.Aput offBput upCput forward Dcame up,解析：考查动词短语辨析。put off“推迟”；put up“举起”；put forward“提出”；came up“出现；讨论”。,答案：C,2Every student as well as teachers who_ to visit the museum_ asked to be at the school gate on tim
13、e.Ais；is Bare；areCis；are Dare；is,解析：考查主谓一致。第一处为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词teachers，所以用复数；第二处为主句的谓语，因主语every student是单数，所以用is。,答案：D,3What made the boy_ in his classroom?His hard work and wisdom.Astand up Bstand forCstand by Dstand out,解析：考查动词短语辨析。stand up“站立；起身”；stand for“代表；象征”；stand by“支持；袖手旁观”；stand out“突出；显
14、眼”。句意：“什么使得那个男孩在班里出类拔萃？”“他的努力和智慧。”,答案：D,4Keep on practicing.You will play the piano_，if not better than，Lang Lang.Aso good Bso wellCso well as Das well as,解析：as.as句型的考查。注意把插入语if not better than去掉，就好理解了。You will play the piano as well as Lang Lang.“你会和朗朗弹得一样好。”,答案：D,5We will go climbing next Sunday.W
15、ill you_ us?Ajoin in BattendCjoin Dtake part in,解析：考查动词辨析。join sb.表示“参与某人的活动；和某人一起做某事”。,答案：C,第三板块重点句型考点精析1I lived in what_you_call_“Ancient_Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的情况。what you call“Ancient Greece”是名词性从句，作介词in的宾语，what引导名词性从句时，意思为“
16、所看到的/听到的/做的/说的”，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分，此处what作call的宾语。在本句中，what相当于the place that。,What he said in the meeting surprised all of us.他在会上所说的话使我们都大吃一惊。Please show me yesterday.把你昨天买的东西给我看看吧。The earth of today is not millions of years ago.今天的地球不是几万年前的地球了。,what you bought,what it was,(2010北京高考)_some
17、people regard as a drawba-ck is seen as a plus by many others.AWhether BWhatCThat DHow,解析考查名词性从句。what引导的名词性从句作句子的主语，且what在从句中作regard的宾语。句意：一些人认为是缺点的地方在其他人看来是一种优势。,答案 B,2You must be very proud.你们一定很自豪。must在本句中表示推测，意思为“一定”。此处是对现在状态的推测，用must be；表示对现在正在进行动作的推测，用must be doing；表示对已经发生动作的推测，即表示“过去一定做过某事”，用
18、must have done。You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。,He in his office.他一定在办公室工作呢。比较：He must be staying there.他现在肯定在那里。He must stay there.他必须待在那里。I didnt hear the phone.I asleep.我刚才没有听到电话，我一定是睡着了。,must be working,must have been,must表示推测一般用在肯定句中，在疑问句或否定句中，用can表示推测。,If Tom didnt
19、leave here until five oclock，he be home yet.如果汤姆五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。,cant,(2010安徽高考)Jack described his father，who _a brave boy many years ago，as a strongwilled man.Awould be Bwould have beenCmust be Dmust have been,解析句意：杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。,答案 D,3Why do many cou
20、ntries want to host the Olympic Games while others do not？为什么很多国家想承办奥运会而别的国家却不愿意呢？while并列连词，表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。You like sports，I prefer music.你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。,while,Mary watched TV while she ate her supper.玛丽边吃饭边看电视。I agr
21、ee with your reasons，I cant allow it.尽管我同意你的理由，但我不能允许这样做。It was yesterday that I met him in the street.我是昨天在街上散步时遇到他的。,While,while walking,(2009安徽高考)I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free_ the third costs$30.Awhile BuntilCwhen Dbefore,解析考查连词的用法。根据句意，这里表示前后句之间的对比，所以用whi
22、le，表示“而”。答句句意：前两项服务是免费的，而第三项收费30美元。,答案 A,对点集训1_ surprises me most is that she doesnt even know where the difference between the two lies.AWhat BHowCThat DWhich,解析：句意：最使我感到吃惊的事情是，她甚至还不知道这两者的区别在哪里。what引导主语从句。很明显，主语从句中缺少的是主语，B项不对；根据题意和结构，C、D两项也应该排除。,答案：A,2The Chinese are good at table tennis_ the Engli
23、sh are interested in football.Aif BasCwhile Dsince,解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句子的意思分析，此处用while表示对比，意为“而”。,答案：C,3I_ ask him，because I think I_ be wrong.Adarent；must Bdare；mustCdare；mustnt Ddarent；mustnt,解析：考查情态动词。本句中must表示推测，意为“一定；想必”。本题较难。,答案：A,4Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer_ it
24、was 20 years ago，_ it was poorly equipped.Awhat；when Bthat；whichCwhat；which Dwhich；that,解析：考查名词性从句和定语从句。第一处用what引导表语从句，表示“不再是二十年前的样子了”；第二处用when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词20 years ago。,答案：A,5They are supposed to arrive at six，but there is no sign of them.Something unexpected_ to them.Amight happen Bmust have happenedCwould have happened Dcould happen,解析：考查情态动词。句意：“他们应该六点钟到达，但还没有人影。”“他们一定发生了意外。”must have done是对过去动作的推测。,答案：B,点此图片进入训练全程跟踪,
