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1、,Section Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points,名师全程导析,训练全程跟踪,第一板块重点单词考点精析1valuable adj.有价值的；贵重的 Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable?文物遗产总是稀缺和有价值吗？He was able to provide the police with some information.他能够向警察提供一些有价值的信息。,valuable,Valuev.评价，估价，重视n.价值；重要性be of great/little/some/no val
2、ue有很大/没什么/有一些/毫无价值,He valued the painting at$2,000.那幅画他估价在2,000美元。Ive always.我总是很尊重她的建议。,valued her advice,His research has been of little practical value.他的研究没有什么实际价值。,2survive(1)vi.幸存；继续存在 Is it enough to have survived for a long time？它存留很长时间就足够了吗？After the traffic accident，no one except a few peo
3、ple who were badly injured.这次事故后，除了几个受重伤的以外，没有一个人幸存下来。,survived,(2)vt.幸免于；挺过来Thanks to the firefighters，more people could survive the big fire.多亏了消防队员，更多的人能够幸免于这场大火。Few buildings here，for they were poorly built.这里没有多少大楼能躲过这次地震，因为它们粗制滥造。,survived the earthquake,3design(1)n.设计；图案 The design of the roo
4、m was in the fancy style popular in those days.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。Have you seen the designs for the new shopping centre?你看到那个新购物中心的设计图了吗？,The gloves were extremely cold climates.这些手套是为极其严寒的气候制造的。This course is an introduction to the subject.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。,designed for,designed as,4decorate v
5、t.装饰；装修,decorate.with.用装修(装饰)decorate.in.用颜色装饰,It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，.它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品Childrens pictures decorated the walls of the classroom.孩子们的绘画装饰在教室的墙上。,On National Day，the buildings in Beijing were red flags.在国庆节，北京的建筑物上都装饰有红旗。The bathroom is green and yellow.浴室用
6、绿色和黄色装饰。,decorated,with,decorated in,5remove vt.(1)移开；搬走 Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furnit-ure and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。He went to the refrigerator and removed a bottle of wine.他从冰箱里面拿了一瓶
7、酒。,(2)脱下；摘掉take offIt got so hot that he removed his tie and jacket.天太热了，他摘下领带，脱了夹克。(3)去掉；清除 the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls.把旧壁纸清除干净，把墙上的洞填上。(4)把免职；开除He was removed from his position as chairman.他被撤去主席的职务。He was school.他被学校开除了。,Remove,removed from,remove,move(1)remove：take sth./sb
8、.away 拿走；移开(2)move：change position or place 改变位置；移动,自填助记The man came to the rubbish from the backyard.这个人过来把院子里的垃圾清理走了。Will you help me this table to the back room?你能帮我把这张桌子搬到后面的房间里吗？,remove,move,is worth,worth considering,(3)n.价值；作用 Not everyone knows the worth of friendship.不是每个人都知道友谊的价值。,答案：survi
9、ve,2The new car cost a lot of money，but its certainly _ it.,答案：worth,3Real friendship is more _ than money.,答案：valuable,4He _ the mud from his shoes.,答案：removed,5They _ the wedding car with flowers.,答案：decorated,.单项填空1Have you read this book?Yes.But that one is_ worth reading.I suggest you read it.A
10、wellBbestCmore Dbetter,解析：首先注意be well worth doing，据此排除C；另外从语境分析，这里是把this book 和that one进行比较，故用比较级形式。,答案：D,2Teenagers shouldnt be_ from school although they dont do well in studies.Adisappeared BgoneCremoved Dbeaten,解析：考查动词辨析。从动词的及物与不及物以及词语搭配得出答案。be removed from“开除”。,答案：C,3All the streets in the city
11、 were_ with flowers to welcome the foreign visitors.Apainted BsuppliedCdecorated Dcovered,解析：考查动词辨析。decorate的意思为“装饰”。句意：为欢迎外国参观者，城市的所有大街上都装饰着鲜花。,答案：C,4Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to_the financial storm.Aprevent BsurviveCkeep Dquit,解析：考查动词辨析。句意：露西缩减日常开支，以度过金融风暴。survive“活下来；幸存”。,答案：B,5It
12、 is a beautiful cell phone but it is not_ the price that I paid for it.Areasonable BvaluableCfit Dworth,解析：考查形容词辨析。从句子意思分析，此处用worth，构成短语be worth the price，表示“值价格”的意思。,答案：D,in search of,(1)search 是及物动词，表示“搜查(某人)；细查(某物或某处)以搜寻某人/某物；搜索”的意思。(2)search for look for，意为“寻找”。,自填助记We the room，but couldnt find
13、the book.我们搜查了房间，但是没有找到那本书。The police her for drugs.警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。,searched,searched,I my memory，but couldnt remember her name.我想来想去也想不起她的名字。A plane the missing men.一架飞机搜寻失踪的人。,searched,searched for,(2010福建高考)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.Ain search of Bin
14、place ofCfor lack of Dfor fear of,解析 考查介词短语。in search of“为了寻找”，in place of“取代；代替”，for lack of“由于缺乏”；for fear of“由于担心”。根据句意，可知C项正确。,答案 C,belong to,注意belong to虽为及物动词短语，但没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。,(2010安徽高考)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt _ to me much.Aappeal BbelongC
15、refer Doccur,解析考查动词辨析。答语句意：老实说，他唱的歌不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。belong to“属于”；refer to“暗指；提到；查阅”；occur to“被想起”。,答案 A,in return,in return,(2010江西高考)We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and_，dogs give us their all.Ain all Bin factCin short Din return,解析考查介词短语辨析。in all“共计”；in fact“实际上”；in short“简而
16、言之”；in return“作为回报”。句意：我们抽出时间、空间和爱给予狗，而狗回报给我们的则是它们的全部。,答案 D,in return，in turn(1)in return作为回报(2)in turn依次；轮流；反之；反过来,自填助记The students clean the classroom every day.学生们每天轮流打扫教室。He was always ready to help others；，he was liked by everyone.他总是乐于助人，反过来，他也受到大家的喜爱。The girls called out their names.这些女孩儿逐一报出
17、自己的名字。,in turn,in return,in turn,at war with,at peace处于和平状态；平静下来at peace with.与和睦相处,Now she is and her suffering is over.她现在平静了，痛苦过去了。The country is at peace with its neighbors for the first time in years.这些年来这个国家第一次与邻国和睦相处。,at peace,less than,no less than,not less than(1)no less than不少于；多达。强调数量之多，其
18、意相当于as much as。(2)not less than至少。有过之而无不及。,自填助记We won$500 in a competition.我们在一场比赛中赢了多达500美元。Its a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里。,no less than,not less than,对点集训1I used to earn_ than a pound a week when I first started work.Aa little Ba fewCfewer Dless,解析：句意：刚参加工作时我每周挣不到一英镑。less than“少于”。,答案：D,2Mar
19、y gave Jack so much help that he gave her some roses_ for her kindness.Ain turn Bby turnsCin answer Din return,解析：句意：玛丽帮了杰克很多忙，所以他送她玫瑰花以答谢她的好意。in return for“作为对的报答”；in turn“依次；轮流”；by turns“轮流”；in answer“回答；应答”。由句意可知，D项正确。,答案：D,3During the Second World War，Germany was_with many countries in the world
20、.Aat war Bat a warCat the war Dat wars,解析：at war为固定搭配，表示“处于战争状态”。,答案：A,4There are many dictionaries here，but which one_ you?Ais belonging to Bis belonged toCbelongs to Dbelongs,解析：考查固定短语belong to的用法。它不能用于进行时和被动语态中，所以选C。,答案：C,5It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest_ the missing
21、girl.Ain need of Bin search ofCin charge of Din time of,解析：考查介词短语的用法。in search of“搜寻”，符合语境要求。,答案：B,第三板块重点句型考点精析1Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could_never_have_imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian pe-ople would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊奇的历
22、史。could never have imagined意思为“永远不可能想到”。could have done结构一般表示如下两个意思：,(1)表示对过去发生动作的推测，多用于否定句或疑问句 中。表示肯定一般用must have done(过去一定做过某事)。The money has disappeared！Who could have taken it?钱不见了！会是谁拿走的呢？Tom could have taken it；he was here alone yesterday.可能是汤姆拿走的，昨天只有他一个人在这儿。He to Beijing yesterday.他昨天不可能去了北京
23、。,couldnt have gone,(2)表示过去本能够做某事，但实际上并没有做。You could have done better，but you didnt try your best.你本可以做得更好，但是你没有尽力而为。Qian Xuesen very rich，but he cared for no money at all.钱学森本来能够很富裕的，但是他对金钱根本不关心。,could have been,(2009江苏高考)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_it differently.Acould e
24、xpress Bwould expressCcould have expressed Dmust have expressed,解析考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知，他觉得能够用别的方式表达的(却没有那样做)。显然是对过去的事表示遗憾，因此应该使用could have done，表示本来可以做却未做。,答案 C,2There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火
25、车运往哥尼斯堡，它是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。There is/was no doubt that.毫无疑问，that引导同位语从句。There is no doubt that hell succeed.毫无疑问他会成功。,she will go abroad after grad-uation.毫无疑问她毕业后会出国。注意doubt作动词时，在肯定句中，其后多用whether或if引导宾语从句；在否定句或疑问句中，其后的宾语从句用that引导。I dont doubt our team will win.我毫不怀疑我们的队会赢。I doubt hell come.我怀疑他是否会来。,
26、There is no doubt that,that,whether,注意doubt 作名词时，在肯定句中，其后用whether引导同位语从句；在否定句或疑问句中，则用that引导。There is some doubt he is the best man for the job.他是否是做这个工作的最佳人选，有些疑问。I have no doubt he will pass the examination.我不怀疑他会考试及格。,whether,that,对点集训1Do you have any doubt_ a cure for AIDS will be found soon?None
27、 at all.Athat BwhatCwhen Dif,解析：问句句意：你是否怀疑很快就会找到治疗艾滋病的办法？doubt为名词，且用在疑问句中，所以用that引导同位语从句。,答案：A,2I do doubt_ we will defeat Class Two in this match.Awhat BwhetherCthat Dwhich,解析：考查名词性从句。句意：我确实怀疑我们能否在这场比赛中打败二班。无论doubt作名词还是动词，在肯定句中，其后面的从句都用whether引导，宾语从句还可用if引导。,答案：B,3Oh，my God！I just missed the last b
28、us back home.Thats really bad.Im sure you_it，but you were not in a hurry.Acould catch Bhad caughtCcould have caught Dwould catch,解析：结合问句和答句的时态可知是对过去事实的叙述。could have done表示过去可以做某事，而实际上并没有做。答句句意：那确实很糟。我相信你本能够赶上的，但是你却没有赶紧。,答案：C,4How did you do in the test?Not so well.I_ much better but I misread the di
29、rections for writing.Awill have done Bcould have doneCmust have done Dmay have done,解析：考查情态动词表示推测的用法。从句子语境分析，此处用could have done表示过去本能够做得更好，但是事实是看错了题目说明，所以造成not so well的结果。,答案：B,5Nancy never doubts for a moment_ she will lose her job.Athat BwhatCwhether Dwhich,解析：that引导宾语从句，作doubt的宾语。当doubt用于否定句或疑问句中，宾语从句用that引导；用于肯定句中，则使用whether或if引导。,答案：A,
