八年级下英语大课堂.ppt

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1、八年级下英语大课堂,系列一(Unit1-2),Unit1,重点短语:1.have a fever 2.have a cough 3.have a toothache 4.talk too much 5.drink enough water 6.have a cold 7.have a stomachache 8.have a sore back 9.have a sore throat 10.lie down and rest 11.hot tea with honey 12.see a dentist 13.get an X-ray 14.take one s temperature 15.

2、put some medicine on sth.16.feel very hot,17.sound like 18.all weekend 19.in the same way 20.go to a doctor 21.go along 22.on the side of the road 23.shout for help 24.without thinking twice 25.get off 26.have a heart problem 27.to one s surprise 28.thanks to 29.in time 30.save a life 31.get into tr

3、ouble 32.right away 33.because of 34.get out of 35.hurt oneself 36.bandage on sth.37.fall down 38.feel sick,39.have a nosebleed 40.cut his knee 41.put her head back 42.have problems breathing 43.mountain climbing 44.be used to doing sth.45.run out(of)46.so that 47.so.that 48.be in control of 49.in a

4、 difficult situation 50.keep on doing sth.51.make a decision 52.take risks 53.give up,重要知识点:1.Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?=Whats up?=What happened to you?注:with为介词,后跟人称代词宾格,如her,him,them等。,2.在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构:(1)主语+have/has+a+病症have a cold have a c

5、ough have a fever(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:sore back,sore throat,sore neck,sore foot,sore leg,sore eye,(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,表身体某部位疼痛,如:toothache,headache,stomachache,earache,backache.(4)(There is)something wrong with+ones+部位 某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。

6、,3.对症下药句型:You should stay in bed.have a good rest.lie down and rest.wear warm clothes.drink lots of water.drink hot tea.take some medicine.,You shouldnt drink cold drink.eat ice cream.eat hot food.talk too much.talk loudly.,4.too much+太多 too many+太多 much too=很,非常5.感官动词有:以see为例:see sb sth.看见某人做过某事。se

7、e sb sth.看见某人正在做某事。,不可数名词,可数名词复数,very,doing,do,see,watch,look at,notice,(四看);listen to,hear(二听);feel,find,6.expect7.shout sb.向某人大声喊话。(中性)sb.重某人叫骂。(贬义)sb/sth.呼喊某人或某物。,sb./sth.,that+从句。,sb.to do sth.,期待,预料,to,at,for,8.surprise v.surprise n.surprising adj.surprised adj.surprisingly adv.,surprise sb.,to

8、 ones surprise give sb a surprise,be surprised at be surprised to do sth,in surprise,sth is surprising,9.thanks to thanks for10.in time on time11.have trouble problems difficulty with sth.(in)doing sth.,12.过去常常:习惯于:被用来做:13.keep 继续做某事=keep 让某人一直做某事,used to do,be used to doing,be used to do,on doing d

9、oing,sb doing sth,顺口溜:完成练习值得忙继续习惯别放弃考虑建议不禁想喜欢思念要介意,finish,practise,be worth,be busy,keep,be used to,give up,consider,suggest,cant help,feel like,enjoy,miss,mind,14.mean 1 What does.mean?Whats the meaning of.?2 mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事类似:stop,go on,forget,remember,try,15.because because of1

10、6.lose fail beat win,+to sb.,+sth./to do sth.,+队伍(team,group),+比赛/荣誉(game,prize),Unit2,重点短语:1.Clean-Up Day 2.used to 3.help out with sth.4.the look of joy 5.care for 6.an old peoples home 7.at the age of 8.clean up 9.cheer up 10.give out e up with 12.make a plan 13.try out 14.make some notices15.wor

11、k for 16.put up,17.hand out 18.be able to 19.put off 20.for example21.raise money 22.take after 23.give away 24.fix up 25.be similar to 26.set up27.disabled people 28.call up 29.make a difference30.after-school reading program,重要知识点:1.动词短语 v.+prep.v.+adv.(介放中间)v.+adv.+prep.v.+n.+prep.,look at,wait f

12、or,hear from,look at.,take care of,make fun of,pay attention to.,run out of,catch up with,come up with.,put up,cheer up,give away,work out.,2.动词不定式(to do)否定形式:作状语表 和。与疑问词连用 what to do how to do it where to go when to start which to choose.,not to do,方面,目的,常用搭配want to do would like to doplan to do wi

13、sh to dohope to do decide to doexpect to do volunteer to do.,ask sb to do sth tell sb to do sthallow sb to do sth want sb to do sthencourage sb to do sth.,省略to 的不定式感官动词:see,hear,watch.使役动词:let,make,have.,3.alone lonely4.several+c.n.some+c.n./uc.n.5.sick 作定,表 ill 作表,6.Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.(形式主语)7.反身代词teach oneself=learn byenjoy oneselfhelp oneself tohurt oneselfby oneselflook after oneselfdress oneself,English is the bridge to the world!,

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