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1、四六级阅读解题技巧浅析,篇章要素,1.区分论点和论据 2.会寻找文章主旨,应试类阅读要素,对题型进行明确、易操作地分类阅读理解出题的宏观把握和微观操作观点句、主题句的重要意义排除干扰选项的办法利用题目之间的关联筛选答案的办法不用翻译原文也能选对的方法实在不会时怎么蒙正确率会更高,1.明确、易操作的分类,1.“what,how,why,when,where”+具体信息,细节题,推理题,主旨题,含义题,态度题,2.“infer,learn”,3.The word/phrase/sentence in(Line X,Paragraph Y)most probably means _.,4.“main
2、 idea/best title”,5.“attitude”,5.观点句、主题句的重要意义,2004年第四篇文章全文第一句：Americans today dont place a very high value on intellect.使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题。57和6057.We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of _A undervaluing intellect.B favoring intellectualism.C supporting school reform.D suppressing
3、 native intelligence.,5.观点句、主题句的重要意义,2004年第四篇文章全文第一句：Americans today dont place a very high value on intellect.使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题。57和6057.We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of _A undervaluing intellect.B favoring intellectualism.C supporting school reform.D suppressing native i
4、ntelligence.,5.观点句、主题句的重要意义,2004年第四篇文章全文第一句：Americans today dont place a very high value on intellect.使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题。57和6057.We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of _A undervaluing intellect.B favoring intellectualism.C supporting school reform.D suppressing native intelligen
5、ce.,5.观点句、主题句的重要意义,2004年第四篇文章全文第一句：Americans today dont place a very high value on intellect.使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题。57和6060.What does the author think of intellect?A It is second to intelligence.B It evolves from common sense.C It is to be pursued.D It underlies power.,5.观点句、主题句的重要意义,2004年第四篇文章全文第一句：Ame
6、ricans today dont place a very high value on intellect.使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题。57和6060.What does the author think of intellect?A It is second to intelligence.B It evolves from common sense.C It is to be pursued.D It underlies power.,7.不用翻译原文也能选对的办法,原文：There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this,a case of
7、closing the barn door after the horses have escaped,with the educated themselves riding on them.题目：The last sentence of the fist paragraph most probably implies that it is _.(2000.5)A.customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsB.too late to check ambition once it has been let outC.dishone
8、st to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goalD.impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition,7.正统办法识别单词法,原文：There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this,a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped,with the educated themselves riding on them.题目：The last sentence
9、 of the fist paragraph most probably implies that it is _.(2000.5)A.customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsB.too late to check ambition once it has been let outC.dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goalD.impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition,
10、7.新东方寻找逻辑关系,原文：There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this,a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped,with the educated themselves riding on them.题目：The last sentence of the fist paragraph most probably implies that it is _.(2000.5)A.customary of the educated to discard ambition in
11、 wordsB.too late to check ambition once it has been let outC.dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goalD.impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition,实战练习2006年真题,原文最后一段尾句：Its a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette,yet,somehow,a breath of fresh air.39.We c
12、an learn from the last paragraph that the author believes _A.Happiness more often than not ends in sadness.B.The anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshing.C.Misery should be enjoyed rather than denied.D.The anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms,实战练习2006年真题,原文最后一段尾句：Its a message even more
13、bitter than a clove cigarette,yet,somehow,a breath of fresh air.39.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes _A.Happiness more often than not ends in sadness.B.The anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshing.C.Misery should be enjoyed rather than denied.D.The anti-happy art flou
14、rishes when economy booms,实战练习2006年真题,原文最后一段尾句：Its a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette,yet,somehow,a breath of fresh air.39.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes _B.The anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshing.D.The anti-happy art flourishes when economy boo
15、ms,实战练习2006年真题,原文最后一段尾句：Its a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette,yet,somehow,a breath of fresh air.39.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes _B.The anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshing.D.The anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms,实战练习2006年真题,原文最后一段尾句
16、：Its a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette,yet,somehow,a breath of fresh air.39.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes _B.The anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshing.D.The anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms,作者态度题展示,全文态度题：objective optimistic skeptical consent 局部态度题：indifferent,9.尚须注意的未考过的词.susceptible 易受影响的 fanciful 空想的,奇怪的 detached 公平的,超然的 radical 根本的,激进的,做题如做人，必备要素：,新东方教师特点passionpersonalitypersistence,海阔天空,unrestrained and far-ranging：关键字：我的词汇炼狱生涯,
