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1、大学英语四级阅读高频词汇,1.alter 2.dispose3.consume4.slide5.bacteria 6.breed 7.budget8.candidate 9.transform 10.transmit 11.transplant,1.v.改变，改动，变更2.vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)3.v.消耗，耗尽4.v.滑动，滑落 n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片5.n.细菌6.n.种，品种 v.繁殖，产仔7.n.预算 v.编预算，作安排8.n.候选人9.v.转变，变革；变换10.v.传播，播送；传递 11.v.移植,12.shift 13.vanish14.swallow15.suspi
2、cious16.mild17.accelerate 18.boundary 19.vague 20.vain 21.extinct 22.extraordinary 23.extreme,12.v.转移；转动；转变13vi.消灭，不见14v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子15a.怀疑的，可疑的16a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的17vt.加速，促进18n.分界线，边界19a.模糊的，不明确的20n.徒劳，白费21a.绝灭的，熄灭的22a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的23a.极度的，极端的 n.极端，过分,24.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因25.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精26.ap
3、peal n./vi.呼吁，恳求27.appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏28.approve v.赞成，同意，批准29.stimulate vt.刺激，激励30.accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行,31.weave v.织，编32.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持33.expenditure n.支出，消费；经费34.individual a.个别的，单独的 n.个人，个体35.authority n.权威；当局,36.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的37.battery n.电池（组）38.barrier n.障碍；棚栏39.career n
4、.生涯，职业40.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管41.vertical a.垂直的,42.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度43.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的44.petrol n.汽油45.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁46.decay vi.腐烂，腐朽47.decent a.像样的，体面的,48.ruin v.毁坏，破坏 n.毁灭，pl.废墟49.satellite n.卫星50.scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度51.tendency n.趋向，趋势52.ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的 n.极端53.undergo v.经历，遭
5、受,54.abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的55.adopt v.收养；采用；采纳56.adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写 vt.使适应57.bachelorn.学士，学士学位；单身汉58.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的59.vacant a.空的，未占用的,60.organ n.器官，风琴61.excess n.过分，过量，过剩62.expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出63.expenditure n.支出，消费；经费65.expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀66.expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀,67.individual a.个别的，单独
6、的 n.个人，个体68.personal a 个人的，私人的；亲自的69.personnel n.总称人员，员工；人事部门70.grant vt.授予，同意，准予71.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭 72.private a私人的，个人的,73.calculate vt.计算，核算74.calendar n.日历，月历75.optimistic a.乐观76.optional a.可以任选的，非强制的77.export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出78.import n.进口（物）v.进口，输入,78.impose vt.把.加强(on)；采用，利用80.religion n.宗教，宗教信
7、仰81.victim n.牺牲品，受害者82.offend v.冒犯，触犯83.interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍84.internal a.内部的，国内的,85.racial a.人种的种族的86.range n.幅度，范围 v.（在某范围内）变动87.wonder n.惊奇，奇迹 v.想知道，对.感到疑惑88.isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立89.issue n.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期90.hook n.钩 vt.钩住,91.adequate a.适当地；足够92.capture vt.俘虏，捕获93.valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的94.valley n.山谷
8、，峡谷95.consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的96.explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增,97.explorev.勘探98.explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的99.remote a.遥远的，偏僻的100.removal n.除去，消除101.idle a.懒散的，无所事事的102.identify vt.认出，鉴定,103.identify n.身份；个性，特性104.poverty n.贫穷105.resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗.的，耐.的106.resolve vt.解决；决定，决意107.bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价108.code
9、 n.准则，法规，密码,109.advertisement n.广告110.agency n.代理商，经销商111.focus v.（使）聚集 n.焦点，中心，聚焦112.forbid vt.不许，禁止113.debate n./v.辩论，争论114.debt n.欠债115.decade n.十年,116.encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到117.global a.全球的；总的118.scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览119.significance n.意义；重要性120.subsequent a.随后的，后来的121.virtual a.实际上的，事实上的,122.portion
10、n.一部分123.decline v.拒绝，谢绝；下降124.illusion n.错觉125 likelihood n.可能，可能性126.emphasize vt.强调，着重127.emotion n.情感，感情,128.awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的129.clue n.线索，提示130.collision n.碰撞，冲突131.device n.装置，设备132.inevitable a.不可避免的133.naval a.海军的134.necessity n.必需品；必要性,135.previous a.先，前，以前的136 pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行137.s
11、ubstitute n.代用品 vt.代替138.deserve vt.应受，应得，值得228.professional a.职业的，专门的139.secure a.安全的，可靠的140.security n.安全，保障,141.talent n.才能，天资；人才142.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过143.neutral a.中立的，中性的144.spray v.喷，（使）溅散145.medium a.中等的，适中的 n.媒介物，新闻媒介146.media n.新闻传媒,147.automatic a.自动的petent a.有能力的，能胜任的petition n.竞争，比
12、赛150.distribute vt.分发151.disturb vt.打搅，妨碍152.integrate v.(使）成为一体，（使）合并,153.promote vt.促进；提升154.region n.地区；范围；幅度155.register v./n.登记，注册156.stable a.稳定的157.cancel vt.取消，废除158.prospect n.前景，前途；景象,159.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣160.core n.果心，核心161.maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张162.discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科163.domestic a.本
13、国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的164.constant a.不变的，恒定的 n.常数,165.authority n.权威；当局munity n.社区，社会mit vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）ment n./vt.评论169.distinguish vt.区分，辨别170.facility n.pl.设备，设施；便利，方便,171.mixture n.混合，混合物172.prominent a.突出的173.substance n.物质；实质174.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的，及时的175.vivid a.生动的176.vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表,177.v
14、ersion n.版本，译本；说法178.yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n.产量179.zone n.地区，区域180.strategy n.战略，策略181.strategic a.战略（上）的，关键的182.tense a.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态,Table,图表类型,Bar Chart/Graph,柱状图,Graph(曲线图）,This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain.As can be see from the chart,the main e
15、xpenditure of an average British family is spent on food,which accounts for 25%of its total expenditure.The next two significant expending items are transport and housing,which are 15%and 12%respectively.If we take into account clothing and footwear,which makes up 10%,the four essentials of life,tha
16、t is,food,transport,housing,and clothing and footwear,amount to（总计）62%of the total expenditure.,示范段落,出题形式,图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势;2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。,（一）首段的写作,不管是graph还是table，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量（
17、A），每个变量有几个数据（B），不妨以A*B表示。如果只有一个变量，有三个数据，可以描述如下：From the chart we can see clearly that the average number of hours a student spends on Internet per week has increased from less than two hours in 1990 to nearly six hours in 1995,and then to nearly 20 hours in 2000.,如果是最常见的是2*3的情形，可以描述如下：From the chart
18、,we can see clearly that in a big city in China,state owned houses declined from 75%in 1990 to 60%in 1995 and then to 20%in 2000,while private houses rose from 25%to 40%and then to 80%during the same period.这里用了while引起从句来突显对比，是一种非常好的办法，如果用两句话来描述，也完全可以。如果是1*n（n3）的情形，将头与尾描述出来即可，比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比
19、变化了多少。碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形，大家应首先进行分类，分成上升、下降两类，或者上升、下降、不变三类，这样问题就迎刃而解了。,（四）图表作文基本模式,(a)段落一：According to the figures given in the diagram/picture/pie chart,we can see that _ is increasing in the past _,while _ is decreasing.(从整体上对事物发展的趋势作概括)(最后再强调观点),(b)段落一：The chart gives us an overall picture of the _(
20、图表主题).The first thing we notice is that_(图表最大特点).We can see from the statistics given that _(图表细节一).The figures also tells us that_(图表细节).(数据位置，如In the second column),we can see that _accounts for _(进一步描述).,图表作文常用的句型,(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,we
21、can see/conclude that 根据该表/图，我们可知 The table/graph reveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/points out)that 该表/图表明 As we can see from the table As can be seen from the line/bar graph As is shown(illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart 如表/图所示，,From the graph,we can see that the number of car acci
22、dents in Walton city fluctuated 波动during the year of 1990.The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend.The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June.From June on,the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August.After August the rate began to decline remarkably,and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year.Therefore,its obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990.主题句/概述表格反映的内容(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势。,范文,
