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1、,Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy,New Word and expressions 生词和短语 Scotland n.苏格兰（英国）card n.明信片 youth n.青年 hostel n.招待所，旅馆 association n.协会 soon adv.不久 write(wrote,written)v.写,Grammar in use:直接引语和间接引语1.直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话；间接引语就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。2.间接引语中，宾语从句中的动词与主句中的主要动词在时态上必须保持一致。一般来说，主要
2、动词用现在时，间接引语中可用现在时（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时）和将来时。如：,She says shes got a headache.她说她头痛。He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel.你说他正住在一家青年招待所。He says he has sold his house.他说他已卖掉了房子。,把直接陈述改为间接引语时，谓语动词形式的变化 体现在人称上。如：1.He says:I hope you are all well.他说:我希望你们都身体健康。He says he hopes we/they are all well.他说他希望我们他
3、们都身体健康。2 The girl says:I have finished my homework.那个姑娘说:她已完成了家庭作业。The girl says that she has finished her homework.那个姑娘说她已完成了家庭作业。,Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy 吉米的明信片,GRANDMOTHER:Read Jimmys card to me please,penny.PENNY:I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.GRANDMOTHER:E
4、h?,PENNY:He says hes just arrived in Scotland.He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel.You know hes a member of the Y.H.A.,GRANDMOTHER:The what?PENNY:The Y.H.A.,Mum.The Youth Hostels Association.GRANDMOTHER:What else does he say?PENNY:Ill write a letter soon.I hope you all well.,GRANDMOTHER:What?Speak
5、up.Penny.Im afraid I cant hear you PENNY:He says hell write a letter soon.He hopes we are all well.Love,Jimmy.,GRANDMOTHER:Is that all?He doesnt say very much,does he?PENNY:He cant write very much on a card,Mum.,参考译文 祖母：请把吉米的明信片念给我听听，彭妮。彭妮：“我刚到苏格兰，我现住在一家青年招待所。”祖母：什么？彭妮：他说他刚到苏格兰。他说他住在一家 青年招待所。你知道，他是“
6、青招协”的一个成员。祖母：什么？彭妮：“青招协”，妈妈。青年招待所协会。祖母：他还说了些什么？彭妮：“我很快会写信的。祝你们大家身体都好。”祖母：什么？彭妮，大声一点。我可听不见你念的。彭妮：他说他很快会写信的。他祝我们大家身体好。“谨此问候，吉米。”祖母：就这些吗？他没写许多，是吗？彭妮：在明信片上他写不了很多，妈妈。,Comprehension,1 T：What does Grandmother want Penny to read to her?S：Jimmys Card.2 T：Where is Jimmy?S：Hes in Scotland.3 T：Has Jimmy been in
7、 Scotland for a long time?S：No,he hasnt.4 T：Where does he say hes staying?S：At a Youth Hostel.,5 T：Does he say hell write a letter soon?S：Yes,he does.6 T：What else does he say?S：He says he hopes they are all well.7 T：Why does Grandmother ask Penny to speak up?S：Because she cant hear very well.8 T：Ho
8、w much can Jimmy write on a card?S：Not very much.,Asking questions:Ake me if?,1 T:Jimmy has just arrived in Scotland.S：Has Jimmy just arrived in Scotland?T：Where?S：Where has Jimmy just arrived?2 T：Ask me if hes staying at a Youth Hostel.S：Is he staying at a Youth Hostel?T：Where?S：Where is he staying
9、?,3 T：he says hell write a letter soon.S：Does he say hell write a letter soon?T：What else?S：What else does he say?4 T：Grandmother cant hear her.S：Cant Grandmother hear her?T：Why cant?S：Why cant Grandmother hear her?5 T:he hopes we are all well.S：Does he hope we are all well?T：What?S：What does he hop
10、e?Pattern drill：Books shut,Lesson 102 He said he She says she They say they,1 T：Look at number 3.I am cold.Whats that?S：She says she is cold.2 T：Number 5.I have a cold.Whats that?S：He says he has a cold.,3T：Number 10.I need a licence.Whats that?S：She says she needs a licence.,4 T：Number 16.I shall s
11、ell this house.Whats that?S：He says he will sell this house.5 T：Number 7.I have an earache.Whats that?S：He says he has an earache.6 T：Number 9.I want a haircut.Whats that?S：He says he wants a haircut.,7 T：Number 15.We must repair this car.Whats that?S：They say they must repair this car.,8 T：Number 6
12、.Ive got a headache.Whats that?S：She says shes got a headache.9 T：Number 12.We want some money.Whats that?S：They say they want some money.10 T：Number 3.I feel cold.Whats that?S：She says she feels cold.,Lesson 102A1 She says she has shut the door.2 He says he has put on his coat.3 He says he has read
13、 this magazine.4 They say they have spoken to the boss.5 They say the sun has risen.,B 1 He says he has got a cold.2 He says he feels cold.3 He says he will sell his house.4 He says he needs an X-ray.5 He says he must wait for a bus.,6 He says he has got an earache.7 He says he feels thirsty.8 He says he needs a haircut.9 He says he feels ill.,
