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1、Unit 4Wildlife protection,一、单词自查1 n野生动植物2 n保护区3n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯4 n防御，保护 v防御，保护adj.保护的，防御用的5 v减少；(使)变小；或变少(反义词)增加6 n损失；遗失；丧失 v丢失；遗失7 v打猎；猎取；搜寻n.打猎 n打猎者,wildlife,reserve,mercy,protection,protect,protective,decrease,increase,loss,lose,hunt,hunter,8 vi.回答；响应，做出反应 n回应，回答，答复9 adj.远的；远处的 n距离，路程，远距离；经过10 n(痛苦或忧虑的)
2、减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 v缓和(痛苦等)，降低，减少，解除(负担)；使快乐11 vt.包含；容纳；容忍 adj.从容的；泰然自若的 n容器，集装箱12 vt.影响；感动；侵袭 n影响,respond,response,distant,distance,relief,relieve,contain,contained,container,affect,effect,13 vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 n感激；评价；鉴赏(力)14 vi.成功 vt.接替；继往 n成功；及格；成功者 adj.成功的；及格的15 adj.安全的；可靠的 adv.安全地；确实地 n安全；平安；大意16 vt.雇用；利用
3、(时间、精力等)n雇主 n雇佣者 n(人的)雇用17 vt.检查；视察 n检查，审查；检阅 n检查员，视察员18 adj.凶猛的；猛烈的 adv.凶猛地；猛烈地n凶猛；激烈,appreciate,appreciation,succeed,success,successful,secure,securely,security,employ,employer,employee,employment,inspect,inspection,inspector,fierce,fiercely,fierceness,二、短语必记1结果2灭亡；逐渐消失3和平地；和睦地；安详地4在危险中；垂危5如释重负；松了
4、口气6突然笑起来7保护不受(危害)8注意,as a result,die out,in peace,in danger of,in relief,burst into laughter,protect.from,pay attention to,9形成；产生10按照；根据所说11以至于；结果12纵然；即使,come into being,according to,so that,even if/though,The bottle contains two pints.这只瓶子能装两品脱。The big hall can contain(hold，seat)3,000 people.这个大厅能够
5、容纳3 000人。,辨析contain/include/including/included,The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.雨量影响作物的生长。She was_deeply_affected_by the news of her fathers death.她父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。His speech affected the audience deeply.他的讲话深深打动了听众。Her kidneys had become_affected.她的肾脏受到了感染。,温馨提示：effective adj.有效的；显著的，惹人
6、注目的。efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的。affection n影响；感染；爱。effect n影响；效果。,辨析affect/effect/influence,The news did not affect her at all.The news had no effect on her at all.这条消息对她没有一点影响。What you read influences your thinking.你读的东西对你的思想有影响。Television has a strong influence on people.电视对人有很大的影响。,His works were_not
7、_appreciated_until after his death.直到他死后，他的作品才受到重视。I greatly appreciate your help.我很感激你的帮助。He appreciates your talents.他很赏识你的才能。温馨提示：appreciate 不跟人作宾语，不能说appreciate sb.。appreciate，like，love，hate等后接从句时，在从句前先用形式宾语it。,The firm employed two interpreters.那家公司聘请了两名口译员。He employed the girl as a typist.他雇用那
8、位小姐当打字员。She is employed in a bank.她受雇在银行上班。,I suggest_that we(should)bring the meeting to an end.我建议会议到此为止。It_is_suggested_that the experiment should_be made under low temperature.有人建议实验要在低温下进行。My uncle suggested(my)getting a job in a bank.我叔叔建议我在银行找个工作。His expression suggested_that he was angry.他的表
9、情显示出他生气了。,温馨提示：不说suggest sb.to do，可用advise sb.to do。suggest意为“暗示，表明”讲，其后若接从句，从句谓语动词用陈述语气。,He refused to have medical attention in the early stages of his complaint，and as_a_result he became seriously ill.他在得病初期拒绝接受治疗，结果病情严重恶化。The rain had lasted for three days，as_a_result，we had to cancel the trip t
10、o Shanghai.雨一直下了三天，结果，我们不得不取消去上海的计划。温馨提示：result(vi.)from 因引起(相当于lie in)。result(vi.)in(cause)导致；致使(相当于lead to)。,If too many of these rare animals are killed，their kind will die_out.如果太多的珍稀动物遭到杀戮，就有灭种之患。This style of dress died_out years ago.那种款式的服装几年前就不流行了。Many old customs are gradually dying_out.许多旧
11、习俗日渐消失。温馨提示：die of 因而死(常指由于疾病、情感等原因造成的灭亡)。die from 因而死(常指除了疾病、情感外的原因，但有时可以跟具体的疾病名称)。,The little boy was once in_danger_of_losing his sight.Fortunately，a doctor helped him out_of_danger.那个小男孩曾经处于失明的危险。幸运的是一位医生帮他脱离了危险。The bridge is out of repair for years and is in_danger_of_collapsing now.这座桥年久失修，快要塌
12、了。,辨析in danger/dangerous,She paid_much_attention_to her appearance.她很注重外表。A_great_deal_of_attention_has_been_paid_to protecting the environment.人们已对保护环境投入很多精力。He didnt pay_attention_to me.他没有留意我。Pay_attention_to what youre doing.注意你在做什么。温馨提示：pay attention to 结构中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或doing。同样的结构还有：according
13、 to；object to；look forward to；devote to；compare.to；adjust to；adapt to等。,温馨提示：even if/though引导让步状语从句时，该从句往往是表述可能性不大或假设的事情，译为“尽管”、“即使”、“纵然”等。可用于虚拟语气，也可用于陈述语气。在主、从句主语一致而且从句中有be动词形式时，可以省略从句主语和be动词使用“even though/if分词”形式。,Your parents will be_pleased_to_receive your present.你父母将会很高兴收到你的礼物。(2)“主语be形容词to have done”强调动作已完成或早在过去就发生了。He was_disappointed_to_have_failed the exam.考试没及格，他很失望。(3)“主语be形容词”后也可以接从句。The teacher was_angry_that all the students had made the same mistake.老师很生气所有的学生犯了相同的错误。,(4)“主语be形容词to do”结构中，主语是物，且不定式与主语之间存在被动关系时，常用主动表示被动。The food is_nice_to_eat.这饭很好吃。,Loading,
