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1、,新概念第一册41-42 课文详解及练习答案,课文详注 Further notes on the text 1Not very.不太重。是It is not very heavy的省略形式。口语中回答问题时，常把主语、动词和宾语都省略，只剩一个副词、一个副词词组或一个动词不定式短语等.2Put it on this chair.把它放在这把椅子上。it指bag。在没有扶手的椅子上用on，在有扶手的椅子上用in。如：sit on a chair坐在椅子上sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅里,3cheese,bread,soap,chocolate,milk,sugar,coffee
2、,tea,tobacco这些词都是不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能加a或an，也没有复数形式。如果想表示“一些”之意，可用some，any等词。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。（可参见Lessons 2728语法部分。）如果要表示“一块”、“一张”、“一条”等，需加如a piece of这表示数量的短语。本课表示数量的短语还有：a loaf of 一个a bar of 一条a bottle of 一瓶a pound of 一磅half a pound of 半磅a quarter of 四分之一a tin of 一听,4a loaf of bread，一个面包。指西餐中切成片吃的整
3、个面包。5a bar of chocolate，一块巧克力。指一长条巧克力糖。这种形状的巧克力有时也可称为一块巧克力。,语法 Grammar in use therebe结构（3）当therebe后跟单数名词或不可数名词时，动词be的一般现在时形式为is；当后面跟复数名词时，动词用are。如果后跟几个并列名词，而第一个名词是单数，动词仍用is。therebe后面的名词是句子的主语。如：There is a hammer on the bookcase.书箱上有个鎯头。（单数名词）There is some tea in the cup.杯子里有些茶水。（不可数名词）,There are thr
4、ee bottles of milk on the table.桌子上有3瓶牛奶。（不可数名词，用复数量词修饰）There is a pen,two books and a knife on the desk.课桌上有一枝钢笔、两本书和一把小刀。（第一个并列名词是单数）也请参见Lessons 1920以及Lessons 2728语法部分。,词汇学习 Word study 1bar n.（1）条；块：He has just had a chocolate bar.他刚刚吃了一块巧克力。（2）（门、窗的）闩；杆：He is now behind bars.他现在被关在监狱里。（bar指窗上装有铁栅
5、栏，behind bars是一种非正式固定用语，意为in prison，关在监狱里。）（3）酒吧（间）：The bar is very crowded.酒吧里人很拥挤。,2pound n.（1）磅；常衡磅（分成16盎司，等于0.4536千克，略作1b.）；金衡磅（分成12盎司，等于0.3732千克，略作1b.t.）：It weighs 15 pounds.它的重量为15磅。Give me a pound of sugar,please.请给我1磅糖。（2）英镑（英国货币单位，简写为，全称为pound sterling）：The shirt costs me 20.买这件衬衣花了我20镑。Hal
6、f a pound of coffee costs one pound.半磅咖啡的价格是一英镑。,练习答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 42A1 Is there any bread in the kitchen?2 Theres a loaf on the table.3 Theres some coffee on the table,too.4 There isnt any chocolate on the table.5 Theres a spoon on that dish.6 Is there any soap on the dressing tab
7、le?,B1 Is there a spoon here?Yes,there is.Theres one on the plate.2 Is there a tie here?Yes,there is.Theres one on the chair.3 Is there any milk here?Yes,there is.Theres some on the table.4 Is there a hammer here?Yes,there is.Theres one on the bookcase.5 Is there any tea here?Yes,there is.Theres som
8、e on the table.,6 Is there a vase here?Yes,there is.Theres one on the radio.7 Is there a suit here?Yes,there is.Theres one in the wardrobe.8 Is there any tobacco here?Yes,there is.Theres some in the tin.9 Is there any chocolate here?Yes,there is.Theres some on the desk.10 Is there any cheese here?Ye
9、s,there is.Theres some on the plate.,新概念第一册43-44 课文详解及练习答案,课文详注 Further notes on the text 1 Can you make the tea,Sam?你会沏茶吗，萨姆？make the tea,沏茶。句中can是英语中最常见的几个情态助动词之一，请参见本课语法部分。2behind，在的后面。与in front of（在前面）互为反义词。3The kettles boiling!水开了!=The water in the kettle is boiling!这里的kettle=water in the kettl
10、e。用容器来指代容器内的东西是一种修辞格，叫借代（metonymy）。,语法 Grammar in usecan(1)can是英语中最常用的几个情态助动词之一，它本身不表示动作，只表示体力或脑力方面的能力或客观可能等。它必须与其他动词连用，本身没有性和数的变化。如：I can see some coffee on the table.我能看到桌子上的一些咖啡。Can Sam read this book?萨姆看得懂这本书吗？can的否定形式为can not,cannot或cant（省略式）：I cant see any coffee.我看不见什么咖啡。He cant find the cups
11、.他找不到杯子。,词汇学习 Word study 1find v.（1）找到；寻得：It is most important to find a suitable person for the job.找到一位适合做这项工作的人是至关重要的。Where are the cups?I cant find them.杯子放在哪儿,练习答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 44A1 I can see some spoons,but I cant see any knives.2 I can see some hammers,but I cant see any box
12、es.3 I can see some coffee,but I cant see any loaves of bread.4 I can see some cupboards,but I cant see any shelves.5 I can see Mr.Jones and Mr.Brown,but I cant see their wives.6 I can see some cups,but I cant see any dishes.7 I can see some cars,but I cant see any buses.B1 Is there any milk here?Ye
13、s,there is.Theres some in front of the door.2 Is there any soap here?Yes,there is.Theres some on the cupboard.3 Are there any newspapers here?Yes,there are.There are some behind that vase.4 Is there any water here?Yes,there is.Theres some in those glasses.5 Is there any tea here?Yes,there is.Theres
14、some in those cups.,6 Are there any cups here?Yes,there are.There are some in front of that kettle.7 Is there any chocolate here?Yes,there is.Theres some behind that book.8 Are there any teapots here?Yes,there are.There are some in that cupboard.9 Are there any cars here?Yes,there are.There are some
15、 in front of that building.10 Is there any coffee here?Yes,there is.Theres some on the table.,新概念第一册45-46 课文详解及练习答案,课文详注 Further notes on the text1Can you come here a minute please,Bob?请你来一下好吗，鲍勃？句中的 a minute是时间状语，表示“一会儿”、“片刻”。又如：Wait a minute,please.请稍等一会儿。2Shes next door.她在隔壁。这里 next door起副词作用，作表语
16、。,语法 Grammar in usecan(2)can是情态助动词，表示“能力”。情态助动词的否定式由情态助动词加not构成；疑问句中将情态助动词置于句首，后接句子的主语和主要谓语动词。又如：Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes?彭尼和简会洗盘子吗？Yes,they can.是的，她们会。can本身没有人称或数方面的变化。它还可以与疑问词一起用在特殊疑问句中。如：What can Penny and Jane do?彭尼和简会干什么？They can wash the dishes.她们会洗盘子。,词汇学习 Word study1lift v.（1）提；抬；举
17、：Can you lift this heavy suitcase?你能提起这个沉重的衣箱吗？The elderly lady lifted her eyes from the book.那位年长的女士从书本上抬起眼睛。（2）提高；搞高地位：This polity lifted Chinese exports of silk.这项政策提高了中国丝绸的出口量。,2make v.（1）制作；创造：She is going to make a very big birthday cake.她准备做一个非常大的生日蛋糕。Hollywood can make the most famous film s
18、tars in the world.好莱坞可以造就世界上最著名的影星。（2）产生，引起，导致：You have made a serious mistake.你犯了一个严重的错误。Dont make so much noise,please!请别这么大肆喧闹！（3）整理；料理；准备：She is now making the bed for a guest.她现在正为客人铺床。The coffee is made.咖啡煮好了。,3terrible adj.（1）可怕的；骇人的：This is a picture of terrible new weapons.这是一张可怕的新式武器的图片。（2
19、）困难的；费劲的：Who can accomplish this terrible task?谁能完成这项艰难的任务？（3）极度的；非常严重的：Ive got a terrible headache.我头疼得厉害。（4）口糟透的；很蹩脚的：She is terrible at maths.她的数学很蹩脚。,练习答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 46A1 They can type these letters.2 She can make the bed.3 You can swim across the river.4 We can come now.5 We
20、 can run across the park.6 He can sit on the grass.7 I can give him some chocolate.,B1 Can you type this letter?Yes,I can.What can you do?I can type this letter.2 Can Penny wait for the bus?Yes,she can.What can she do?She can wait for the bus.3 Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes?Yes,they can.What ca
21、n they do?They can wash the dishes.4 Can George take these flowers to her?Yes,he can.What can he do?He can take these flowers to her.,5 Can the cat drink its milk?Yes,it can.What can it do?It can drink its milk.6 Can you and Tom paint this bookcase?Yes,we can.What can you and Tom do?We can paint thi
22、s bookcase.7 Can you see that aeroplane?Yes,I can.What can you do?I can see that aeroplane.8 Can Jane read this book?Yes,she can.What can she do?She can read this book.,新概念第一册47-48 课文详解及练习答案,课文详注 Further notes on the text1Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。是一句肯定的简略回答。如果是否定的回答，则应为No,I dont.I like和 I dont like这两个句型是分别表示
23、“我喜欢 想要”和“我不喜欢想要”的惯常用法。2black coffee,不加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的清咖啡。加牛奶的咖啡叫 white coffee.black在有些搭配中不译为黑色的，如：black tea 红茶,3序数词 1st12th1st-first 2nd-second 3rd-third 4th-fourth 5th-fifth6th-sixth7th-seventh8th-eighth9th-ninth 10th-tenth 11th-eleventh 12th-twelfth英语中序数词必须与定冠词（the）连用。虽然有时不在形式上表现出来，在朗读的时候也必须加上the。如：the
24、1st month（第1个月），the twelfth century（12世纪）。,语法 Grammar in use一般现在时（1）一般现在时可用以陈述现在时段内发生或存在的事件、动作或行为。这些事件、动作或情景说不定会无限地延续下去。但实际上，我们的意思则是在说“这是现在存在着的状况”。一般现在时还可以表示普遍真理以及习惯性的动作。如：I like black coffee.我喜欢喝清咖啡。I dont want any milk in my tea.我想给我的茶中加什么牛奶。My father works in a bank.我父亲在一家银行工作。I get up at 7.我7点钟起
25、床。The earth goes round the sun.地球围着太阳转。,词汇学习 Word study1like v.（1）喜欢：I like that sweet girl.我喜欢那个可爱的姑娘。John likes Chinese food.约翰喜欢吃中国菜。（2）想要；希望有：Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡？How does Ann like her coffee?安想喝什么样的咖啡？2want v.（1）想要；希望：I want some sugar.我想要些糖。I want you to try.我希望你试试。（2）需要：Those d
26、rooping flowers want water.那些正在枯萎的花朵需要水分。My leather shoes want cleaning.我的皮鞋需要擦擦了。,练习答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 48A1 The aeroplane is flying over the village.2 The ship is going under the bridge.3 The children are swimming across the river.4 Two cats are running along the wall.5 The boy is ju
27、mping off the branch.6 The girl is sitting between her mother and her father.7 The teacher is standing in front of the blackboard.8 The blackboard is behind the teacher.,B1 Yes,I do.I like honey,but I dont want any.2 Yes,I do.I like bananas,but I dont want one.3 Yes,I do.I like jam,but I dont want a
28、ny.4 Yes,I do.I like oranges,but I dont want one.5 Yes,I do.I like ice cream,but I dont want any.6 Yes,I do.I like whisky,but I dont want any.7 Yes,I do.I like apples,but I dont want one.8 Yes,I do.I like wine,but I dont want any.9 Yes,I do.I like biscuits,but I dont want one.10Yes,I do.I like beer,
29、but I dont want any.,新概念第一册49-50 课文详解及练习答案,课文详注 Further notes on the text1What about some steak?来点牛排吗？句中What可以换成How，用来征求对方看法或意见。请参看Lessons 3132课文详注。2to tell(you)the truth,老实说，说实话。它常用于句首，作句子的附加成分，表示说话人对所说话语的态度：To tell you the truth,I dont like his new car at all.给你讲实话，我一点儿也不喜欢他的那辆新车。3序数词13th24th13th-
30、thirteenth 14th-fourteenth 15th-fifteenth 16th-sixteenth 17th-seventeenth18th-eighteenth 19th-nineteenth 20th-twentieth 21st-twenty-first22nd-twenty-second23rd-twenty-third 24th-twenty-fourth,语法 Grammar in use1选择疑问句含有or的问句称为选择疑问句。or之前的部分读升调，之后的部分读降调。这种疑问句不能简单地用Yes或No 来回答。选择疑问句把选择的余地缩小在数目有限的事物、行动等上面，
31、可以有无限性的选择、3项选择以及两项选择。选择疑问句通常可以采用缩略形式，如：Beef or lamb?牛肉还是羔羊肉？选择疑问句的例句如：What would you like to drink?你喜欢喝什么？（无限性选择）Which/What would you prefer,tea or coffee?茶和咖啡，你喜欢哪一种？（两项选择）Would you like tea,coffee,or milk?你喜欢茶、咖啡、还是牛奶？（3项选择）How shall we go,by bus or by train?我们怎么走？乘公共汽车还是坐火车？Did you go there,or di
32、dnt you?你去了那儿还是没有去？Did you or didnt you go there?你是去了还是没有去那儿？,2一般现在时的单数第3人称形式（可参见 Lessons 4748语法部分。）词汇学习 Word study1too adv.也，还（常用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句，但不能用于否定句。常见于句末，而且too前常有逗号；如果不在句末，too前后都应当有逗号）：I like lamb,too.我也喜欢小羊肉。Can I come,too?我也来，行吗？I,too,have been to Shanghai.我也到过上海。,2either adv.也，而且（一般用于否定句，位于句
33、末，前面通常有逗号）：He doesnt like the house,and I dont like it,either.他不喜欢这所房子，我也不喜欢。If you do not go,I shall not go,either.如果你不去，那么我也不去。I havent seen the film and my sister hasnt either.我没有看过那部电影，我妹妹也没看过。,练习答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 50A1 He likes coffee,but I dont.2 She likes tea,but he doesnt.3 He
34、 is eating some bread,but she isnt.4 She can type very well,but he cant.5 They are working hard,but we arent.6 He is reading a magazine,but I am not.,B1 Yes,he does.He likes cabbage,but he doesnt want any.2 Yes,he does.He likes lettuce,but he doesnt want any.3 Yes,I do.I like peas,but I dont want an
35、y.4 Yes,she does.She likes beans,but she doesnt want any.5 Yes,I do.I like bananas,but I dont want any.6 Yes,he does.He likes oranges,but he doesnt want any.,7 Yes,he does.He likes apples,but he doesnt want any.8 Yes,she does.She likes pears,but she doesnt want any.9 Yes,I do.I like grapes,but I dont want any.10 Yes,she does.She likes peaches,but she doesnt want any.,
