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1、adverbial clauses,江苏省运河中学 冯海波,Adverbial Clauses,时间-when,while,as,after,before,since,until/till,once,as soon as,the moment,the instant,the minute immediately,instantly,directly,each/every time,the last time,by the time,地点-where,wherever,原因-because,since,as,now that,considering that,seeing that,条件-if,
2、unless,in case,so(as)long as,on condition that,让步-(al)though,as,even if,even though,no matter what,/whatever,/whether.or.,目的-so that,in order that,in case,for fear that,结果-sothat,suchthat,so that,方式-as,as if/as though,比较-than,asas/The,the.,1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句）,1)When he comes here to
3、morrow,I will call you.2)While he was walking in the street,he met Tim.3)As she grew old,she understood all that.4)The first time I saw him,he looked thin.5)He will not go to bed until(till)his mother comes.,6)I was having my breakfast when a basketball broke one of my windows.,一：when;while;as 的区别：,
4、when 既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导短暂性动作。1).When I lived there,I used to go to the seashore on Sunday.2).When the film ended,the people went back.2 while 引导的 动作为持续性的，侧重主句和从句的对比。1).Please dont talk so loud while others are working.2).While I was wondering at this,he took his place.3 as 引导持续性动作，表示主句和从句动作同时发生。1).Joh
5、n sings as he works.2).He hurried home,looking behind as he went.,二：When 作并列连词,意为“at that time”时的用法：,I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_ I heard the steps.A while B when C since D after2.He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to hi
6、s ears.A why B where C when D while 3.We were just _ calling you up _ you came in.A about;when B on the point of;while C on the point of;when D on the point of;as 4.He was about to tell the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A as B until C while D when,when 作并列连词意为”这时，就在那时“，强调后一 部分的 动作的出乎意料
7、，常用在如下结构：sb.was about to do when.sb.was on the point of doing when sb.was doing when sb.was just do when.sb.was about halfway when,三：when 表示原因”既然“。,How can I get a job _ I cant read and write?A unless B because C when D although,1.We thought there were 45 students in the dining hall,_,in fact,there
8、were 50.(2006,全国)A while B whether C what D which 2.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.(2006,TJ)A since B when C as D while,四：while 表示对比关系”而，却“Eg:He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.,五：while 引导让步状语从句=although
9、,”尽管”。,Although/While he had made much progress in English,he couldnt pass the examination.2.While/Although I wanted it so much that I would fly to the moon one day,I knew thats only a dream.3._ I do accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless,习题训练：f
10、inished his talk than he was taken away.A.Hardly had B.No sooner C.No sooner had D.Hardly did 2._ we left when it began to rain.A Hardly had B No sooner had C Little did D Often were3.It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply.A since B when C as D that 4.Not until early 199
11、0s _ to vote in the USA.A women were allowed B were women allowed C they allowed women D when women were allowed,2.Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因状语从句）,从属连词：because,since,as,now that,considering that,seeing that一些介词短语表示原因：because of,thanks to,due to,owning to,1).-Why are you absent from the meeting?-
12、_ I am ill.Since B.Because C.As D.Now that 对why 问句的回答只能用because.2)._ youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.A Now that B After C Although D As soon as,3.Adverbial Clauses of Condition(条件状语从句）1)If you work harder,you will succeed.,Work harder,and you will succeed.,Work harder,or you
13、 wont succeed.,Working harder,you will succeed.,The WTO can not live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A as long as B while C if D even though 2.You can fly to the UK this morning,_ you dont mind changing planes in HongKong.A because B provided C unl
14、ess D as far 3.You may be allowed to watch TV _ you _ your homework.A even if;finish B on condition that;have finishedC in case;finish D in order that;will finish,4.Adverbial Clauses of Place(地点状语从句）where,wherever 1)You may find him where his parents live.2)We should go wherever we are needed.3)Wher
15、e there is a will,there is a way.4)Dont look down upon Bob.Where others are weak,he is strong.,_,this kind of disease can do great harm to people there.Occurring wherever It occurs wherever it is Wherever do it occur Wherever it occurs2.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of En
16、glish and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A why B which C as D where,5.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose(目的状语从句）so that/in order that/in case/lest(以防）for fear that（怕的是，唯恐）They set out early so that(in order that)they might arrive there in time.,6.Adverbial Clauses of Result（结果状语从句）sothat,sucht
17、hat,so that1)It is so good a story that Ill never forget it.It is such a good story that Ill never forget it.2)such(a/n)(+adj.)+名词+that clause3)so+adj./adv.+that clause4)so+many/few+复数名词+that clause much/little+不可数名词It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.He earned so little money
18、 that he couldnt support his family.They are such little children that we all like them.,He had _ little education that he couldnt teach _ little children.A much;so B such;such C so;much D so;so 2._ that he didnt know what to do.So sad he was So sad was heHe sad was so Sad so was he3.I think she is
19、_ to refuse.A a too kind girl B too kind a girlC too a kind girl D an enough kind girl,7.Adverbial Clauses of Comparison（比较）asas,not as(so)as,more/-erthan,lessthan1)He doesnt work so hard as you do.2)There is as much ink in bottle A as in bottle B.3)The more you worry,the less youll succeed.4)Gold i
20、s much heavier than any other metal.8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession(让步）1)Although(Though)he is old,he works hard.He is old,but he works hard.2)Even though(Even if)you say so,I dont believe it.(即使),_,I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A.As long as I have traveledB.Now that I have trav
21、eled so muchC.Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled so much 2._,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this year.A However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story is C However amusing the story is D No matter how the story is amusing,9.Adverb Clauses of Manner(方式状语从句
22、)1)You must try to do as I did.2)Lets do as Mrs.Li teaches us.3)He talks as if/as though he knew all about it.,When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _.A breaks B has broken C were broken D had been broken 2.LiNing acted that way as though he _ a foreigner.A is B should C had
23、been D were,并列句：1).The sun came out and the grass dried.2).One more step and you are a dead man.3).Hurry up,or you will miss the train.4).We were coming to see you,but it rained.5).While I like the color of the hat,I do not like its shape.,I grew up in Africa,_ at least I should say that I spent muc
24、h of the first ten years of my life there.(2006.LN)A and B or C so D but 2.Start out right away,_ youll miss the first train.(2006SC)A and B but C or D while 3._,and I will get the work finished.(2006.CQ)A.Have one more hour B.One more hour C.Given one more hour D.If I have one more hour 4.Kids talk
25、 frequently about what they can do,_ many adults do the opposite,tending to talk about what they cant and why.A and B so C for D while,5.完成下列句子：1).He works hard _(而)his younger brother doesnt.2).He works hard,_（而）he hadnt made any progress.3).He works hard,_(而),he hasnt made any progress so far.4).H
26、e works hard;he hasnt made progress,_(而).,while,but,however,however/though,while 作并列连词，表示前后两部分内容的对比。译为：.而 but 作并列连词，表示前后分句的 转折：翻译：但是 however 作副词，翻译为：然而。位于句中或句尾，且用逗号隔开。though 作副词，翻译为：然而。只放在句尾，且用逗号隔开。,Translation:,1.尽管天气很冷，孩子们仍在户外玩。,_ it is freezing,the children are playing outdoors.It is freezing,_th
27、e children are playing outdoors.It is freezing,_,the children are playing outdoors.It _ freezing,the children are playing outdoors.It is freezing.The children are playing outdoors,_.,Although Though,but,however,being,however though,2.他母亲病了，他昨天没有来上学。A.His mother was ill,_ he didnt come to school yest
28、erday.B._ his mother was ill,he didnt come to school yesterday.C.His mother _ ill,he didnt come to school yesterday.D.His mother _ ill and he didnt come to school yesterday.,so therefore,Because Since As,being,was,单项选择：1.Allow children the space to voice their opinion,_ they are different from your
29、own.(2005.HN)A until B even if C unless D as though2.I always take something to read when I go to the doctors_ I have to wait.(2005,全国）A so that B in case C in order D as if 3.The old tower must be saved,_ the cost.(2005.ZJ)A however B whatever C whichever D wherever4.-Did Jack come back early last
30、night?(2005,FJ)-Yes.It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.A before B when C that D until 5.It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply.A since B when C as D that,6.Unlike watching TV,reading is a highly active process_ it requires attention as well as memory and atten
31、tion.A until B but C unless D for7._ youve tried it,you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A Because B Unless C Although D When(2006 BJ)8._ he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.(2006,全国）Since B.Unless C.As D.Although9.If you are traveling _ the customs are really fo
32、reign to your own,please do as Romans do.(2006,TJ)A in which B what C when D where,10.-Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?-He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A before B until C when D after 11.“You cant have this football back_ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,”the old ma
33、n said firmly.A because B since C when D until 12.-Mum,what did the doctor say?-He advised me to live _ the air is fresher.A in where B in which C the place where D where,13.How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?(2006,SD)A in case B even if C unless D when 14.This is a very interes
34、ting book.Ill buy it,_.A how much may it cost B no matter how is may cost C however much it may cost D how may it cost15.An opportunity is something that,_,by no means you will get back.A if you lose B when lose C once lost D after losing,16._ you are leaving tomorrow,we can eat dinner together toni
35、ght.A For B Since C When D While 17.-Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher?-Yes,I gave it to him _i saw him.A once B while C if D the moment18._ he talks a lot about this favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet studen
36、t as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student,19.-I am going to the post office.-_ you are there,can you get me some stamps?A.As B.While C.Because D.If 20.Would you care to wait here,sir,_ the manager can see you?A When B Since C until D while 21.It was 12 oclock _ they finished the work.It was at 12 oclock _ they finished the work.A.since B.at which C.that D.when,D,C,good-bye,
