目标英语八年级下U.ppt

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1、Unit 2 What should I do?,Period One,1 keep out2 loud 3 fail 4 pay for 5 on the phone 6 bake 7 original 8 haircut 9 pressure10 include 11 pushy12 on the one hand 13 on the other hand14 organized,不让进去大声的v.失败付款 用电话交谈 烤烘新颖的理发,发型压力包括,包含固执己见的,一意孤行的在一方面在另一方面 有组织的,words,out of style,in style,argue with sb=h

2、ave an argument with sb,v.吵架、争吵,What could/Should/shouldnt you do?,1.You should drink some hot tea with honey.2.You should drink lots of water.3.You should lie down and have a rest.4.You should see a doctor.5.You could take some medicine.6.You shouldt eat too much hot food.,1.should 是shall的过去式,用作情态动

3、词时,并不表示过去的动作,只是语气显得更加委婉,意为”应该”,其基本用法有:A 表示建议 We should do something for our teacher 我们应该为老师做点什么 B 表示劝告 You should be more careful with your money 你花钱要慎重些 C 表示义务Young people should look after old people 年轻人应该照顾老年人 D 表示期待某事发生或对某事进行推断 He should have got my letter by now.他现在该收到我的信了,2.Could 用could给出建议一般是

4、指自己不太肯定,或者只是很多建议中的某一个,尽供参考;理解为“可以”,而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。区别:could”可以“语气较should委婉 较轻 should“应该”有点上对下的语气 较强硬。1)You could write to him.你可以给他写信。2)You could give him a ticket to a ball game.你可以给他买一张球赛的门票。,1.你能把随身听借给我用一下吗?you lend me your walkman?2.你应该照你父母的话去做事。You do what your parents tell you.3.我妹妹

5、现在应该到家了。My sister be home by now.4.我可以看看你的字典吗?I see your dictionary?5.He do some work,but he doesnt want to.他应该做些工作,但是他不想做。,Exercise 用could和should填空,Could,should,should,Could,should,Whats the matter?I want to buy a guitar.But I dont have enough money.What should I do?,Give some advice,Wait until nex

6、t year.,Dont buy a guitar.,Borrow one.,Buy a used guitar.,Get a part-time job.,You could/should,Whats the matter?My parents want me to stay at home every night.What should I do?,My advice,2.You could,watch TV,surf the Internet,do some reading,Whats the matter?I argued with my best friend.What should

7、 I do?,1.You should say you are sorry.2.You could write a letter to her.3.Maybe you could go to her house and say sorry.,My advice,out of style不时髦的、过时的,-My clothes are out of style.,-Maybe you should buy some new clothes.,-I dont have enough(足够的)money.,-Maybe you should borrow some from your parents

8、.(向借),What should I do?,Whats wrong?Whats the matter?What should she do?,.plays his CDs too loud,too loud太大声,play CDs播放CD,-My brother plays his CDs too loud.,-You should ask him to turn down(关小).,My parents want me to stay at home every night.2.My brother plays his CDs too loud.3.I dont have enough

9、money.4.I argued with my best friend.5.My clothes are out of style.,1b Listening,Girl 1:You look unhappy.Whats wrong?Girl 2:Oh my clothes are out of style.I dont look cool.Girl 1:Well,maybe you should buy some new clothes.Girl 2:Yes,but I dont have enough money.Girl 1:Huh.Maybe you could get a part-

10、time job in the evenings.,Tapescript,Girl 2:I cant,because my parents want me to stay at home every night.I argued with them about it.Girl 1:Well,you shouldnt argue with your parents.You should talk about your problems.Girl 2:And guess what else is wrong?Girl 1:What?Girl 2:My brother plays his CDs t

11、oo loud!I cant go to sleep.,Explanation,1.I dont have enough money.我没有足够的钱。enough adj.充足的、充分的,作定语修饰名词,放在所修饰名词的前面,修饰形容词、副词则后置,也可作表语。Do you have enough time?Six pieces of paper will be enough.It was hot enough yesterday.,2.I argued with my best friend.1)argue with sb=have an argument with sb 意为“与争吵,争论

12、”He often argues with his classmates.I argued with my mother yesterday.,They are always arguing with each other about money.,同义句你会吗?,2)argue with sb.about sth 为某事与某人争辩,3.My clothes are out of style.be out of style/fashion表示“过时”,“不合乎时尚”,反义词是“in style”be in fashion”表示“合乎时尚”。He is always in fashion.The

13、 sofa is out of style,and I dont like it.,tired eat an applehungry drink some waterthirsty go to bed earlyill listen to musicangry go to see a doctordangerous eat more foodthin do more exercise warm wear less clothesfat ask for help,What should I do?,problems,advice,If you are,Task 1,2a Listening Yo

14、u could/should write him a letter.You could/should call him up.You could/should say youre sorry.You could/should go to his house.You could/should give him a ticket to a ball game.,2b 1.You could write him a letter.2.Maybe you should call him up.3.You should say youre sorry.,d.I dont like writing let

15、ters.,e.I dont want to talk about it on the phone,a.Its not easy.,4.Maybe you could go to his house.5.You could give him a ticket to a ball game.,c.I dont want to surprise him.,b.I dont have enough money.,Boy 1:Hey,peter,whats wrong?Boy 2:I had an argument with my best friend.What should I do?Boy 1:

16、Well,you could write him a letters.Boy 2:I dont think so.I dont like writing letter.,Tapescript,Boy 1:Maybe you should call him up.Boy 2:No,I dont want to talk about it on the phone.Boy 1:Well,you should say youre sorry.Boy 2:Yes,I know I should,but its not easy.Boy 1:Maybe you could go to his house

17、.,Boy 2:I guess I could,but I dont want to surprise him.Boy 1:Hey,I know.You could give him a ticket to a ball game.Boy 2:Well,thats a good idea,but I dont have enough money.,4.Maybe you should call him up.(1)maybe是副词,用来表示推测,译为“也许,或许,大概”。Maybe you are right.Maybe they will go out for a walk.,maybe不同

18、于may be。maybe是一个词,是副词,may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be,意为“或许”,后接形容词、名词、代词等。It may be true.He may be the man we are looking for.,(2)call up s b.打电话给某人I called up Zhang Hong at eight oclock.原句中him为代词,所以放在call和up之间,不能说成call up him。Ill call her up this afternoon.Could you ask him to call me,please.在这个句子中,省略up。,5.

19、I dont want to surprise him.我不想使他惊讶。在这句话中surprise是个行为动词,可以说成“surprise sb.”,表示“使惊讶”。The news surprises us greatly.,surprised adj.惊讶的(主观的)surprising adj.令人惊讶的(客观的)Im surprised to hear the news.Its a surprising gift,and I love it.,surprise n.常用短语 in surprise 意为“惊讶地;吃惊地”to ones surprise 意为“使人惊讶的是”。Tom l

20、ooked at me in surprise.To my surprise,he is our teacher.,1.A:Whats the matter?B:2.A:You look unhappy.B:3.A:Whats wrong?B:,2c Make conversations,1.What should I do?You could write a letter.2.What should he do?Maybe he should say hes sorry.3.What should they do?They should talk about their problems.,

21、Grammar Focus,1.could/should的用法.2.What should he do?Maybe he should say hes sorry.3.What should they do?They should talk about their problems,Summary,一.翻译下列短语1.留在外面,不进人_2.打电话给某人_4.为 做好准备_5.过时的;落伍的_6.与某人争吵_7.为 付款;付钱_8.向某人借某物_9.给某人提建义_10.找出_,keep out 2.call sb.up3.the same as 4.get ready for 5.out of

22、style 6.argue with sb 7.pay for 8.borrow some things to sb.9.give sb some advice 10.find out,You should get up early every morning.(改成否定句)2.I need a part-time job because I want to make more money.(划)3.I borrowed 2 books from the library.(划)4.His pants are out of style.(划)5.He has some money,too.(否)

23、,按要求完成下列句子,翻译下列句子:,1 汤姆的衣服过时了。,Toms clothes are out of style,2 因为我的父母想让我每晚呆在家里。我和他们争吵了。,Because my parents want me to stay at home every night.I argued with them about it.,3 可能你应该买些新衣服。,Maybe you should buy some new clothes.,Period Two,1 pay for 2 part-time job 3 either 4 bake 5 Teen Talk 6tutor 7or

24、iginal 8the same as,付款 兼职工作 任一的 烤烘 青少年论坛 家庭教师 新颖的 同样的,New words and Expressions,Okay,lets come to 3a in our book.You will read the passage and fill in the boxes with“good idea”,“okay idea”or“bad idea”,Eve:I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.What should I do?Anna:Well,you could get a part

25、-time job.Eve:I dont have time.Maria:I have an idea.You could borrow some money from your brother.Eve:No,he doesnt have any money,either.Dennis:I think you should ask your parents for some money.Anna:Or you could sell your CDs.Eve:No,I dont think so.I love my CDs.Dennis:Maybe you could have a bake s

26、ale.Eve:No,I cant bake.Dennis:Then maybe you should call“Teen Talk”,the radio advice program.,okay idea,okay idea,bad idea,bad idea,bad idea,good idea,3b.Pairwork,Make dialogues and use“good idea,okay idea or bad idea”in them.,A:I need some money to buy gifts for my family,what should I do?B:I think

27、 you should borrow some money from your friends.A:Oh,no.I dont like to do that.B:Then I think you should get a part-time job.A:Thats a good idea.,get some money to buy new clothes/Mp3/help your friend/,1.I need to need sth/sb to Example.I need apples.I need to go to Beijing.I need my sister to help

28、me.,Language Points:,2.pay for 为 付费 My father pays for the Internet every year.我父亲每年交上网费。3.ask for 向 索要 I ask my mother for money every month.我每个月向我父亲要钱。4.Borrow sth from sb 向 借某物 I borrowed the English book from Lucy.我借了露西那本英语书。lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb 借 给.Lucy lent me the English book.露茜借给我那本英语

29、书。,Jim comes from Canada.He wants to practice his Putonghua,But he is very shy.Make a list of things he could do.,4.Pairwork:Give Jim some good ideas:,A:Jim could join a club.B:But he is very shy.Maybe thats not a good idea.A:Well,then,he could get a tutor to come to his home.B:Yes,thats a good idea

30、.,Get a tutor._ _,Do you have any good ideas?,watch CCTV news,listen to the radio,learn from his Chinese friends,reading online,Homework:,1.Read and try to recite the 3a conversation.2.Make dialogues according to the dialoguein the book in pairs.(give advice on how to get some money and answer with“

31、good idea,okay idea,or bad idea”),6.No,he doesnt have any money,either.不,他也没有钱。either的用法:用作副词,用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气,表示“也”,“而且”。eg.He doesnt like singing,and he doesnt like dancing,either.,either用作代词时,常表示“两者之中任何一个”,常与短语连用或用作宾语。eg.Either of them will agree with you.I dont like either of the books.,7.I need

32、to get some money to pay for summer camp.我需要一些钱支付夏令营。(1)need是个情态动词,也可以是 行为动词。当它是情态动词时,后边直接加 行为动词,表示“需要”,但 need,作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句它一般用于否定句和疑问句中,如:You need not meet him.你不必见他。Need I repeat it?我有必要重复它吗?对上一句的简略回答为:Yes,you need.No,you neednt.,need to do 与need doing 两者都表示“需要做某事”,两者在用法上的不同在于当主语是人时,通常用need to d

33、o;当主语是物时用need doing They need to rest for a while Our classroom needs cleaning now.,此外情态动词must提问时,否定 回答时为No,.neednt。如:Must he finish the homework now?Yes,he must.No,he neednt.当need作行为动词时,同其他行为动词一样对待,need后加不定式为“need to do”。,如:I need to finish the work.变为疑问句时,不能像它作情态 动词时直接提前,而要加助动词do/does/did等,如:He ne

34、eds to write many words.,改成一般问句:Does he need to write many words?他需要写许多字吗?Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.,(2)sb.pay(money)for sth.为而付款(sb.)spend(money)on sth 在上花多少钱(sth.)cost sb.(money)什么东西值多少钱 这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay,spend指的是“人”,主语为人,而cost指的是“物”,主语为“物”。,例如说他昨天花10元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为:He paid 10 Yuan for the book ye

35、sterday.He spent 10 Yuan on the book yesterday.The book cost him 10 Yuan yesterday.,Complete the following sentences 1我需要弄些钱作夏令营的开销。,2你可以从你弟弟那里借一些钱。,3可能你可以买烧烤食品。,I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.,You could borrow some money from your brother.,Maybe you could have a bake sale,4 然后你应该打电

36、话给电台建议节目,青少年论坛。,5 我认为你应该有一份兼职工作。,Then maybe you should call“Teen Talk”,the radio advice program.,I think you should get a part-time job.,6 他可以请一个家教到他家去。,He could get a tutor to come to his home.,1.Mother wants me _at home every night.A.stay B.staying C.to stay D.staies 2.I argue _ my best friend.A.w

37、ith B.about C.at D.and 3.He doesnt have any money,_.A.either B.too C.also D.but4.My friend _the same clothes.A.wear B.wears C.put on D.puts on 5.Could you give me _ advice A.some B.any C.many D.a lot,6.My friend is angry with me.What should I _to him?A.say B.speak C.argue D.talk7.He could do nothing

38、 except_ TV.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.will watch8.Please _ who broke the window.A.find out B.find C.look for D.look out9.He _ the pen on the ground just now A.droped B.dropped C.falls D.fell!0.Hes used to _ in the afternoon.A.play B.plays C.playing D.played,11.Maybe he put it in his pocket,_ he

39、?A.does B.doesnt C.did D.didnt 12.The boy is _to go to school.A.enough old B.enough young C.old enough D.young enough 13.Please show me the ticket _the concert A.of B.for C.to D.on 14.I need to get some money to _the summer camp.A.pay on B.pay in C.pay with D.pay for 15.When I arrived home,I remembe

40、red that I _ my key in the classroom A.forget B.forgot C.leave D.left,16.They are _ the summer holiday.A.planning B.planing C.planned D.plans17.I _ it everywhere,but I didnt _ it.A.looked for,looked for B.looked for,find C.found,looked for D.find,look for 18.Our teacher often tells us _ to the old p

41、olitely.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.speak in 19.I really dont know _.A.what should I do B.what to do C.what does D.what doing 20.They are good friends,but sometimes they _each other.A.argue of B.argue C.argue to D.argue with,5.You must speak English as much as you can.You must speak English _ _

42、_ _.,the matter,as much as possible,failed in,what to do,didnt have until,三.根据上句完成下句,且使上下两句意思相符,每空一词。1.Whats wrong with Jim?Whats _ _ with Jim?,2.He had a good rest after he had lunch.He _ _ a good rest _ he had lunch,3.Please tell us what we should do next time.Please tell us _ _ _ next time.,4.Lin

43、 Tao didnt pass the math exam last week.Lin Tao _ _ the math exam last week.,Section B,Period Three,What kind of clothes do you like?,original,comfortable,in style,in style,inexpensive,The same as my friends clothes,colorful,_ My friend has nicer clothes than I do._ My friend wears the same clothes

44、and has the same haircut as I do._ I dont like my friends clothes and haircut.,2a Listening,2b Listening,Tell your friend to get different clothes and a different haircut.,Be happy that your friends likes your clothes and haircut.,Find a new friend,Host:Hi,Erin.thanks for calling Teen Talk 109.1 FM.

45、Whats the problem?Erin:Well,see,I always wear fashionable clothes,and I have a really neat haircut.,Tapescript,Host:Yes?Erin:Its my friend,Jasmine.She buys the same clothes as I do,and she ever gets the same haircut.She copies everything I do.I want to be original.I want to have my own clothes and m

46、y own haircut.,Host:Lets see if a listener has some advice for you.Kim is calling.Hello,Kim.Kim:Hello.Host:What advice do you have for Erin?Kim:I think she should tell her friend to get different clothes and a different haircut.,Host:Thank you for your advice,Kim.OK,we have another one on the line.N

47、icole is calling.Nicole:Hi.I think Erin should be happy that her friend likes her clothes and haircut.I dont think Erin has a problem!,Host:Thats an interesting opinion.Thank you,Nicole.OK,we have time for one more person.Emilio is on the line.Emilio:Well,um,I think that Erin should find a new best

48、friend.No one wants a friend who isnt original!,like 与as 都有“像一样”的意思,它们的区别是:1)like 表示相似关系,但不等同;as 指两者完全或几乎相同eg:He is very like his father.He dressed as a policeman 2)as 后接从句或省略的从句,但like 后只接名词或代词eg:I have the same idea as you do 我和你有相同的主意have a coat like yours.我有件和你一样的大衣)like 常与系动词或代词搭配eg:look like,be

49、 like,like this,like that,like it as常与动词搭配eg:work as a guide 当导游 Treat me as your friend.把我当作朋友,like&as,Dear Mary,I have a problem,and I need your help.I always thought I was popular at school.But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend,and they didnt invit

50、e me.,3a,Everyone else in my class was invited except me,and I dont know why.I cant think what I did wrong.Im very upset and dont know what to do.What do you think?Can you help me?Yours,Lonely Kid,Explanation,But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend.但是我刚

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