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1、Unit 2,Language,Key phrases,全世界不同于拿起，举起控制 担当；担任母语丢脸丢掉总之代替，而不是采取行动,all over the world differ from lift up take control of work as mother tongue lose face throw away in a word instead of take action,stand for be made up of consist of back and forth a waste of time as a whole look into ones eyes in add
2、ition right away sort out set a standard,代表由组成由构成来回浪费时间总体上直视某人另外立刻安排，拣选，分类确立标准,care about Chinese characteragree with body language up and down have an impact onmix withget along withundergo huge changes,关心，担心中国汉字同意，适应肢体语言上上下下对造成冲击把与混和进展，相处经历巨大的变化,倘使将会怎样查找，向上看一度，曾经使变成手语官方语言用来替代依靠；视而定有助于，是的成 因之一,what
3、 iflook upat one timeturn intosign language official languagereplace.withdepend on contribute to,care aboutChinese characteragree with body language up and down have an impact onmix withget along withundergo huge changes,关心，担心中国汉字同意，适应肢体语言上上下下对造成冲击把与混和进展，相处经历巨大的变化,倘使将会怎样查找，向上看一度，曾经使变成手语官方语言用来替代依靠；视而
4、定有助于，是的成 因之一,what iflook upat one timeturn intosign languageofficial languagereplace.withdepend oncontribute to,stand for be made up of consist of back and fortha waste of timeas a whole look into ones eyesin addition right awaysort outset a standard,代表由组成由构成来回浪费时间总体上直视某人另外立刻安排，拣选，分类确立标准,全世界不同于拿起，举起
5、控制 担当；担任母语丢脸丢掉总之代替，而不是采取行动,all over the worlddiffer fromlift up take control ofwork asmother tongue lose facethrow awayin a word instead of take action,1.confuse vt.使迷惑；使更难于理解基本构词confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的；难懂的confusing adj.使人迷惑的confusion n.U/C 困惑；混淆；混乱状态典型例句It was a very confusing situation.这是一个非常令人困惑的局面。
6、,The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明含混不清。The old lady easily gets confused.这个老太婆容易迷糊.They asked so many questions that they confused me.他们问了许许多多问题，把我弄糊涂了。His confusing statements puzzled me.他的陈述使我迷惑。,2.mix v.和混合，掺和 基本构词mixture n.混合，混合体mixer n.搅拌机，混合器mixed adj.混合的，混杂的mixed-up adj.
7、糊涂的，迷惑不解的，头脑不清的短语搭配mix up 混淆；弄混mix sth together 把某物混在一起mix sth into sth将加进中混匀,典型例句Dont try to mix business with pleasure.不要把正事和娱乐混在一起。The water is mixed with sugar.这水中掺得有糖。I mixed him up with his brother.我把他和他弟弟混淆了。,3.contribute v.捐赠；撰稿；做出贡献；有助于，促成基本构词contributor n.贡献者,捐助者,赠送者contribution n.贡献contri
8、butive adj.贡献的,出资的,助长.的短语搭配contribute(sth)to=make contributions to对有贡献；向捐赠/撰稿；有助于；促成,典型例句He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.他将积蓄的一半捐献给救济基金会。He never contributes to the discussion.他在讨论时从不发表意见。Drink contributed to his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。,4.spoil v.糟蹋，破坏，溺爱 spoilt adj.宠坏,损坏典型例句The cook had
9、 spoilt/spoiled the soup by putting too much salt in it.由于厨师放太多的盐，把汤糟蹋了。The food will spoil if you dont keep it cool.这种食物如果不冷藏就会变质。His grandmother spoils him.他奶奶把他宠坏了。,5.prefer v.喜欢；宁愿preference n.偏爱,优先,喜爱物preferable adj.更好的,更合意的短语搭配prefer A to B=prefer A rather than B 在A 和 B之间较喜欢A。prefer doing A to
10、 doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer sb(not)to do sth 宁愿某人（不）干prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿干也不愿干,典型例句Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?你是喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？He prefers playing basketball.他喜欢大篮球。Ipreferhimtodoitinadifferentway.我更希望他用不同的方法去做。Heprefersswimmingtosurfing.同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。Shepreferstostayathomeratherthan(t
11、o)gowithus.她宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和我们一起去。,6.occur vi.发生；（主意）被想到基本构词occurrence n.发生,事件,发现短语搭配occur to被想起,被想到,浮现It occurs(to sb)that-某人突然想起,典型例句Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.这一地区经常发生地震。It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。A brilliant idea occurred to me.我想到一个极好的主意。,词语辨析ta
12、ke place,happen,occur,come about 和 break out 用法区别这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，但用法各不相同，区别如下：,take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例如：Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.在过去的十年我的家乡发生了巨大变化。,happen 作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如：What happened t
13、o you?你出了什么事？I happened to see him on my way home.=It happened that I saw him on my way home.我碰巧在回家的路上看见他。,occur 作“发生”解，其意义相当于 happen。例如：What has occurred?(=What has happened?)发生了什么事？A big earthquake occurred(=happened)in the south of China last year.去年中国南部发生了一场大地震。但是occur有“突然被想起，突然浮现”的意思，例如：It occu
14、rred to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house.我想起她不知道我搬进了新家。,come about 表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。例如：Do you know how the air accident came about?你知道这次飞机失事是怎样发生的吗？,break out 意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。例如：Two world wars broke out last century.上个世纪爆发了两次世界
15、大战。A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night.午夜时一场火灾发生了。,四、【习题训练】A组单项填空1.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.where2.Carl Linnaeus made great contributions to _ plant species.group B.have grouped C.grouping D.have been grouping3.Please brin
16、g an umbrella with you _ it rains.in which case B.in that case C.in case D.in case of,4.In Britain today,women _ 44%of the workforce,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A.take up B.make up C.pick up D.give up5.He _ all his time and energy to his workA.spent B.cost C.contribute
17、d D.took6.The instructions were so _ that Ive done it all wrong.A.confused B.confusing C.confuse D.confusingly7.If you sing several times,your children will begin to _ the words.A.pick out B.pick at C.pick up D.pick over,8.What does the milk taste if _ with orange juice?A.mixed B.mixing C.is mixed D
18、.to mix9.You were out when I dropped in at your house.Oh,I _ for a friend from England at the airport.A.was waiting B.had waited C.am waiting D.have waited10.It now seems _ that Pam will lose her license.A.sure B.certain C.certainly D.surely,B组完成译文。（每空限填一个词）1.他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。He has made an important
19、 _ _ the companys success.2.计算机对现代生活产生了重大影响。The computer has made a great _ _ modern life.3.这起事故导致两名乘客死亡。The accident _ _ two passengers dying.4.尽管生病，他还是来参加会议。He came to the meeting _ _ _.,contribution to,impact on,reulted in/led to,despite his illness,5.她是典型的上流社会人物。She is a typical product of _ _ _.6.坐你对面的那个女孩是谁啊？Who is the girl _ _ you?7.他们提一大堆问题，把我都弄糊涂了。They _ _ by asking so many questions.8.你老是把我和我孪生妹妹弄混了!Youre always _ _ _ with my twin sister.,the upper class,sitting oppsite,confused me,mixing me up,
