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1、Module 5,Unit 1,Key phrases,get along well with sb.be/feel ashamed of feel like(doing)sth.keep ones wordgo straight tobreak ones wordyell at sb.apologize to sb.for doingcant help doing sth.in public,与某人友好相处对感到惭愧想,感觉像信守诺言直奔 食言对着某人大叫向某人道歉禁不住做某事当众,在公众场合,feel betrayedbe proud ofadmit doing sth.in troubl
2、eas a resultfocus ones attention on cant stand(doing)sth.blame sb.for sth.feel jealous offeel guilty about,感到背叛了 以为自豪 承认做了某事 有麻烦，处于困境 结果 集中精力于 不能忍受某事 因为某事而责备某人 嫉妒 因为感到内疚,before long make it discourage sb.from doing sthrather than would rather do sth.than do sth get through to have/take different att
3、itudes towardsbe consistent with be based on shared activities or interest,不久 成功 阻止某人去做某事 而不是 宁可而不 打通的电话 对有不同的态度 与一致 建立在共同的兴趣基础之上,put off take carespeaking ofwithout hesitationever sincecant wait to do sthbe absorbed inin the worldone anotherregardless of,耽搁，推迟保重，小心谈到；说到毫不犹豫地自从那以后等不及去做某事全神贯注于到底，究竟互相
4、不管，不顾,get along well with sb.be/feel ashamed offeel like(doing)sth.keep ones word go straight to break ones wordyell at sb.apologize to sb.for doingcant help doing sth.in public,与某人友好相处对感到惭愧想,感觉像信守诺言直奔食言对着某人大叫 向某人道歉禁不住做某事当众，在公众场合,feel betrayedbe proud ofadmit doing sth.in troubleas a resultfocus one
5、s attention on cant stand(doing)sth.blame sb.for sth.feel jealous offeel guilty about,感到背叛了以为自豪承认做了某事有麻烦，处于困境结果 集中精力于 不能忍受某事 因为某事而责备某人嫉妒因为感到内疚,before long make it discourage sb from doing sthrather than would rather do sth than do sth get through to have/take different attitudes towardsbe consistent
6、 with be based on shared activities or interests,不久 成功 阻止某人去做某事 而不是 宁可而不 打通的电话 对有不同的态度 与一致 建立在共同的兴趣基础之上,put off take carespeaking ofwithout hesitationever sincecant wait to do sthbe absorbed inin the worldone anotherregardless of,耽搁，推迟保重，小心谈到；说到毫不犹豫地自从那以后等不及去做某事全神贯注于到底，究竟互相不管，不顾,Key words,admit v.承认
7、，准许（入场，入学，入会）基本构词admission n.准许短语搭配admit(doing)sth 承认admit to 承认admit sb.to(into)允许某人进入(某一组织、机构、学校、团体等),典型例句No admission without tickets.无票不准进入。He admitted(to)the murder.他供认了谋杀罪。He admitted(to)having taken the money.他承认拿了那笔钱。How many students have been admitted into the school this year?今年这所学校有多少学生入
8、学?,allow,permit,let和admit的用法区别allow强调”默许“。用法:allow sb.to do;allow doingpermit有时可与allow通用，不过它更强烈些，用法：permit sb.doing;permit sb.to do可用于“明文规定允许或不允许”，如：The policemen permitted him to park here.let与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语话，而且用法不同：let sb.doadmit 表示“允许进入，接受（入学，入会）等”。用法：admit sb.to some place，这里to是介词。另外，admit 还有“承认
9、”的意思。,2.blame n.该(为)受责备（不能用被动语态）accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任,Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。The children were not to blame for the acc
10、ident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。,3.doubt n.&v.怀疑，疑惑doubtful adj.怀疑的in doubt 怀疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.我相信他能按时完成任务。Do you doubt that she will succeed?你怀疑她会成功吗？He doubts if/whether she wi
11、ll keep her word.他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。There is no doubt about/of it.此事无可怀疑。,4.persuade vt.说服，劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的persuasion n.说服；信服；信念短语搭配persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 说服
12、某人做某事persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事I persuaded him of its truth.我使他相信这是真的。We will persuade him to take the medicine.我们将说服他把药吃下去。I persuaded my father out of smoking.我劝服了我父亲戒烟。,5.absorb v.吸收，吸引absorbed a.全神贯注的,一心一意的be absorbed in全神贯注于,专心于His business absorbs him.他的业务使他全神贯注。The clever boy abso
13、rbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有知识都吸收了。He was too absorbed in the newspaper to hear the bell.他专心读报,连门铃也没听见。Will was so absorbed in reading that he went without his dinner.威尔非常专心读书,以至于晚饭都没有吃。,6.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑基本构词hesitation n.犹豫短语搭配hesitate about/in/at/over doing
14、 sth=hesitate to do something 做某事犹豫不决have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫地,立即,Dont hesitate about that.Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。Do not hesitate to give me a call if you need help.如果你需要帮助就打电话给我，不要犹豫。He asked her to sit beside him without hesitation.他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。When
15、ever I have difficulty in learning English，I have no hesitation in turning to Mr.Dings space for help.每当我学英语有困难就马上向Mr.Ding的空间求助。,单项填空。1.Jim was not _ to the club,because at that time he was not a member of it.A.allowed B.permitted C.admitted D.let2.Alice trusts you;only you can _ her to give up the
16、foolish idea.A.suggest B.attract C.absorb D.persuade3.I dont think it is teachers who _ for giving students too much pressure.A.are to blame B.are going to blame C.are to be blamed D.should blame4.Paul strongly denied that he was guilty _ cheating innocent customers.A.against B.about C.of D.for,5.Yo
17、u must apologize _ her _ what you have done.A./;for B.for;to C.to;/D.to;for6.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.will be persuaded B.will persuade C.persuade D.are persuaded7.It was _ of you not to give others a ride in your ne
18、w car.A.jealous B.unfairC.greedyD.mean,8._is no doubt that the Rockets will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game.A.It B.As C.That D.There9.The bad weather discouraged us _ on the picnic and we had to stay at home.from going B.to go C.go D.in going10.He is suffering from a heart disease,and
19、 I am afraid his weak heart cannot _ any bad news like this.stand B.hold C.carry D.support,完成译文。（每空限填一个词）1.每当我处于困境时，我的朋友们总是毫不犹豫地来帮助我。Whenever I am in trouble,my friends always come to help me _ _.2.这个学生究竟做了什么事使得你那么生气？What _ _ _ has this student done to make you so angry?3.尽管我们失败过,但我们仍然要坚持下去.We will
20、hold on _ _ the fact that we once failed.,without hesitation,in the world,regardless of,4.他看报纸很投入,没有注意到有什么人进入教室.He was so _ _ _ a newspaper that he didnt notice anyone enter the classroom.5.有时候在与人相处时，我们需要有人指点。Sometimes we need help_ _ _ others.6.因为她不信守诺言，我们从此情断义绝。We werent going to be friends any mo
21、re because she couldnt _ _ _.7.他说我不应该朝他高声嚷叫。He said that I shouldnt _ _ him.8.他为输掉了这场比赛而深感内疚。He_ _ _ losing the game.,absorbed in reading,getting along with,keep her word,yell at,felt guilty about,不定式(1)to do:多表后时；多表示主动关系。作主，宾，表，定，状，宾补。(2)to be done:时间关系同to do；表示被动关系。句法功能同to do.to be doing;to have d
22、one;to have been done;to have been doing。意义：与主要动作完全同时（正在进行）,主动关系；先于主要动作发生，主动关系；先于主要动作发生，被动关系；在主要动作之前开始一直延续到主要动作或者在主要动作之前某一点时刻正在发生，主动关系。,B 句法功能：这四种形式的不定式一般只和固定搭配中使用，如：seem/appear/pretend/happen/be likely/be said/be thought/be considered/be reported/be believed/be supposed/turn out/mean/intend等+不定式 ve
23、rb-ing形式作名词（动名词）verb-ing作名词使用传统上称为动名词，可以在句中充当主语、宾语、定语和表语。有以下几种形式：doing(泛指，主动),being done(泛指，被动),having done(先时，主动),having been done(先时，被动),1）动名词作主语：doing和being done作主语时通常表示一个泛指意义(或抽象含义，并非一个具体时间的动作)的动作。以下句型一定要用动名词作真实主语：Its no use/good doing sth.做某事没有用/好处。2）动名词作宾语分两种情况：(1)作动词宾语，一般属于固定搭配，需要机械记忆。A.只能接动名
24、词作宾语的动词有：admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,discuss,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,forbid,forgive,give up,imagine,keep,mention,mind,miss,pardon,permit,practise,prevent,prohibit,put off,report,risk,stand,stop,suggest,understand。,B.即可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词有：a.动词attempt,begin,c
25、ontinue,intend,start,hate,like,love,prefer等接不定式或动词-ing 形式做宾语意义一样；b.forget/remember/regret to do，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之后；forget/remember/regret doing,表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前；c.cant help to do不能帮忙干；cant help doing禁不住干，情不自禁干；d.mean to do 打算做，想要做；mean doing意味着，意思是；,e.try to do设法做，尽力做；try doing尝试某方法；f.deserve/need/require/want to do值得/需要做某事；deserve/need/require/want doing 值得/需要被；（2）除except和but后要用不定式作宾语之外，其余介词后面都要用动名词作宾语。3）动名词doing作定语时，被修饰的名词和该动词之间没有主动关系，动名词是表示被修饰的名词的功能的。4）动名词作表语时，是用来解释说明主语的身份性质的。,
