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1、必修5Unitl3People（主题语境:人与社会社会服务与人际沟通）核心考点课堂突破l.gainvt.&vi.&n.获得:增加;赢得;（钟表）快;收益教材原句We11,knowingthesethingscanhelpyougainabettersenseofyourselfasareader,writerandthinker,andyoucandevelopthetoolstobecomeabetterlearner.（P4）T解这些事情可以帮助你获得你自己的作为读者、作家和思想家更好的感觉,并且你可以开发工具以成为更好的学习者。语境巧练I单句语法填空Stayingathome,hegai
2、nsfunwatchingthesevideos.Practisingspeakinginpublic,notonlyhasheimprovedhisabilitybuthehasalsogainedmoreconfidence.完成句子1通过参加典礼,我不仅获得了一些知识,还受到鼓励与队友们协作。Byattendingtheceremony,notonlyhaveIbutIamalsoencouragedtoworktogetherwithmyteammates.考点必记gainconfidence获得自信gainby/from从中获益gainin增长;增加gainweight增重gaint
3、ime赢得时间Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。写作佳句1OnlybyworkinghardcanweatlastbecomeSuccessfuLJustasthesaying8065,“11（2M5,1108加.”我们只有通过努力才能最终获得成功,正如谚语所说:“不劳无获。”2.c（Hicentratevi.&vt集中（思想、注意力等）;使集中（或集合、聚集）I教材原句IConCentrateonwhatisreallyimportant.（P5）集中注意力于真正重要的内容。语境巧练I单句语法填空1Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingo
4、nthetypeand（concentrate）OfPhytOPIanktOn（海洋微生物）.（2019北京卷,阅读理解D篇）（2）Inthisclass,studentsconcentratelearningtodevelopfilms.小话题写作在过去的两个月,我们一直专注练习打排球,希望赢得冠军。（2019全国II卷,书面表达）考点必记concentrateon/upon集中于concentrateone,Sattentionon/upon.把某人的注意力集中在ConCentratedadj.集中的;浓缩的;全神贯注的concentration几专心;集中（注意力）写作佳句1Don,tg
5、etyourselftiredbecausewhenyouaretired,you,IIfindithardtoConcentrateonyourStUdy.别让自己太过疲劳,因为你疲劳时,你会发现你难以集中注意力去学习。3.associatevt.联想,联系教材原句MemoriesarestoredthroughassociatingnewmemorieswitholdOneS.（P5）记忆是通过将新记忆与旧记忆相关联被存储起来的。语境巧练I单句语法填空1Bambooplantsareassociatedhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.（2020全国II卷,语法填
6、空）HiSEnglishimprovedenormouslybecauseofhis（associate）withBritishpeople.完成句子1我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。Weareworkinganumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.考点必记associate.with.把和联系/联想起来associatewithsb与某人交往或打交道associateoneselfwithsth声称或表示赞成某事association九协会,联盟,交往,关联,联系,联想inassociationwith与相联系,与联合写作佳
7、句1Wenotonlyassociatetheheartwithlivelihood,butitisalsooneofmainsymbolsOfIOVe.我们不仅将心与生活联系起来,而且它也是爱的主要象征之一。4 .predictvt.预言.预测.预报教材原句JSupportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone,sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethanIheirIQ.（P8
8、）萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究作为依据,认为预测一个人未来的成功,其性格（可用EQ来测量）,实际上比其智力（可用IQ测量）的作用更为重要。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空IPUZZleplaywasfoundtobeasignificant（predict）ofCognition（认知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents,income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid（2020全国11卷,阅读理解B篇）ItShard（predict）whendriverlesscarswillbeeverywher
9、eonourroads.（20l8北京卷,阅读理解D篇）完成句子难以预测这一新规可能会带来的负面影响。thepossiblesideeffectsthenewregulationwillhave.考点必记PrediCtSth预测某事predictthat/What/when预测predictableMA可预见的;意料之中的prediction.预测,预报;预言predictive峭.预言性的成为前兆的predictor.预言家语境串记1SomeDrediCtorSspendmanyoftheirtimeDrediCtinnwhatwillhappeninthefuture,thinkingal
10、lisDrediCtiVeandthattheirDrediCtionSaresuretobecomereality.一些预言家花费很多时间来预测将来会发生什么,他们认为一切都是可预测的,并且他们的预测肯定会成为现实。5 .cIeSerVeVt.应得值得教材原句Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexams?(P8)例如,伪K想过为什么班里有些你认为应该得到好分数的最聪明的学生有时结果会考不及
11、格吗？语境巧练6 单句语法填空1ItStruethatshemadeaseriousmistake,butshehardlydeserved(lose)herjob.(2)A11theseheroesdeserve(respect)becausetheyhavealldonesomethinggreattousall.Congratulationsagainonyourpromotion.Youdeserve.完成句子1我的父亲,一位普通的老师,一直致力于帮助培养他所教的每个学生,值得受到崇敬。(2020全国I卷,书面表达)Myfather,anordinaryteacher,whoalway
12、sdevotestohelpingdevelopeachstudentheteaches,.考点必记(Ddeservesth应得到deserveit理应得到deservedoing/tobedone值得做deservetodo应该做;理应做deserveattention/consideration值得注意/考虑deservingMZ.值得的;应得的名师点津1deserve不用于进行时态。deservedoing/tobedone意义和beworthdoing相近,而deservetodo意义则与shoulddo/besupposedtodo相近。6.desiren.渴望,欲望V.渴望,想要教
13、材原句JTourguidesneedtobeindependent,outgoingandhaveadesiretoshareinformation.(P10)导游需要独立、外向,并渴望分享信息。语境巧练I单句语法填空Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesire(change)thetradition.(2019全国11I卷,阅读理解C篇)Withthesummerholidayapproaching,themotherdesiresthatherson(return).(3)
14、Aninterviewee,sanswerthatshowsdesiretoimprovebehaviorandcontinuouslylearnandgrowisimportant.小话题写作我哥哥,一名光荣的士兵如此感动我,我渴望将来有一天能参军。(2020.全国I卷,书面表达)SomovedamIbymybrother,aglorioussoldierthatIthearmyoneday.考点必记desireforsth渴望得到某物haveadesiretodo/forsth有做某事/要某物的欲望/愿望desiretodosth想做某事desiresbtodosth想让某人做某事ifde
15、sired如果想要的话desirethatsb(ShoUId)+以要求某人做desirableadj.可取的,值得拥有的,值得做的desirousadj.渴望的,希望的写作佳句Morethan2,000yearsago,ourancestors,drivenbyadesireforfriendship,openedtheSilkRoads,startingagreateraofexchangesamongcivilizations.两千多年前,在渴望得到友谊的驱使下,我们的祖先开辟了丝绸之路,开创了文明之间交流的伟大时代。7.shdte居所,住处:遮蔽;避难处vi.掩蔽;躲避教材原句Theym
16、ightbeshelteringinacave.(P12)他们也许躲在一个洞穴里。语境巧练I单句语法填空Itwassohotthatthetravellersstoppedandstoodunderthebigtree,shelteringtheheat.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinshelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.完成句子童年时,我常坐在屋前的大树下遮阳。Duringmychildhood,Iusedtositunderthebigtreebeforemyhouse,thesun
17、.考点必记Sheltersb/sthfrom.给某人/某物提供庇护处;保护某人/某物takeshelterfromtherain/wind/badweather躲避雨/风/恶劣的天气Shelter.from.保护不受的破坏abusshelter公共汽车站的候车亭Sheltered。靖.有遮蔽物的写作佳句1It,sOUrparentswhoalwaysshelterUSfromtherainandWind.正是我们的父母一直保护着我们躲避风雨。8reliefn.宽慰.轻松.解脱;减轻.消除;缓和:救济品教材原句ItHbearealreliefwhenthey,refound.(P12)找到他们将
18、真正是令人宽慰的事。语境巧练I单句语法填空1ItwasreliefandIcametoasuddenStopjustinthemiddleintheroad.(2)Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andMac,srelief,itfellback,shakingitshead.(3) (relief),!satbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.考点必记(much)toonesrelief令某人感到(非常)宽慰/庆幸的是asenseofrelief一种解脱感giveapatientrelieffrompain使病人减轻痛苦relie
19、ve以减轻,解除,救济relievesbfromanxiety消除某人的忧虑relievesbOf解除某人的(如负担、责任等)写作佳句1Myfather*sownstoryrelievedmefromanxiety.我父亲自己的经历消除了我的忧虑。9 .confirmv.证实教材原句Afterconfirmingthat1was,Jennysaidthatshehadnoticeddleftmybookinthelibraryandasmynamewasinit,she,daskedalibrariantogetmyphonenumberfromtheirfiles(P14)在确定是我以后,詹
20、妮说她发现我把书留在了图书馆,因为书上有我的名字,她让图书管理员从档案中找到了我的电话号码。语境巧练I单句语法填空1(DThesurveycollectslargequantitiesof(confirm)data,provingtheinfluencethebehaviorhasonateenager,sgrowth.Manypeoplehaveclaimedtohaveseenthealienwhichisnot(confirm).完成句子确定你对中国文化感兴趣,我建议你申请中国最好的大学之一,北京大学。(2018北京卷,书面表达)youareinterestedinChinesecult
21、ure,!suggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.考点必记Confirmthat确认It,s/Ithasbeenconfirmedthat.己经确定confirmsbinone,sbeliefthat.某人更加坚定COnfirmatiOn.证实,确认书confirmableat可证实的confirmedadj.习惯的,根深蒂固的,得到确认的写作佳句1Theexpressiononhisfaceconrmedmeinmybeliefthathemusthavehadanexcellentperforma
22、nceinthefinal.他脸上的表情让我更加坚信他在决赛中表现一定十分出色。10 .acCOllntI.(银行)账户:说明、描述,理由V,解释.导致.把视为教材原句Asanexperiencedaccountant,myfatherhasgainedtherespectofhisCoHeagUeS.(P15)作为一位经验丰富的会计师,我父亲己经得到同事的尊重。语境巧练单句语法填空1Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedtheparticipants,overallhealthStaUIS.(2020浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)Notta
23、kingthepossibleproblemsaccountheirplanfailedatlast.小话题写作I新技术的应用和电影明星的广泛吸引力也可以解释这种增加的原因。Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsotheincrease.考点必记OPenanaccount开户头onaccountOf因为理由onnoaccount绝不take.intoaccount=take.intoconsideration考虑takenoaccountof不考虑accountfor占;说明的原因;导致accoun
24、tant.会计,会计师名师点津Onnoaccount表示“绝不”,放在句首句子使用部分倒装结构。accountfor表示“导致”时类似于makefor,contributeto,leadto,resultin等。ILdevotevt.投身于:献身于,专心致志于(与介词to连用)教材原句Shedevotesalotofhertimetocaringtheneighbours.(PI7)她把大量的时间都用在照顾邻居上。语境巧练I用所给词的适当形式填空ITheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(devote)t
25、otheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解A篇)PresidentXicallsfortotal(devote)tocreatingamodernpowerfulChinabythismid-century.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto(help)othersrebuild.考点必记devote.to(doing)sth把奉献给,把用于devoteoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事bedevotedto(doing)sth献身于(做)某事,专心于
26、(做)某事devotion.关爱;奉献;专心devotedt.忠诚的,全心全意的写作佳句1ChinaisusingherOneBeltandOneRoadInitiativestobedevotedtobenefitingthewholemankind.中国正在用其“一带一路”倡议致力于造福全人类。12 .wonckrv.想知道:感到惊讶n.惊讶.惊叹;奇迹:奇才高考佳句IwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheConSeqUenCeS.(2020.全国I卷,完形填空)语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空IFieldsofflowers,t
27、ile-roofed(瓦屋顶)VilIageSandtastymealsenrichthis(wonder)experience.(2020全国In卷,阅读理解A篇)(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.完成句子最近,我和我的同学一起做了一个短剧,我想知道你是否可以抽出一些时间给我们提一些建议。(2020.全国HI卷,书面表达)RecentlyItogetherwithmyclassmatesmadeashortplayandyoucouldsparesometim
28、etogiveusseveralpiecesofadviceaboutit.考点必记Wonderif/whether.想知道是否wonderatsth对某事感到吃惊(Its)nowonder.难怪,不足为奇It,saWonderthat.令人惊奇的是wonderabout想弄明白某事,想知道某事WonderfUla.精彩的wonderfullyadu精彩地写作佳句1Billisanoptimisticperson.lt,snowonderwheneverweseehim,healwayswearsasmileonhisface.比尔是个乐观的人,难怪无论什么时候我们见到他,他都面带微笑。13
29、.can,thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事教材原句Hcouldn,thelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickCUPOftea.(P14)听了这话我忍不住笑了,然后我邀请她回我家喝杯茶。语境巧练I用所给词的适当形式填空ITravellingonthehigh-speedtrain,wecouldn,thelp(admire)therapiddevelopmentofourmotherland.Dadisalwaysverybusy,andhecan,thelp(do)thehousework,evenatweeke
30、nds.LoOkingback,hecouldn,thelpbut(wonder)whetherhecouldhavebeenadmittedtoatopuniversityifhe,dstudieddiligently.完成句子1我们被告知葡萄没有经过农药处理,因此我们在采摘时不禁吃了葡萄(2020全国II卷,书面表达)Wethegrapeswhilepickingthem,asweweretoldthegrapeshadntbeentreatedwithpesticides.考点必记(can,t)help(to)dosth(不能)帮忙做某事cannothelpbutdosth禁不住做某事c
31、annotchoosebutdosth不得不做某事can,thelp(it)没有办法,控制不了havenochoicebuttodosth除了做某事以外别无选择helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事I名师点津can,thelpdoing和canthelpbutdo均表示“情不自禁做”,注意后面动词的形式不同。14.itsthat.强调结构教材原句Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyouPrOmOted.(P8)在职场上,一个人的智商决定了你能否被录用,而情商则决定了你能否得到提拔。语境巧练I单
32、句语法填空BUtremember,itSyouhavetogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.(2020SII卷,阅读理解B篇)Itsthisstrangeformmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.(2020全国I卷,阅读理解C篇)(3)ItwaswhenIgotbacktom
33、yapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.完成句子1另外,正是由于你的帮助,我的英语口语得到了改善,现在我成为一名英语志愿者,为有需要的外国人提供帮助。(2019浙江卷,书面表达)Additionally,myspokenEnglishhasimprovedandnowIhavebecomeanEnglishvolunteertohelptheforeignersinneed.考点必记英语中对除了谓语以外的成分进行强调时,可以使用ifs.that.结构。被强调部分是人时,可以用it,s.thatwho.结构。写作佳句1lt,showwefightforo
34、urdreamnotwhatwillachievethatmatters.是我们如何为梦想而奋斗,而不是我们获得什么成就更为重要。IBJtisgeneraHybelievedthat句型教材原句HtiSgeneraHybeIieVedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.(P9)人们普遍认为高情商的人容易接受新思想,并对生活持积极态度。语境巧练完成句子人们普遍相信熬夜对我们健康有害。stayingupdoesharmtoourhealth.人们普遍相信教育能对一个人的人生产生影响。ed
35、ucationcanmakeadifferencetoaperson,slife.人们普遍认为EQ比IQ更重要。EQismoreimportantthanIQ.考点必记句中Itisgenerallybelievedthat是一个常用句型,表示“人们通常相信;人们普遍认为句中的that引导的从句是句子真正的主语,it为形式主语。它相当于PeOPIegenerallybelievethat.。类似地,guess,think,suppose,accept等动词也可用于此结构。写作佳句1It9SgeneraIIybeIievedthatChinese5Gtechnologyisthemostadvan
36、ced.人们普遍相信中国5G技术是最先进的。16.Aisas,ifiwt.thanB.句型教材原句TheresultsofstudiessuchastheseshowthatEQisasimportant,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ(P9)这类研究结果表明,即使情商不比智商更重要,也至少与智商同样重要。语境巧练完成句子努力如果不是比智力更为重要,也是和它一样重要。Hardworkisasimportant,intelligence.我想证明,不上大学我就能自学一门受人尊重的职业,并且,不比我的竞争对手好的话,也至少和他们一样好。IwanttoprovethatIcante
37、achmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,mycompetitors.从这次活动中,我意识到参加实践活动如果不是比从书本上学习更有用,也是和其一样有用。(2020全国11卷,书面表达)Fromthisactivity,mawarethattakingpartinpracticalactivitiesis,ifnotmoreuseful,thanlearningfrombooks.考点必记“Aisas.jfnot.thanB.”表示“即使A不比B更,也至少与它同样其中,ifnot.than实际上是
38、一个省略的条件状语从句。名师点津1该句型和“Aisas.as,ifnot.than,B.”意义相同,注意标点符号的使用不同。17.it做形式宾语,后跟宾语从句教材原句reallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.(Pl1)我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。语境巧练完成句子别指望有人总是会帮助你,你应该学会独立。Don,tsomebodycanalwayshelpyou.Youshouldlearntobeindependent.我讨厌她在我工作时给我打电话我总是太忙,不能和她进行会话。Ishecallsmeatworkmalwaystoobusytocarryonac
39、onversationwithher.考点必记句中it为形式宾语,后面When引导的是一个宾语从句。在表示喜好的动词like,dislike,hate,enjoy及appreciate,relyon,dependon等动词（短语）后跟宾语从句时,结构和dislike相同,常先用it做形式宾语,再将宾语从句放在后面。写作佳句1IhateitthatIaminterruptedwhenIamreadingCarefUlIy.我讨厌在仔细读书时被人打扰。18.1 fanything句型I教材原句Hfanythilg,itmademeevenangrier.（P14汝口果说有什么不同的话,只会平添我几
40、分怒气。语境巧练完成句子如果有什么不同的话,真正的伟大几乎和权力与地位亳无关系。Thegreatnesshaslittle,todowithrankorpower.考点必记句中的ifanything是一个省略句,表示“如果有什么不同的话”。写作佳句1Ifanything,hecannowfacedifficultymorebravely.要说有什么不同的话,他现在能更加勇敢地面对困难。随堂巩固迁移运用1 .单句语法填空1 .Heleftaftersevenmonths,physically（break）andhavinglosthismind.（2020新高考全国I卷附读理解C篇）2 .Now
41、thatyou,velistedyour（Strength）JiStyOUrimPerfeCtiOnS.（2020全国I卷,七选五）1 .Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthat（deserve）averbalreward.（2019浙江卷，概要写作）4 .Readingsatisfiesmydesire（keep）learning.AndvefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksareIi
42、miueSS.（2019天津卷,阅读理解B篇）5 .msecretly（relief）becauseIknowthere,srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.（2019全国II卷,阅读理解B篇）6 .Shewonderedcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.（2020全国In卷,阅读理解D篇）7 .Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforle
43、arningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebody（gain）anadvantage.（2OI9I卷,阅读理解D篇）8 .Historical（accurate）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.（2020新高考全国I卷,语法填空）9 .Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandour（fail）.（2020全国I卷,七选五）IOJustasimportantly,wet
44、end（associate）freshairwithhealthcare.（2019全国I卷,七选五）11.选词填空appropriately,emergency,sharp,judging,facialDavid,smotherwascookingwhenherhandwascutbythe1.knife.ltwasbleeding,andsheletoutascream.Inthe2.,David,aged5,whowasconcentratingonhisreadingheardherscream.Hecametoheraid.3fromher4.expression,itmustbea
45、terriblecut.Heimmediatelydialedanambulance.Meantime,hetriedtodosomebasicfirstaid5.Whentheambulancearrived,thedoctorspokehighlyofDavid.11L根据汉语提示补全短文内容1.(在我所有的老师中,亳无疑问我的化学老师李老师是我最喜欢的老师).Iamreallygratefultohimforteachingmesomuch.MrLeeisveryordinaryintermsofappearance.Althoughonlyinhisearlyforties,hehas
46、somewrinklesonhisforehead.Peopleareoftenmistakeninthinkingthatheisaseriousman.2.(然而，你越是了解他，你将越是发现他容易相处).3.(就是他教会我渴求知识).Healwayssaysthatfailureisnothingandheneverjudgesastudentbyhisacademicperfbrmance.ltishewhoteachesustobehardworking.4.(有时候他对工作如此投入,以至于我们都为他的健康担忧).MrLeeissuchagreatteacherthatIwillrespecthimforever.必修5Unitl3People核心考点课堂突破1 .byingainedsomeknowledge2 .concentrationon/uponDuringthelasttwomonthswehavebeenconcentratingonpracticingplayingvolleyball,hopingtowinthechampion.
