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1、2019级高一英语周考2一、阅读理解（共40分）AWhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoastz,inSpanish.Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.Coffeeisthemos
2、timportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported（出口）toothercountrieslikeAmericaandGermany.Bananasarethecountry,ssecondmostimportantexport.CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.Educationisveryimportanttoth
3、eCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparateschools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.1. What,sthemainideaofthefirstp
4、aragraph?A. HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.B. HowCostaRicagotitsname.C. WhattheCostaRicanswore.D. WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.2. TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses.A.pinkandredB.greyandblackC.blueandgreenD.yellowandorange3. InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen.A. mustgotoschoolB. studyin
5、thesameschoolC. donothavetogotoschoolatallD. canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime4. FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica.A. havelessonseverydayB. havetheirexaminationsC. helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansD. helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses5. Thispassageismainlyabout.A.ChristopherColumbusB.C
6、ostaRicaC.someproductsfromCostaRicaD.theeducationofCostaRicaLikemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree,withhonors,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowto
7、dothat.That,swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthat1wouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseP
8、rojectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededforapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportforduty.Iwouldbegoing
9、toasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.Aftercompletingmytraining,1wassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallte
10、amoflocalpeopleinbuiIdinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthink1learnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Trealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andIr
11、eturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.6. Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.B.C.D.7.B.C.D.8.A.C.9.A.C.10A.B.C.D.Hisuniversityeducationfocusedontheoreticalknowledge.Hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolunteer.Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.Hefelthonoredto
12、studyEnglishliterature.AccordingtoParagraph2,itismostlikelythattheauthordiscussedhisdecisionwithhisfamilyaskedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkattendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksfeltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriendsInhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob,theauthorparticipatedinmanydi
13、scussionsB.wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestswrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntaryworkD.facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidatesOnarrivalatthevillage,theauthorwas.askedtoleadafarmingteamB.senttoteachinaschoolhousereceived warmly by local villagers What can we infer from the authorsD.arrangedtoliveinasep
14、aratehouseexperiencesinNigeria?Hefoundsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalculture.Hehadlearnedtocommunicateinthelocallanguage.Hehadovercomeallhisweaknessesbeforeholeftforhome.Hewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudents.SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepia
15、no.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.HeIcarnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhothinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightS奏鸣曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthathoremember
16、edthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesntevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Sam
17、uelcan,tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome.Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmindeachandeverynote,“saysSamuel.R
18、ecently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscantplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,Itsallaboutsupermemory-IguessIhavethatgift.”However,Samuels
19、abilitytorememberthingsdoesn,tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesntknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.11. Whatisspecialab
20、outSamuelOsmond?A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.12. WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A. Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.B. Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.C. Samuolthinksofhimselfasamanofgre
21、atmusicalability.D. Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.13. EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe.A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyC.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusicD.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather14. WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinPara
22、graph4?A. Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B. Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.C. Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.D. Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.15. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A. ThequalitiesofamusicianB.Thestory
23、ofamusicaltalentC.TheimportanceofearlyeducationD.Therelationshipbetweenmemoryandmusic笫二节(共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HealthyhabitsforlivinglongerBykeepingyourdailyhabitshealthy,youcanaddyearstoyourlife.Herearesometipsforlivinglonger.Keepdailyhabitshealthy.Manyofusarese
24、tinourdailyhabits.WeeattheSamemeal,wearthesameclothes,takethesameroutetoworkandworkthesameoldjob.Butwhatwesometimesfailtorecognizeisthehugeinfluencethatourdailyhabitscanhaveonourhealth.Itisveryimportantforustokeepourdailyhabitshealthy.(16)Takesomeexerciseeveryday.Dailyexercisedoesimproveourhealth.In
25、fact,studiesshowthatdailyexercisecanaddthreeyearstoourlife.Opportunityforexerciseiseverywherejustbecreative.Wheneverwecan,walktowork.(17)It,sreallythatsimple.Eatahealthybreakfast.Researchershavefoundthatthosewhoeatanearlymorningmealarelesslikelytobetoofatandgetdiseasescomparedwiththosewhodon,t.(18)A
26、llinall,eatingbreakfastisagreatandhealthywaytostartourday.Haveenoughsleep.(19)Failingtogetatleastsevenhoursofsleepappearstoincreasetheriskofmajorillnessesincludingcancer,heartdisease,diabetesandmanymore.Getchancestocommunicate.(20)Anysocialcommunicationcanpositivelyaffectourphysicalandmentalwell-bei
27、ngbecausewecanhavemoretimeandchancestocommunicatewithothers.Allofthesecanaddyearstoourlives.AExercisealsohelpsuskeepawayfromillnesses.B. Ifweliveorworkinatallbuilding,justtakethestairs.C. It,sreportedthatbreakfast-eatersfeelbetterbothmentallyandphysically.D. There,sanoldsayingthatsaysagoodfriendisch
28、eaperthantreatment.E. Findingtimefordailyexercisecanbeprettymuchimpossibleformanypeople.F. Bymakingjustafewsmallchanges,wecanaddafewyearstoourlife.G. Alackofqualitysleepcanshortenourlife.二、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardstheentrancetotherestauran
29、t,aman,witha21beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchoutsidetherestaurantandopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis22,hegreetedusinafriendlyway.Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,“Mum,he23.“Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook24thedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany25
30、him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Ihaddeterminedtosetagoodtomychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn,tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas27.Whenourmealarrived,1realizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindingtripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI28myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.Just
31、then,the“doorman“wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis29.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidalouduthankyou“tohimasI30.WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside31hepurchasedfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis32.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekids1pok
32、ed33aswohadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe“doorman”,theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto34ourtrip,Ifoundthe“doorman“enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen35outhishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenly36thetearsinhiseyestearsofgratitude.Whathappenednextdrewgreat
33、astonishment：Igavethedoormanwa37.Hepulledaway,withtears38downhisface.Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought.Whilewecantchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude.Tsaidthankstoamanwhohad39heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat40toteachmychildrenbyexample.21.A.messyB.cleanC.prettyD.bright22.
34、A.serviceB.stateC.appearanceD.attitude23.A.smokosB.smellsC.sighsD.smiles24.A.aroundB.overC.beyondD.into25.A.ignoredB.hatedC.missedD.refused26.A.targetB.ruleC.recordD.example27.A.stressfulB.accessibleC.awkwardD.tough28.A.excusedB.refreshedC.preventedD.forgave29.A.companyB.presenceC.challengeD.attack3
35、0.A.quitB.marchedC.exitedD.approached31.A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.since32.A.storyB.deedC.desireD.demand33.A.concernedB.puzzledC.excitedD.bored34.A.makeB.startC.continueD.take35.A.wavedB.washedC.raisedD.reached36.A.watchedB.inspectedC.witnessedD.noticed37.A.hugB.nodC.liftD.strike38.A.slippingB.rushin
36、gC.rollingD.breaking39.A.firmlyB.simplyC.constantlyD.politely40.A.journeyB.wisdomC.communityD.opportunity三、单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）根据句意、汉语提示和首字母用单词的注用形式完成句子41.Everyfouryears,（运发动）allovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.42. Thewholehouse（消灭）bytheearthquake.43. Theweather（预报）saysthatit,sgoingtostayhot
37、fortherestoftheweek.44. Mrs.Liu（发出）acrywithjoywhensheheardthathissonsurvivedthebusaccident.45. EveryyeartheMid-AutumnFestival（庆祝）bytheChineseallovertheworld.46. Theyoungswimmerwon3goldminthelastAsianGames.47. Theairqinourcityhasimprovedalotsincethemeasuresweretaken.48. Thehighschoolwhichwasfbytheric
38、hbusinessmenwillbeopenthisyear.49. Ifyouarelostinthemountains,keepcinthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.50. Hereallyregrettedhavingmissedsuchagoodo.四、语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thirteenyearsago,welostourhomeinafire.Atthattime,mybabywasonly1351（month）.Thefirefi
39、ghterswere52（amaze）.Thefirstthingtheydidwasthrowourchild,sfirstyearalbumoutofthefrontdoorwithsmoke53fireeverywhere.Howdidtheyknow?Theyare54（true）considerateheroes.Afterthefire,Iwouldbakecakesandtakethemdowntothefirestationwithourdaughter.We55（be）friendsalltheseyears.Ithasbeenquite56whilesinceIbakedf
40、orthem,andtodaywastheperfectopportunity!As1walkedintothefirehouse,I57（greet）byafirefighterwiththewarmsmile.Hewassotouchedbythegiftandwelcomed58(I)in.Hewantedtoknowhoworfamilywasandhopedwe59(meet)again.Ioftenrunintooneortwoofthefiremen60savedourlivesthatfatefulnight.Wearefamily,andTamalwaystouchedbyh
41、owcaringandlovingWecanbewitheachother,ifweareopen.五、短文改错(共io小题，每题1分.,总分值10分)MycousinSmithwasveryselfishwhenhewasalittleboy.Hedidntwantsharethingswithotherpeople.Foranexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplace.Thenheeatsitallbyhimself.Heneverhelpedother.Hesaidheisbusy.Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.Hedidntcareifsomethinghedidmadepeopleangrily.Forinstance,onacoldnightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictill4oclockinthemorning.Butheisdifferencenow.HeoftenhelpsGrandmawithhousework,Momwithcookingandhisclassmateswiththeirlessons.
