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1、选择性必修三Unit1Art单元语法及写作一、单元语法：不定式作表语【探索发现】1. PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.2. DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.3. Inthiswork,Monet,saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene.4. Whattheyattem
2、ptedtodowasnolonger(to)showreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,ttWhatisart?”【自我归纳】1 .不定式结构在句中作(成份)；2 .句4中(to)show不定式to可省略的原因是.【用法归纳】、不定式作表语1 .表目的DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.2 .表事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言。Youmustspeakout,ifyouaretoremainfriends.3 .用于第一人称的问句，
3、表示征求意见。WhatamItosayiftheyaskmethequestion?4 .表示“同意、安排、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。Theyaretomarrynextweek.二、不定式和现在分词作表语的区别。1 .动词不定式作表语，通常表示具体的或将来的动作。Ourfirstassignmentwastoreadtwoshortstories.2 .现在分词作表语，表示抽象的一般行为。MyworkisteachingEnglish.【注意事项】1 .“疑问词+不定式”也可以作表语。Thequestionishowtocarryouttheplan.42 .不定式作表语时，如前面主语中出
4、现实义动词do的任何形式，那么后面的不定式to可省略。Whattheywanttodoissleepin.I.句型转换(用不定式作表语改写下面句子)1. Youshouldreportthisaccidenttothepoliceatonce.Thisisoursuggestion.2. Heattemptstopasshisdrivingtestinonego.3. Familyeducationshouldmainlyaimatdevelopingchildrensexcellentcharactersandhabits.4. Itisthedutyofanordinarypersonto
5、stayathomeduringthespecialperiod.5. Heisconsideringhowtoattractmoretalentstohiscompany.II .单句语法填空1. Themanager,srequestis(complete)thisprojectbytheendofthismonth.2. Whetherwecangetapayrisenextmonthremains(see).3. 1.iHuaseemed(catch)acoldbeforehecamehere.4. Thegoalofthisactivityis(satisfy)theneedofor
6、dinarypeople.5. Somethingproved(go)wrongwiththatengine.III .用不定式完成下面句子1 .(这男孩似乎在看外面的东西)whentheteachercamein.2 .正如计划的那样，我们将在下周举行一次英语口语比赛。3 .问题之一是如果妥善处理这些污染。4 .我们现在要做的就是记住这些词汇和用法。5 .很多问题有待于解决，你不能离开。二、单元写作：I.典例详析假定你是李华，你校将组织校内留学生参观中国画展览，请你以校学生会的名义写一则通知发布在校园网上。内容包括：1 .展览的时间和地点；2 .展览的内容；3 .参观时的注意事项。注意：1.
7、词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。a.关键词语：2.了 解， 洞 悉4.值得关注的6. 一场文化盛宴8.各种各样的10. 不仅.而且 .1 .的亮点3.的目的5 .有影响力的艺术家7 .代表的代表9 .数以百计的作品b.根据中文提示完成下面句子（结合课文词句写此应用文）：1 .我们学校很自豪地在是展览馆为留学生举办一次展览：令人惊艳的中国绘画。2 .其目的是为了让学生更好地了解中国艺术。3 .本次展览的亮点是徐悲鸿和齐白石的几幅水墨画。4 .同样值得关注的还有以自然为主题的经典的中国绘画。5 .最后，我们还有许多有影响力的艺术家的优秀作品，比如张大千、郑板桥等。6 .这将是一场文
8、化的盛宴。7 .所有学生须在上午8点到学校门口，我们将在8：15分坐车出发。8 .博物馆内禁止拍照、携带食物和饮料。连句成文（尽可能使用高级词汇和句式）：实战演练：假定你是李华,上周日你校将举办了第15届校园艺术节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括：1 .艺术节主题：和谐校园，艺术校园；2 .艺术节活动：班歌比赛，美术作品展；3 .活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Unit1单元语法和写作参考答案：I. 1Oursuggestiontoyouistoreportthisaccidenttothepoliceatonce.2 Hisattemptistopas
9、shisdrivingtestinonego.3 TheaimoffamilyeducationshouldmainlybetodevelopchiIdren,sexcellentcharactersandhabits.4 Thedutyofanordinarypersonistosayathomeduringthespecialperiod.5 Whatheisconsideringishowtoattractmoretalentstohiscompany.II. 1tocomplete2tobeseen3tohavecaught4tosatisfy5tohavegoneIII. 1.The
10、boyseemedtobelookingatsomethingoutside2. Asplanned,wearetoholdanOralEnglishcompetitionnextweek.3. Oneoftheproblemsishowtohandlethepollutionproperly.4. Whatwewilldoatpresentistomemorizethesewordsandtheirusages.5. Manyproblemsremaintobehandled.Hcncc,youcantleave.=Withmanyproblemsremainingtobehandled,y
11、oucantleave.二、单元写作a.1thehighlightof2haveagoodunderstandingof7gainaninsightinto3thepurpose/intentionof4ofprimarynote/beworthyofattention5aninfluentialartist6aculturalfeast7berepresentativeof8avarietyof9hundredsofworks10notonly.butalso./notjust.but.aswellb.1.Ourschoolisproudtopresentanexhibition“Amazi
12、ngChinesePaintingnintheCityMuseumfortheforeignerstudents2. Itspurposeaimintentionistogetstudentstohaveabetterunderstandingof7togainmoreinsightsintoChineseart.3. ThehighlightofthisexhibitionisseveralinkwashpaintingsbyXuBeihongandQiBaishi.4. AlsoofprimarynotearetypicalChinesepaintingswithitsthemenatur
13、e/themednature.5. Finally,wehavemanyfineexamplesofmanyinfluentialartists,suchasZhangDaqianandZhengBanqiao.6. Thisisreallyaculturalfeast.7. Everystudentshouldarriveattheschoolgaleal8a.m.,andwewillsetoffat8:15bybus.8. Nophotosorfoodanddrinkareallowedinthemuseum.连句成文：Ourschoolisproudtopresentanexhibiti
14、on“AmazingChinesePaintingintheCityMuseumfortheforeignerstudents,whoseaimistogetstudentstohaveabetterunderstandingof7togainmoreinsightsintoChineseart.ThehighlightofthisexhibitionisseveralinkwashpaintingsbyXuBeihongandQiBaishi.AlsoofprimarynotearetypicalChinesepaintingswithitsthemenature/themednature.
15、Finally,wehavemanyfineexamplesofmanyinfluentialartists,suchasZhangDaqianandZhengBanqiao.Thisisreallyaculturalfeast.Everystudentshouldarriveattheschoolgateat8a.m.,andwewillsetoffat8:15bybus.Nophotosorfoodanddrinkareallowedinthemuseum.实战演练：Ourschoolwasproudtopresentanartfestivalwithitstheme“Harmonious
16、Campus,ArtisticCampus,whichattractedmuchattention.Thehighlightofthisexhibitionwastheclasssongcompetition,whereweshowedourownoriginalsongs,impressingeveryonepresent.Manyclasseswerehonoredfortheirperformances.Alsoofprimarynoteistheartworkexhibition,wheretheworksreflectedthecolorfulschoollife.Finally,wehavemanyfineexamplesofmodernsculptures.Thisisreallyathrillingfeast.Afterthefestival,wefeltitdidnotjustpromoteourunderstandingofartbutstrengthenedoursenseofcommunityaswell.Wearelookingforwardtothefestivalnextyear.
