《2024人教版八年级下册第九单元知识点.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2024人教版八年级下册第九单元知识点.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、2024人教版八下英语Unit9学问点讲解SectionAI.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum你曾经去过科学博物花吗?Yes.Ihave.是的,我去过,【解析1】ever曾经(BCr用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中)HaveyoueverseentheIilmiNo.never.(解析2have/析Sbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin讲析:DhaveZhasbeen地名“曾经去过某地”,现已匿回到原地,HChaSbeenIOEngIiHnHWiCe.他曾经去过英国两次。(现在己经不在英国了)Haveyoueverbeentot
2、heGreatWall?你到过长城吗(现在己经不在长城I)2) havegone(o已经去某地了”,某人去了某地还没Wl来.HehasgonetoEnglandt他已去英国了(到达英国或在去英国的路上)()1.Maryisn,there.Shehastheshop.A.beentoB.wenttoC.gonetoD./()2.AnumberofcourisisYangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgone(oD.havegone(o3)hayxxnin+地点”在第地呆多久”;与时间段
3、搭配1 havebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.注:地点副词前不行加介词”Ihavebeenhereforthreeyears.2 .Meneither我也没有【解析】在英语中,我示“也”的学问归纳如下:主语+neitherA.否定句中的“也”neither+助动词/be+主语,完整的否定句后加Citber,但要加过号隔开.一Hedidntgo(oschool.他没有去上学.Meneither./Neitherdid1./1didn,tgooschool.either,我也没去。.主语+tB.确定句中的“也”so+助动诃bc+主谱.完整的确定句后加too,口要用逗号隔开
4、.Heisagoodstudent.他是好学生.Metoo./Sqam1./magoodstudent,loo.我也是()-Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark._.A.IhaventneitherB.IhaventooC.MetooD.Meneither3 .1.esgosomewheredifferenttoday.qI们今日去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词,副司后B1.(somewhere表达地点时,前面不用介词.GoandpalySomeWhenJelse.()I.Haveyouboughtfor1.indasbirthdayNotexactly.Ju
5、stsomeflowers.A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusualC.unusualsomethingD.unusualanyhing()2.HowdoyouIikeIhCtalkshow1 thinkits.butsomepeoplethinkitsso.A.wonderfulenough;borcdB.enoughwonderful;boringC.WOixIerfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored【拓展】不定副词:SomeWhCre.anywhere,nowheresomewhere在某处无论何处在什么地方都不各处
6、,到处用在确定句中用在否定句或疑问句中否定词,=not.anywhere=hcreandthereanywherenowhereeverywhere【用法】不定副词被定语修饰时,定语必JB放在其后somewherewarmi煦的地方()1.1don,twanttogo.A.somewherecoldB.coldsomewhereC.anywherecoldD.coldanywhere()2.-DoyouhaveyoursummerplankBill一Well.IwantIogotorelaxwithmyfamily.A.interestingsomewhereB.nowhereinterest
7、ingC.somewhereinteresting()3.一Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,1.ilyIt,shoihere.dliketogo.A.anywhereCOOlB.colsomewhereC.snwhcrccool4. lt*sreallyinteresting,isn*tit【反意疑问句】结构:陈述句附加疑问句?原则:1.前件后否,前否后行2.前名后代3.时态一样2024温州1lt,sFathersDay.Yes.1.etsbuyagiftforDad.A.isntitB.doesn,titC.isntheD.doesnthe(2024永州You
8、rschoolisverybeautiful.A.isn*titB.isitC.isyourschool2024益阳3】一Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning.Hegotuptoolate.A.hadshe;YesB.Hadnthe;YesC.didhe;No5. Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,tnext.2)n.惊异:奇观Ihcsevenwolcrsoftheworld世界七大奇观idIwonderedhowonearththiswonderwasbih.()1.IsKateserious1.
9、 Shenevermeansit.A.supposeB.agreeC.believeD.wonder()2.IwonderwhenyouinNewYork.Iwillsendane-mailtoyouassoonasIthere.A.arrive:willgetB.willarrive:getC.willarrive;willget10. vereallybeencoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia.theInternationalMuseumofToilets.我曾去过印度一个不同寻常的博物馆,印度城所博物馆。【解析】unusualMj.特殊的:不同寻常的(反)usuala
10、nunusualexperience不同寻常的经验(2024湖北】Thisisausefuldictionary.Ithink.Soitis.anditsunusualone.A.theB.anC.aD.不填【拓展】unadj.unhappyunfortunateuneasyunluckyunableunfriendlyUnimpoRanl11. halwencouragegovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuiure.它激励政府和社会团体主动想方法去改进将来的则所。(解析1】encouragesb.t
11、odoslh激励某人做某事encouragesb.inUh在某方面激励某人(2024辽宁联山3】Jessicasparentsalwaysencourageheroutheropinions.A.speakB.SPeakingC.(ospeakD.willspeak【解析2】social社会的TSodetyn社会TMXridIiSl社会办法者socialp11b!cm社会问题12. harelaxingandpeacefulplaceMaralak匕它序近湖,是一个令人放松和亍静的地方。【解析】Peasfwadj.和平的,安静的【拓展】peacen.和平peacefuladj.和平的TPCaC
12、CftIlIyadv.和平地【拓展记忆】beautyn.漂亮TbCaUIifUladj.漂亮的helpn.梢助-*helpfuladj.有柄助的usen.用途-usefuladj.有用的thankn.感谢-Thankfuladj.感谢的1. Thatnightwasso(peace)2. Allthepeoplewholovehopethattheworldisforever,withoutWarS.(peace)3. Itisourhopethatwecanliveinaworldandsaygoodbyetowarsirever.A.similarB.peacefulC.familiarD
13、.natural13. TheIeaanperformancesshowhow(omakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.茶艺表演展示了如何用精致的茶具去泡出一杯好茶【解析1】perfbrmanv.表演:演出performancen演出:表演musicalperformanceff乐演奏【解析2】PeffeCIadj,完备的Pniclicemakesperfect.熟能生巧()ShespeaksEnglishthanI.A.PerfectB.PerfectlyC.moreperfectD.morcperfectly.14. WaichingIhcmpr
14、cparvIhCteawihthebeautifulteaseisisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.看着他们用精致的茶具泡茶就犹如品茶一样享受解析Iteasets茶具milktea奶茶serveleato.给放茶greentea绿茶blacktea红茶OolUngICa乌龙茶makelea泡茶【解析2】itself它自己反身代词D反身代词的构成、二人称的反身代词构成,形容词性物主代词rd%d、心构成单数myself复数Ounidvesyourselfyourselves第三人称的反身代词构成:人称代词宾格“elfdves单数:himselfhers
15、elfIitself史数:IhCmSCIVCS|2)反身代词的常见搭配?enjoyonesclf=havcfin=haveagoodtime玩得兴奋byoneself=alone独自teachOneseIMeam.byoneself自学helponeselfveoneself提高自己lookafteroneself照看自己leavesbbyoneself把某人单独留下loseoneselfin沉迷于saytooneself自言自语foroneself为了某人自己dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服3)反身代词必需与主语保持人称的一样(2024浙江温州llhaveatennisgametom
16、orrow.nalittlebitnervous.Believein.Yourethebestinourclub.A.hcrsclfB.myselfC.yousclfD.himself2024上泡】MyoldneighborCharlesfehafterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.happily15. Andcollectingteasets和收集茶具【解析】CoHeClV,收集-CoIIeciionn,保藏-collectorn.保藏家lleclslumps/coins收集邮票/硬币haveacollectionOrboOkS
17、保跋书(idlHeisafamousandhehasaloof(collect).TOmhasbeenstampssincehewasinGradeT)uee(collec).Heisagreat.NowhehasagreatofSUnnPS(CoHeCl)(youstampssinceyouweresixA.Did;collectB.Do;collectC.Have;collectD.Have;beencollecting16.TherearcsomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.【解析I】Gemum德国人pl)Germans国家国籍形容词居民Chi
18、na中国的Chinese中国人ChineseJapanI=I本的Japanese日本人JapaneseEngland英国的English英国人EnglishmanCanada加拿大的Canadian加拿大人CanadianAmeriCa(TheUnitedStates)夷国的AmeriCall美国人AmericanAMralia澳大利亚的Australian澳大利亚人Australian【解析2】rightnow1)现在=althemoment可用于一般现在时或现在进行时Theyarclisteningtotheconcertrightnow.2)立即:立刻lldoitrightnow.202
19、4湖北黄冈1】Jin1.isyourbrotherinNo,heisreadingin(helibraryalIhernomcn1.A.rightnowB.attimesC.rightnowD.atonce17. Youcanalsosee(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.【解析】WalkarOUnd四处走动around作介诩副词,用与下列动词搭配运用:goanmnd四处走动lookaround环顾;参观travelaround到处旅游showsbaroundsp.带领某人参观某地18. Youcantake(take)arideonth
20、eboatforseveraldaysandcatandsleeponit.你可以在船上呆几天,吃饭、睡觉都可以。解析】takearide兜风take(100k.(aken)v【拓展】takeaway拿走takecare(=bcCarcful=100kout)当心Ulke(good)careof(好好)照看,照料IakedOWn取下来:拆毁takeout拿出IakCUff脱卜:飞机(等起飞)takeonestime别焦急,渐渐来takeonestemperature址体温takeawalk漫步takearest休息一下19. Well.vealvidybeenthereacoupleoflimes,butmhappytogoagain.嗯,我已经去过那里几次了但我很兴奋再去一次.【解析】acoupleof两个:几个acoupleof通常指同类事物的随意两个或几个,不确定是成对的东西apairof双(对、副),通常指成对运用的的东西如:一双鞋等。Thereareacoupleofbedsin(heroom.房间里有几张床。Thispairofshoesisabitsmallforme.这双林子对我而T有点小