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1、完型填空A2、Thnoughouihistorymanhashad(oaccept(hefocithatalllivingthingsmustdie.butpeoplenowlivelonger(turnthey1.Yet.alllivingthingsstillshow(he2ofaging,whichwilleventually3death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,thecellsofthetxiyandtheorganstheyformdonotfuncionaswellasIheydidinChikIhow1.Theb
2、odyprovidesless4againstdiseasesaiismoreinclined,accide11(.Anumberofrelatedcausesmaycont11btctoaging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot6whentheydie.InanagingpersonthenewcellsmayDOtbeascapable_7growthas(hoseofayoungperson.Another8inaging11utybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someo!Ibe
3、PTUIeinchemicalsincellsarcknowntochangewithageandbcmcless11exible.Iliisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople9inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimo11anchemicalschangesinhecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeauiIOinformationthat(hecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthisrvcessandc
4、hangetheinfo11mioncarr,ingmoleculessoIhaUheydono(InmSmillhetnfbrnHionswell.,A:hadB:use(OC:wercused(oD:usedto答案,D、A:factB:effectC:functionD:symbol答案,B、A:affectB:xxluceC:resultinD:resultfrom答案,C(4)、A:protectionB:demandC:declineD:delay答案,A.A:toB:forC:againstD:from答案:A(6)、A:replacedB:bomC:recoveredD:dis
5、covered答案:A、A:withB:forC:ofD:(o答案:C、A:factorB:eJYcctCsreasonD:elemeni答案:A、A:sho11B:shrinkC:lengthenD:increase答祟:B(10).A:passtoB:passfromC?passonD:passon(o答案:C3、Certainly,themostpopularmethodof(velingusedbyAmeriCan5is(heprivately-ownedautomobile.ThevastmajorityofAmericanshaveacar,andmanyamilieshavetw
6、o.IduringyorvisitloIheUnitedSa(es.youmaydecide(orenacartotraveloutsideIhecityor(o(rave)(ootherpartsofthecountry.Carrentalcompaniesarc2inthetelephonebookandarclocatedinmostcitiesandtowns.2_,thereareusuallyrentalcarsatairportsandtrainandbusstations.Asis(rueeverywhereintheworld,youcanrentacar4heday;wee
7、k,orInOnIhSomeComPanieS5havespecialweekendratesthatyoumayfindespeciallyinterestingifyouhaveonlyulimited6oftimetotravelaroundtheareayouarcvisiting.Sinceeachcompanykiditsownrulesandrates,itisagoodideato7pricesamongcompaniestogeA:SometimeB:SometimesC:SometimeD:Sometimes答案;B(2)A:wrienB:recoxkdC:copiedD:
8、listed答案;D、A;HoweverB:ThereforeC:inadditionD:Consequently答案;C(4)、A;atB:inC:ofD:by答窠;D.A:stillB:evenC:andD:too答案:B,A:anouiHB:numberC:quantityD:quality答案:a、A:connec(B:compareC:ConirasiD:combine答案,B(8)、A:insistonB:WiHkonC:countonD:dependon答案,D(9),A:theotherB:otherC:OlheisD:oneanother答案,C(10).A:rclum8:r
9、eturnedC:mustreturnD:willreturn答案,A4、Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearctwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearcthosewordswhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation.Wh记hWeIeam,haistosay,from(he2ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociatesandwhichweshouldknowalu
10、se3Wecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcern(heconnwnthingsoflife,andare(hestockintrade(惯用手段)ofallwho4thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalledpopular*,sincetheybelongtothepeople5andarenottheexclusiverightofulimitedclass.6.ourlanguagecomprisesamultitudeofwordswhicharcmparativclyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Their
11、meanings7toeveryeducatedperson,but(hereislinknecessitytouse(hemmbooksthatweread,lecturesthatwelistento.orthemoreformalconversationof9educatedspeakerswhoarcdiscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.SuchwordsarecalledTeamed”,ailheibetweenthemand*popu
12、lar*Wordjiisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.(1)、A:atB:byC:withD:through答案:C(2)A:membersB:relativesC:matesD:fellows答案;A、;despiteB:evenifC:sinceD:aswellas答案;B(4),A:sayB:applyC:practiseD:speak答案;DA:atleastB:atmostC:atlargeD:atbest答案XC,A:sanaueroffactB:InshortC:IngeneralD:Onthe
13、otherhand答案;DA:knowB:areknownC:areknowingD:knowing答案,B、A:encounterB:apxachC:acquaintanceD:experience答案:C(9) .A:highlyB:deeplyC:greatlyD:mainly答案Xa(10) .A:COntnKJiet沁nB:discrepancyC:similarityD:distinction答案,D5Solarenergyismansmostimportantenergysource.AsIhCnameimplies,solaristheenergyfromthesunsrays
14、.TheamountofCnCrPythattheearthreceivesfromthesunismanytimes_itheamountusedbyman.Ifa2waytouseitfullycouldbedeveloped.3sourcewouldbeneeded.1(is.however,usedefficientlybyplants(hat4thefbodonwhichanimalsdirectlyorindirectlydq)end.SolarenergyisJUndebrOUndinIhefb11noffosilfuelsSUChascoalandpetroleum.!nthe
15、6animportantsourceofenergywas7intheformofwood.TheIndustrialRevolutionneededtheuseofcoal.Recencly,hefossilfuelshavebecome(hechiefenergysource_nuclearpowerdevelopingveryrapidly.Thefossilfuel、areourpresentmainsourceofenergy.Petroleumwillsupportusforabout15years.Naturalgas.whichis9ofthefossilfuels,willp
16、robablybethefirsttobe1().、A:asmanyB:asmuchC:asmoreD:greaterthan答案;D(2)A:actualB:PraCliMC:realD:true答案;B、A:noB:Pn)CliglC:nootherD:noneofother答案;C(4)、A:suggestB:supplyC:implyD:provide答案;B、A;storedB:suggestedC:impliedD:provided答案;A.A:pastB:rcsentdayC:futureD:longrun答案;AA:storedB:savedC:changedD:provide
17、d答案:D,A;asB:withC:whileD:though答案:B(9),A:cleminfo11m(ionconveyed(oagroupofyourfriends.7.no11utterhowIalenIedIhespeakeri.a(alkwithoutadequatepreparationisusuallya8.TospeakWithOutpreparingistoshoowithouttaking9.Decidewhatyouraimorobjectiveis:thenstateitinaCOmPIClCtopicsentencesuchasmypurposeis(oconvin
18、ceIheclassItUncatsaswellasdogsshouldrequirelicensesinourcoinnwnily*.MakesureIhalyoursubjectisdefiniteandno(loo10.、A:Iarge3B:purposesC:tasksD:aspects答案:B、A:areaB:fieldC:researchD:occupation答案,B、A;unknownB:dealingC:agreeingD:unfamiliar答案:D(4),A:collectB:accumulateC:inves(D:account答案,A,A:importantB:nec
19、essaryC:appropriateD:central答案C,/:performanceB:PNSemaIkmC:exhibitionD:proposal答案:BA:HoweverB:FurthermoreC:EventhoughD:Therefore答案,B、A:failureB:co)kpseC:ful11llnn(D:mistake答案,A(9)、A:pointB:objectC:aimD:goal答案:C(10).A:narrowB:confinedC:spaciousD:broad答案,D8、Writinginadiary,watchingtelevision,talkingwit
20、hfriends,speakingonthetelephone,andamenu-whatdotheyhaveincommon?Theyarcall2ofcommunication.Ithasbeen3(ltpeoplespendmoretimecommunicatingthantheyspendinanyothercomplexactivityinlife.4COnlmIIniCaIiOnisawoolIhalnospeoplehavediacul(y5andtalkingabout.hcWOrdcommunicationmaybeusedtoidentifyactivitiesthatdo
21、not_6_people.Porexample,thewordmaysometimesbeusedtodescribethe7thatanimalsrelatetoeachother.S,itissaidhaelecmnicdevicescommunicatewitheachother.However,communicationmostoftenreferstoactivitiesamongpeople.Thus,communicationmaybedefinedashe9bywhichpeopleexchangefeelingsandideasWiIhoneUnOlher.JOthisdef
22、initionisclearandsinletmuchmoreneeds(obesaid.、A;readB:readingC:toreadD:havingread答案,B,、A:patternsB:fashionsC:formsD:models答案:C、A:estimatedB;predictedC:designedD:counted答案,A(4),A:TherCfOnCB:HenceC:MixeovcrD:Evenso答案,D、A:deservingB:denonsraiingC:defendingD:defining答案,D.A:involveB:evolveC:resolveD:revo
23、lve答案,A、A:mclh(xJsB:waysC:habitsD:(echniques答案,BA:TradiiioniilIyB:ConstantlyC:SimilarlyD:Usually答案;C(9)、A;measuresB:meansC:modesD:manners答案;B(10).A;WhenB:NowhaCsWhileD:If答案;C12、 PCoPksometimesconfuseacquaintanceswithfriends.Thetwotermshavesomethingincommon,but.asfarasmconcerned,therearcmoreJbetweent
24、hem.Anacquaintanceisone2nameyouknow,whoyouprobablyhavesomethingincommonwithandwhoyouieclCOinfbnabIearound.3youdon,(shareyourlifewithnos(ofthembecauseyoudon,tknowenoughaboutthem.Afriend,however,is4youlove.Nothatyouarcinlove*withthem,butyou5themandyouthinkaboutthemwhentheyarcnotthere.Youfeel6withthemb
25、ecauseyouknowtheywonthurtyou.Youknowthatifyouhaveaproblem,theyarctheretolisten.FriendsareIhepeoplewhopreventyou7makingmiscakesandhelpyouwhenyoudo.Theyarethepeoplewhosehaiyoucanhold.YoucanhugorgiveIhemakissanddontJnake(hemfeelnervousbecausethey8thethingsyoudoandtheyloveyouforthem.Theyslickwithyouands
26、tandbyyou.Theyholdyourhand.Theywishyou9ahappylife.Inaword,onc,slifecanbe(heSamewihoua(n)IO,Butifyouloseafriend,youwillfeelsomethingwrongwithyourlife.A:d丽dvnnldgesB:advantagesC:differencesD:similarities答案XCA:whoseB:whoC:IhatD:which答案:A、A:BecauseB:SoC:EvenifD:But答案:D(4)A:everyoneB:anyoneC:someoneD:nob
27、ody答案,C、A:100kintoB:pickupC:careforD:turndown答案:C、A:funnyB:safeC:satisfiedD:scared答案,B,A:toB:fromC:inD:at答案,B(8)、A:wonderB:dislikeC:admireD:Undcistand答案,D、A:toliveB:liveC:livingD:lived答案;A(10).A:enemyB:friendC:acquaintanceD:family答案:C13、 WhenmywifeandIlivedinTexas,onemorning,wewerewrwayhomeanddecide
28、dtostopatalocalgasstationtogetsomebreakfast.Wenoticedamanstandinginfrontofthestore.Wecouldtellthathewasa2man.becausehisclothesweredirtyiindworn.!tlkcdlikehehadgoneinU)get3warn)codrinkbutCalneoutwithnothing.4hemusthavenothadenoughmoney.TlwnweSaWadogwalkup(o(hefnxioftheMore,hwasa5dog-wecouldcellthatih
29、adbeenfeedingpuppies.Shewastcmblinneedofsomethingtocat.【herewerepeople6byandnoteventakingalookather.Shemightnothavebeenas7andcleanasmost,butshestilldeservedbetter.Westilldidnodoanything,butsomeonedid.Theguy,whodidnotbuyhimselfanything(oeat.WenlbackintoIbe8boughtacanofdogfoodandfedIhaldog.Iknowthatth
30、isSlorysn,lasinspirationalasmoststories,butit9agreatpartinourlives.Yousee.thatwasMothersDayweekend.AlotofpeopleforgetthatSOInCanimalsarc10too.IttookastragglertoshowmewhatIshouldhavedone.Hemademeabettermanthatday.、A:atB:onC:inD:for答案:B、A:(e11ribleB:homelessC:friendlyD:handsome答柒:B、A:everythingB:anyth
31、ingC:somethingD:nothing答案:C、A:SoB:ButC:SinceD;If答案:、A:strongB:weakC:femaleD:male答案;C、A:passB:passedC:topassD:passing答案:D、A:dirtyB:smallC:stupidD:pretty答案:D、A:storeB:stationC:carD:park答窠;A、A:takesB:spendsC:makesD:plays答案;D(0hA:talentsB:childrenC:parentsD:friends答案;C16、 SomeoneSayS.Timeismoney.BUllthi
32、nkIimeis1irnpo11an(hanmoney.Why?BecauseWbenmoneyisse11,Wecange(itback.However.WbenIilneis2itllnever3_,11uts4wcmustntwastetime.itgoeswithoutsaying(hatthe5isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Wcshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo6useful.ButiisaPilyIhaltherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoft
33、ime.TheyspendtheirlimitedIimesmoking,drinkingaxl7.Theydo11knowhaiwasting(irneIneanSwastingpartoftheirown8.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.WcShOUldnt_9tA:whatB:thatC:becauseD:why答案;D、A:moneyB:timeC:dayD:food答窠;B,A:nothingB:somethingC:anythingD:everything答案;B.A:readingB:wrilingC:playingD:working答将C.A:timeB:f
34、oodC:moneyD:life答案ID(9)、A:stopB:leaveC:letD:give答案,B(10hA:loseB:saveC:spendD:take答案,A17、 Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(SJFfJl)?Who1themostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2?Thereisananswer_3allthesequestions1.COnardOdeVinCi(达芬奇).1.eonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius4_have
35、everknown.HelivedinItalyaroundhcyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemnxxlcrntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldnt5ahelicopterwith(hethingshehad.BUlscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.But1.eonardo6aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewas
36、twentyyearsold.hewascalledamasterpaintcr.andashegotolderhebecame7morefamous.SomeIimeShedrewaJWndtendifferentways8hewasready(oair11.Manyof1.eonardoswolerfulpaintingsarestillWiIh9xiay.Youmayknowoneofhismos,cicD:答.A:beforeB;afterC:becauseD:when答案:A(9) .A:himB:usC:themD:vou答案:B(10) .A:calledB:toldC:knownD:spoken答案:C