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1、Grammatical Filling,语法填空无提示词解题策略,1. Know about some common testing points of blank filling.2. Know the usage of article, preposition, and conjunction in the blanks without given words.,Learning goals:,题型解读,阅读一篇200字左右的短文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。,通常语法填空题有提示词的设有_空,主要考查实词（content words)； 没有提示词的设有_空，主
2、要考查虚词（function words),7(6),3(4),finding 1:,“近五年全国卷（I）语法填空”考点分布,1. 考什么？2. 怎么破？,语法填空无提示词,observe and find,NMET 2016：.while one is being bottle fed, 70.the other is with mum-she never suspects.,冠词,observe and find,NMET 2018全国一卷：,介词,连接词,代词/动名词,While running regularly cant make you live forever, the revi
3、ew says it 64 is _(be) more effective at lengthening life 65than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors review also made a study published in 201466 which/that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67causes (cause)., s
4、o perhaps we should all give 70 it/running a try.,无提示词主要考查虚词（function words)，每空填写_ 个单词，以_、_、和_词为主。,finding 2,冠词,介词,连接,一,考点一： 冠词,_ TV series “Story of Yanxi Palace” has enjoyed great popularity .,The,Year six of Qianlongs reign, _girl named Yingluo came into _ Forbidden City as _ maid to find the tru
5、th of her sisters death.,a,a,the,She believed that lord Hongzhou was involved and wished for revenge. Empress Fucha found out and helped her grow out of hatred.After_death of Fucha,Yingluo became doubtful about Emperor Qianlong.,the,As _ matter of fact, It took years for them to truly understand eac
6、h other .,a,Before her death, Yingluo told Qianlong _last words of Empress Fucha, it was her that asked Yingluo to stay with him and help him to be _ great Emperor.,the,a,冠词方法点拨：_前面，如果没有限定词（形容词性物主代词、不定代词），则很有可能是填冠词.如果表示泛指，意为“一个” ，“又一个” ，或“每一” 时，用冠词_;如果表示特指，意为“这个， 那个”或者表示最高级时，用冠词_;同时，也要注意如 as a matte
7、r of fact等这样的冠词的_。,a / an,the,固定搭配,名词,冠词的常见搭配：,as _ result make _ livinghave _ good time go on _ dietin _ way,a,a,a,a,a,make_mostofby_ way in _ wayto tell _ truth,the,the,the,the,专项提能P5_7,牛刀小试,1. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_ while, or doing something you enjoy.2. Brain is
8、 gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be _ Beethoven.3. I used to be _ overweight woman, weighing 65kg.4. Life is like an ocean; only _ strong-willed can reach the other shore.,a,a,an,the,考点二： 介词,高考链接：,1. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _ their hands. (16年全国III卷）2. Most
9、 of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （16年全国II卷）3. _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. （15年新课标一卷）,with,on,At,介词方法点拨：空格后面是_, 且他们在句子不是充当主语、表语或者充动词的宾语时，空格处应该填介词。然后根据句子意思和空格前后短语的搭配习惯来确定填哪一个介词。,名词、动名词，代词或what从句,如何攻克介词这一难关？,积累介词的常见搭配：,_thehelpof _p
10、resent judge_accident _ruins,_memoryof be _importance come up _make fun _be curious _remind sb _ sth,by,at,from/ by,with,in,in,of,with,of,about,of,专项提能P18_20,二、掌握介词的意义用法,1. Some of the clothing is almost new. I dont even have to wash my hands _ sorting it.2. That night, I heard the rain beating _ th
11、e window. 3. The little match girl earned her living _ selling matches.4. _ a family of eight to support, the man could not enjoy himself with ice cream.,against,after,by,With,against 反对，倚靠，碰，撞,by 方式，手段,with+复合宾语,WhydoIwanttogotocollege? WhydoIwanttogotocollege?ManytimesIhaveaskedmyself this questio
12、n. Ihavecomeup_awholevarietyofreasons.ThemostimportantreasonisthatIwanttobea betterman.Education makes a big difference _human beings. Goodcollegesanduniversitiescan provide me _all-around education（全面教育）. Iknowonecangeteducated in manyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare_thebestplacestoteachmehowtoed
13、ucatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated will I become a better man and will better fit _ the society.,with,in,to,with,牛刀小试,among,考点三： 连接词,连接词,并列连词 （and, but, or/so),从属连词(what,which, how, when, because .),连接词方法点拨1：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填_、_ 或_ 这样的并列连词。,In much of Asia， especially the so-called “ rice bow
14、l” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with Chopsticks.（2016全国卷III）,41 and,and,but,or/so,连接词方法点拨2：若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。,Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius(孔子）,_ lived from roughly 551to 479BC, influenced the developmen
15、t of chopsticks .,who,连接词的作用： 如果要把两个（或以上）句子连接起来，我们需要使 用连接词；并列连词的作用是使它们成为_， 从属连词的作用则是使它们成为_。,并列句,复合句,并列句：简单句并列连词简单句复合句：主句 连接词从句 或 连接词+从句，主句,句子结构,简单句（一组主谓）,并列句（并列连词或并列标点 符号连接的句子）,主从复合句：主句+从句,名词性从句状语从句定语从句,the structure of a sentence,空格前是名词空格前是及物动词 空格前是系动词 空格在句首,定语从句,同位语从句,主语从句,状语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,Bring the
16、 flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.The UK broke away from EU , _ raised great concern all over the world.We have 8 lessons every day , _each of them lasts 45mins.We have 8 lessons every day , each of _ lasts 45mins.,牛刀小试,and,which,and,which,Practice makes perfect!,第二关：最强逻辑,第三关：最强合伙人,第一关：最强
17、听力,每空加1分,每题加2分,每题加2分,Im driving around in my car.Im driving too fast, Im driving too far.Id like to change my point _ view.I feel so lonely, Im waiting for you._ nothing ever happens, and I wonder.I wonder _, I wonder why.Yesterday you told me about the blue, blue sky.And all that I can see is just
18、_ yellow lemon tree.Im turning my head up _ down.Im turning, turning, turning, turning, turning around.,of,and,But,how,a,_ I saw this picture , I was indeed shocked by its beauty.,When,Welcome to An Hua,_the 4th Anhua Dark Tea Culture Festival was held.,where,最美乡村罗文村,Huang Yingze got the first prize
19、 during the Engflish Song Contest, _ gained her much popularity.,which,I didnt realize the deep love of mom _ I had a baby of my own.,until,It was our PE teachers_ asked for a five-day leave last week.,who/that,Grabbing red envelopes,拼手气红包,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,The main focus of attention during the
20、Spring Festival is undoubtedly Grabbing red envelopes. A large number of people joined the wave of grabbing red envelopes 1._ touching screens and clicking mouses crazily.,by,Grabbing red envelopes on line is considered 2._ a fast, brand-new, and thrilling way to entertain.,as,However, for elders, S
21、pring Festival has been a time of family reunion. Unfortunately, things go contrary to 3._ they have wished.,what,The young members are always fixing their eyes on the screen instead of communicating with them, 4._ is quite disappointing.,which,Network is 5._ double-edged sword.,a,We can make use of
22、 it to keep up to times, or relax ourselves. 6._ all of us arent supposed to sacrifice the time 7._ should be otherwise spent together with our family due to the addiction 8. _ network. Anyhow, family is above anything and we should value it a lot.,But,6.But all of us arent supposed to sacrifice the
23、 time 7._ should be otherwise spent together with our family due to the addiction 8. _ network,that/which,6. But all of us arent supposed to sacrifice the time 7.that/which should be otherwise spent together with our family due to the addiction 8. _ network,to,用妖娆的猫步沿教室走一圈,做十个俯卧撑边大声朗诵骆宾王的鹅鹅，鹅，鹅，曲项向天
24、歌。白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波。,12:17,56,最强大脑花落谁家,What have you learned in this class?,Homework,Designing blanks by yourselves,Practice makes perfect!,In the past, my hometown was poor and people lived in a small house with dogs ,horses and other animals. The traffic was not very convenient，so horses becomes the mai
25、n tool for transportation. Tea had become one of the primary goods traded along the tea-horse road by 1072.In the last few years, we have made great achievements in economic development. Many researchers say dark tea is of great benefit to health. Since 2000,my hometown has grown more tea .Three expresswayswill be finished in 2019.Now, we are preparing for the 4th Anhua Dark Tea Culture Festival. This is the second time that we have got such a chance, which is of great significance.If you pay a visit to my hometown, you will find it is more attractive.,
