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1、老师与你猜猜猜,1、他酷爱读书，常常一学习就忘了吃饭。在他七岁时，他不仅能够通读左氏春秋，还能将200多年的历史梗概讲述清楚。,2、历时19年的呕心沥血，他主持编纂了篇幅浩瀚、纪事广博的资治通鉴，这是中国历史上第一部编年体通史，为后世留下了宝贵的文化财富。,3、他是北宋的宰相，字君实，北宋陕州夏县（今山西夏县）涑水乡人，是著名的史学家，一生忠诚不欺，世称“涑水先生”。,4、在他小时候，有一次，他和小朋友们一起玩耍，有一个小孩贪图玩乐爬到缸上玩耍，一不小心掉进了缸里。别的小朋友受到了惊吓，本能撒腿就跑，但只有他留下来了。他急中生智，拿起一块大石头就向缸砸去，水缸破了一个洞，水留了出来，那个孩子也
2、没事了。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
3、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
4、元成才路,司马光（10191086），世称“涑水先生”，北宋时期著名政治家、史学家、文学家。他主持编纂了中国历史上第一部编年体通史资治通鉴。,24 司马光,司马光 群儿戏于庭，一儿登瓮，足跌没水中。众皆弃去，光持石击瓮破之，水迸，儿得活。,s,tn,dn,wn,di,zhn,ji,ch,bn,q,司马光 群儿戏于庭，一儿登瓮，足跌没水中。众皆弃去，光持石击瓮破之，水迸，儿得活。,s,tn,dn,wn,di,zhn,ji,ch,bn,q,司马光 群儿戏于庭，一儿登瓮，足跌没水中。众皆弃去，光持石击瓮破之，水迸，儿得活。,司马光 群儿戏于庭，一儿登瓮，足跌没水中。众皆弃去，光持石击瓮破之，水迸，儿
5、得活。,光持石击瓮破之,打，敲打。,司马光拿着石头把瓮砸破了。,司马光 群儿戏于庭，一儿登瓮，足跌没水中。众皆弃去，光持石击瓮破之，水迸，儿得活。,司馬光 群兒戲於庭，壹兒登甕，足跌沒水中。眾皆棄去，光持石擊甕破之，水迸，兒得活。,司马光 群儿戏于庭，一儿登瓮，足跌没水中。众皆弃去，光持石击瓮破之，水迸，儿得活。,用自己的话讲一讲这个故事。,群儿戏于庭,一群小孩子在院子里做游戏。,做游戏。,一儿登瓮，足跌没水中,一个孩子爬到水缸上去玩，一不小心失足掉进缸中淹没了。,盛物的陶器，口小肚大。,淹没，沉下去。,“瓮”口小，而“缸”口大。人进到瓮里，进去容易出来难,缸一般是粗瓷，坚硬且壁厚，坚固耐用。
6、但瓮则不同，属易碎品。,众皆弃去，光持石击瓮破之,都。,放弃，扔掉。,其他的小孩子都吓跑了，只有司马光拿着石头把水缸砸破。,打，敲打。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
7、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
8、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,水迸，儿得活,水流出来了，小孩得救了。,涌出。,一群小孩子在院子里做游戏，一个孩子爬到水缸上去玩，一不小心失足掉进缸中淹没了，其他的小孩子都吓跑了，只有司马光拿着石头把水缸砸破，水流出来了，小孩得救了。,翻译：,司马光字君实。陕州夏县人也。父池，天章阁待制。光生七岁，凛然如成人，闻讲左氏春秋，爱之，退为家人讲，即了其大指。自是手不释书，至不知饥渴寒暑。,群儿戏于庭，一儿登瓮，足跌没水中，众皆弃去，光持石击瓮破之，水迸，儿得活。,其后京，洛间画以为图。仁宗宝元初
9、，中进士甲科。年甫冠，性不喜华靡，闻喜宴独不戴花，同列语之曰：君赐不可违。乃簪一枝。”,宋史,司马光字君实，父亲名字叫司马池，任天章阁待制(宋代官名)司马光7岁时，已经像成年一样(古代成年指弱冠，并非如今的18岁)，听人讲左氏春秋特别喜欢，了解其大意后回来以后讲给家人听。从那以后，对于左氏春秋喜欢得爱不释手，甚至忘记饥渴和寒暑。一群小孩子在庭院里面玩，一个小孩站在大瓮上面，失足跌落瓮中被水淹没，其他的小孩子都跑掉了，司马光拿石头砸开了瓮，水从而流出，小孩子得以活命。开封、洛阳的人将这件事用图画记载下来，广为流传。仁宗宝元初，中进士甲科。刚满二十岁时，生性不喜欢豪华奢侈，(参加)闻喜宴(时)，只
10、有(我)不戴花，身旁的人说：(花是)君王赐戴的，不能违反(不戴)。他才(在帽檐上)插上一枝花。”,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
11、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
12、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,通过其他小孩和司马光行为的对比，突出了司马光遇事沉着冷静、肯动脑筋的品质。,课文通过其他小孩和司马光行为上的对比，表现了司马光什么样的品质？,司马光让我明白越是在危险的时候，我们越不能慌张甚至放弃，因为这样只会于事无补。在危险的情况下，我们只有冷静下来，分析现实情况，积极思考解决的办法，才能够摆脱困境。,从司马光的故事里，你学到了什么？,掩耳盗铃 范氏之亡也，百姓有得钟者，欲负而走，则钟大不可负。以椎（chu）毁之，钟况然有音。恐人闻之而夺己也，遽（j）掩其耳。,把耳朵捂着去偷铃铛，比喻自己欺骗自己。,一、给加点的字选择正确的读音。mim足跌没（ ）水中没（ ）有沉没（ ）,m,mi,m,二、先解释加点的字词，再写出句意。1.众皆弃去，光持石击瓮破之，水迸，儿得活。 皆：_。迸：_。 句意：_。2.群儿戏于庭。 庭：_。 句意：_。,都,向外溅出或喷射,其他的小孩都吓跑了，只有司马光拿,着石头把水缸砸破，水流出来了，小孩得救了,院子,一群小孩在院子里做游戏,【形容聪明的词语】别具慧眼 冰雪聪明 大巧若拙 聪明伶俐 精明强干 秀外慧中 足智多谋 聪明睿智 七窍玲珑 颖悟绝人 绝顶聪明 巧捷万端,三、词语积累。,1.掌握生字词，背诵课文。 2.用自己的话，把古文讲给爸爸妈妈听。,
