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1、非谓语动词讲解,高二英语 钱静 2015-09-10,一: 谓语与非谓语的判定1 _many times, but he still couldnt understand it. AHaving been told B. Though he had been told C. He was told D. Having told2 _ many times, he still couldnt understand it.AHaving been told B. Though he had been told C. He was told D. Having told3. _ a look at
2、the trees, flowers, rivers and so on and you will find the beauty existing in the rural areas.A. To have B. Having C. Having had D. Have,一 基本原则：基本原则：在备选项中既有谓语动词的形式又有非谓语动词的形式的时候，一定要圈画题目中的_词和_词，它是解题的关键。,一个句子中通常只有一个谓语动词, 如果出现第二个动词，那么可以有下列几种处理方式：1) 把第二个动词变为非谓语动词2)把 所在的部分变成(状语/定语)从句3) 添加并列连词：and / but /
3、or,谓语动词,连,变式： _ many times, he still couldnt understand it.Having been told B. Though he had been told C. He was told D. Having told,_ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.Having been told B. Though he had been told C. He was told D. Having told,二. 非谓语动词的分类及基本含义,表将来(表目的),具体某次,经常性,习惯性,预习作业：
4、 用build的适当形式填空The bridge _next month will be in use in 2015.The bridge _ now needs a lot of materials every day.The bridge _last year is in use now.,to be built,being built,built,三. 非谓语动词在从句中所充当的成分,状语,Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying.,When they heard the bad news,They came into the cla
5、ssroom,singing and laughing.,状语的位置,Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.,If they had been given more attention,判断正误To study a foreign language, practice is needed.To study a foreign language, one needs practice.不定式的逻辑主语要与句子主语保持一致,考点1：给出逻辑主语，选择非谓语。方法：找出逻辑主语；看逻辑主语和非谓语动词存在的主被动关系，看动作发
6、生的先后关系考点2：给出非谓语动词，选择逻辑主语；方法：找出非谓语动词， 判断出能与非谓语动词构成主动或被动的逻辑主语,【当堂训练】1) _around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. (2008陕西卷)A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show show sb around sp 带sb参观sp当选项中出现非谓语的完成式时，要考虑动作的先后关系。,2) Translated
7、into the English language, _.A the students have polished up their English B the merchants made a profit out of the book they soldC the influence of the book on children is worth consideringD the works of the famous writer have sold well,3) Hesitating what to do, _. A. so lets no go outing B. the to
8、ur was cancelled C.but we should still take the tour D. we had to stay home,4). He hung up the phone ,_ with a smile on his face .A satisfied B satisfying C to be satisfied D having satisfied5)._ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose,形容词短语做
9、后置定语或状语,典型例题：Finally they arrived at a farmhouse,_ roof well above the others.A. what B. which C. whose D. its,用独立主格结构翻译：Montreal is the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world, _ (巴黎是最大的).,paris being the largest,考点1：判定谓语和非谓语I was scared and feeling pretty anxious, _ in a new country.A for
10、the first time I was B this being my first timeC being my first time D I was the first time考点2：区分人称代词和which/whose 1. Not far from the club, there was a garden,_ owner seated in the garden is playing chess with some friends. A. whose B. its C. his D. which2. There are two rooms on the first floor, _
11、was used as a guest room. A. the smaller of them B. a small of them C. of which the smaller D. a small of which,三) to do 不定式做目的状语The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms. (10江苏)A enabling B having enabl
12、ed C to enable D to have enabled I offered to help Lucy to make her happy.,Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as shortterm teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _ reduce unemployment pressures. A help B to have helped C to help D having he
13、lped,I offered to help Lucy, of course,(插入语) to make her happy.,总结：to do 不定式表目的时, 位于句首,可以用逗号隔 开，位于句末，则不能。2) 删除插入成分时，要去掉前后两个逗号3）v-ing分词短语可以做伴随、原因、结果状语,【链接】用only to do 和only doing填空I woke up , _ (find) all of them had left the roomHe dropped the glass, _ (break) it into pieces.only to do 指_ only doing
14、 指_,only to find,only breaking,意料之外,意料之中,2) 当非谓语的设空位于句首时，要 特别注意句意 分析成分 _ exactly what I wanted, I didnt spend much time shopping A.To know B. Knowing C Know D Known _ the impressiveness and beauty of Changling is the Lingen Palace, _in the second courtyard.A. Added to; located B. Adding to; located
15、C. Adding to; that is located D.Added to; locating,状语,状语,特别注意句意 分析成分 _ the impressiveness and beauty of Changling is the Lingen Palace, _in the second courtyard.A. Added to; located B. Adding to; located C. Adding to; that is located D. Added to; locating,主语,非定, _ to too much sunlight, as is general
16、ly considered, will add to the potential of catching skin cancer. A. Being exposed B. Exposed C. Exposing D. To expose,主语,to have done,having done,having been done,1,2,3,现在分词的时态和语态：,Having been to the Great Wall many times, He didnt go there yesterday.,_ along with host families, I believe, language
17、 travel Ss are likely to get enough language practice. A Stay B Staying C Having stayed D To stay_ along with host families for a long time, the students oral English was imporved a lot. A Stay B Staying C Having stayed D To stay,五 非谓语动词的否定应放在_前1. In order _ the matter(为了不卷入到这个事件中),he left without s
18、aying a word.2. To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced _ anything for supper. not to eatB. not to eatingC. to not eating D. to not eat3. Their friendship failure is closely related _ others privacy. to his not respecting B. his not respect C. to not his respecting D. his not to respecting,非谓语,not to be involved in,检测练习答案,15 DBCBB610 CACDC 1115 DADAD1620 AADBC,
