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1、倒装句,完全倒装full inversion,v + 主,Eg: Here came the headmaster.,部分倒装partial inversion,助v/情态v+ 主 + v +,Eg：Nerve will I forgive you.,自然语序natural order,主+v+宾,Eg: I love English.,完全倒装1. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 动态不及物动词(be,come, go) + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Eg: Now comes our tur
2、n. Out went the children. 【Translate】 (1)车来了。 (2)铃响了。,Here comes the bus.,There goes the bell.,（3）There_.And here _. A.goes the phone;she comes B.is the phone going;is she C.does the phone go;does she come D.the phone goes;come she,Tips：,主语为代词时, 主谓语序不变。,Eg：Here it is. In he comes.,Exercise：1，给你。 2，他
3、们离开了。,原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.【Translate】 1.山顶上有座庙。 2.山顶上耸立着一座古塔。 3._a beautiful palace _the foot of the hill. A.There stand;at B.There stands;under C.Stands there;under D.There stands;at,2，There be 结构（There lie / exist / stand / live 主语.）表状态，表存在。Eg: There stood a desk again
4、st the wall. There are many students in the classroom.,There is a temple on the top of the mountain.,There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.,【Translate】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。 (6)房子里传来一声喊叫。,In south of the river lies a small factory.,From the valley came a cry.,3. 表地点的介词词组位于句首,Eg：South of
5、the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.,状语：方位词、声色词谓语：位移的动词 主语：较长的名词词组,4. “表语连系动词主语”的结构形容词连系动词主语Eg: Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.2) 过去分词连系动词主语Eg: Gone are the days when they c
6、ould do what they liked.3) 介词连系动词主语 Eg: Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.,Translate: 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。,【Tips】 在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。 Compare： In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。 In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。,5. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑
7、。 Eg:They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kingsand queens and long passages to these rooms.,强调状语,保持句子结构平衡,6.在叙事性的书面语中，直接引语之后，常用said Mr. Smith, answered Jack之类的全倒装。 Eg: Thank you, said Victor. I feel much better now.,7. such
8、,the following位于句首时,完全倒装,Eg :Such are the facts. Such is life . The following is the answer to the question.,在此句型中，such多被认为是表语，所以，such后的谓语动词应与其后的“真正的主语”一致。,Translate: 我就是这样。,部分倒装 将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。 (通常可以还原为正常的语序，并以此检验倒装句是否正确。) 公式 部分倒装=情态v/助v/be +主+谓,1. 句首为否定意义的词或短语 否定词：no,none ,neither, nor ,nobody,
9、 nothing ,never 半否定词：barely, hardly, rarely, little, seldom, no more, not nearly, not only等 否定词短语：scarcely/hardlywhen.，no sooner than., not until ,not only.but also. , neither. Nor. , at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; i
10、n no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point 等 Eg：No word did he say before he left. Little did i know about you . Not only did he come,but (also)he brought us delicious food. At no time shall we say give up !,【Problem1】 He is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors. (无助动词) H
11、e is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (+does)【疑难剖析1】若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did。,【Problem2】 Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. Not only did he come,but (also)he brought us delicious food.【疑难2】Not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时不可
12、倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 “前倒后不倒”Exercise: 不但妈妈而且孩子们也生病啦。,【Problem3】 I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off. Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (注意谓语动词形式)【疑难剖析3】 “前倒后不倒”*Tips :Scarcely/hardly +过去完成时+ when+一般过去时（过去式） No sooner + 过
13、去完成时 + than+ 一般过去时（过去式）,【Problem4】 The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. (将until后面的全部内容提前)【疑难剖析4】not until提前时，要用倒装，且必须将not until后面的全部内容提前，而不仅仅
14、是not until这两个词。 “主倒从不倒”,【Problem5】 I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket. Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket. 【疑难剖析5】neither nor 句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。“前倒后也倒”,Exercise:1.Hardly_the airport when the plane took off.A.I had arrived at B.had I arrived C.had I reached D
15、.I had got to 2.Have you ever seen anything like that before?-No,_anything like that before.A.I never have seen B.never I have seen C.never have I seen D.I have seen 3._himself wrong,but his friends were wrong.A.Not was onily he B.Not only heC.Not only was he D.Not only was4.Not until I begain to wo
16、rk _realize how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I B.did IC.I didnt D. I,2.only 状语/状语从句放在句首时，但only是主语时不可倒装。（only when ,only in ,only by，then. ） Tips：only引导状语从句时，主倒从不倒。,Eg：Only socialism can save China. Only when I see him can my heartbeat speed up Only in this way can you learn English well. Only then
17、 did I realize the important of English .,【Translate】1.只有他有时间的话他才会来。 2.他被请了3次才来开会。 3.只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。,Only that boy can work out the problem.,4.Only in this way_make progress in your English.A.you B .can you C.you be able to D.will you able to 5.only when the meeting was over _go back to meet his fr
18、iends.A.he could B.he was able to C.was he able to D.was able to he,Only if he has time will he come here.,Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.,3.so / as / neither / nor 为标志词放在句首时，句子用倒装。 表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下： so be (助动词或情态动词) 主语。 表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下： neither (
19、nor) be (助动词或情态动词) 主语。,Eg: Ive got an enormous amount of work to do. So have I. If she doesnt agree to the plan, neither will Tom.,【Tips:】 “so 主语助动词(或be动词)”表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同，意为“的确如此”。 Eg： Its raining hard. 天下着大雨。 So it is. 是的。 “主语did so”表示：“主语”这样做了。 Eg:Tom asked me to go to play football with him an
20、d I did so.,Exercise:1.She is fond of cooking,_I.2.She is not fond of cooking,_I.A.so am B.nor am C.neither am D.nor do,Eg:,Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. So tall is Jack that he can even touch the sky.,So terrible was the storm that the whole r
21、oof was blown off .,4.在 “sothat” 和 “ suchthat”结构中，将“soadj. ”和“suchn. ”提到句首时，句子用部分倒装。,Exercise:So loudly_that _hear her clearly.A.did she speak;could everyoneB.did she speak;everyone couldC.she spoke;could everyoneD.she spoke;everyone could,5.在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时，可将if 省略，而把 were, had,
22、 should 移到句首。【Tips】 若从句是否定句，则必须将 not放在主语后。 had必须是助动词。 Eg: HadItime（=IfIhadtime），Iwouldgoandhelpyou. WereIyou（=IfIwereyou），Iwouldgoabroad. Shouldhecome（=Ifheshouldcome），tellhimtoringmeup.【Translate】 如果我是你，我就不会那样做。 Were I you, I wouldnt do that.,6.频度副词/短语位于句首：every day ,every other day ,many a time ,n
23、ow and again,often,well.Eg：Often does he wear a sweet smile. Many a time has Johngiven me good advice.,Exercise:1.Many a time _swimming alone.A.the boy went B.went the boyC.did the boy go D.did go the boy 2.他每天上课迟到。 他偶尔打打篮球。,7.as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语）。,(1)表语的倒装：直接将表语提到句首，若标语是带不定冠词a/an 的
24、可数名词单数，倒装后，a/an 须省略。Eg: Poor as/though he is ,he .is of knowledge . Child as/though he is ,he knows a lot . （2）动词原形的倒装：有情态动词就只将行为动词提到句首，无情态动词就在动词的原来位置加上助动词do的适当形式。用这一句型的动词一般是不及物动词，而不能是系动词或及物动词。Eg: Swim as/though he can ,he cant swim so far . Run as/though he did , but he didnt run fast enough . (3)状
25、语倒装Eg ：In the classroom as/though he stays,his mind flies out . Carefully as/though he worked,he made some mistakes .,7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子 Eg :May you succeed. Long live the Peoples Republic of China!,Exercise:1.祝你天天开心！2.祝你旅途愉快！,Tips: how和what引起的感叹句不倒装 How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语。 What 形容词名词主语谓语。 What a clever boy he is! How blue the sky looks! How fast time flies!,巧记倒装句 在带有倒装句的复合句/并列句中，到底应在何处倒装？1. NB ,一就，前倒后不倒 =not only.but also; no sooner.than ;hardly.when2. O, NU 主倒从不倒=only , not until 3. 2N前倒后也倒=neither.nor,
