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1、表 语&表 语 从 句,Lyne is an excellent student.,表语,主语,连系动词,. Definition（定义）表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、代词、数词、动词过去分词、动词的-ing形式、副词、介词短语、形容词、不定式和从句等来充当。,Eg. （例子）The person stood in front of you just now is my headmaster. I didnt know that it was you at that time. The door remained closed. Marys daily jo
2、b is cleaning the house.,名词充当表语,代词充当表语,动词过去分词充当表语,动词- ing形式充当表语,The house is not only large but also beautiful. When I went to your house, you were out. No one was in the dorm, when she arrived. My job is to teach you English. The reason why he came late was that his clock didnt work.,介词短语充当表语,副词充当表
3、语,形容词充当表语,不定式充当表语,从句充当表语,. Position (位置) 表语常位于系动词（be等词）之后，与主语共同构成主-系-表结构 (Subject-Predicative structure) 的句子。,. Linking Verbs (连系动词) 除动词be以外，还有一些后面可接表语的特殊连系动词，如：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, fall, come, go（变成）, become, grow（渐渐地变化）, turn(变成，一般用于颜色), appear, seem, get, keep, remain, stay等。,. Notes1
4、. 上面提到的动词，不总是用作连系动词。2. 代词充当表语时，通常用代词的宾格形式。3. 选择时，区分该用动词过去分词、动词-ing形式还是动词的不定式充当表语：主语是动作的发出者，并且动作在持续进行时，用动词-ing形式；主语是承受者时，用动词过去分词；而当动作是主语要执行的多用不定式。 Eg. She remained there for a good hour, which surprised everyone. 令所有人吃惊的是，她一直在那站了很长时间。A. to stand B. stand C. stood D. standing,D,. The Predicative Claus
5、e(表语从句) 由一个句子充当句子的表语, 这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。表语从句和主语指同一内容，它对主语进行解释，是主语的内容具体化。相当于一个名词。,2. 连接代词: who, whom, whose, which, what等引导从句。Eg. Guilin is not what it used to be. What she wants to know is which dress she should buy.,1. 从属连词: that, whether/ if (是否)引导从句。Eg. The trouble is that he has never done the wo
6、rk before. The question is whether we should ask them for help.,可以充当表语从句引导词的有：,3. 连接副词：when, where, why, how 引导从句时，它们本身有词义，既起连接从句的作用，又在从句中充当状语成分，修饰谓语动词。Eg. That is where Lu Xun used to live. That is why he didnt pass the exam.,4. 用as if /as though 引导，如：Eg. It looks as if it were going to rain.,除that
7、外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。除that, whether 外的所有引导词都必须在从句中充当相应的成分。,. 表语从句引导词两大特点：,Exercises1. Who is knocking at the door？ Its _.A. I B. this C. me D. my 2. He is an old man who looks _.A. health B. friendly C. friend D. pleasantly3. They got so _ at the good news that they burst into cheers.A. excite B. exciting
8、 C. excitedly D. excited,C,B,D,4. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _the readers.interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest 5. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. where there B. there where C. there D. where 6. He walked up to the bed, in front of which _two strange cases.A. was B. were C. are D. had been,D,D,B,Thanks for Your Attention!,
