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1、,English grammar表语从句&宾语从句,Henry was an American businessman.,主语,系动词,表语,主语,及物动词,宾语,Henry met an Americanbusinessman.,一、观察思考,二、表语从句的定义：,表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。The question is who will do it.,系动词,表语从句,三、表语从句的构成：,（系动词）+引导词+简单句 What I want to say is that I am tired.,引导词,表语从句,四.接表语从句的系动词,可接表语从句的连系动词有be（is
2、,am,are,was,were）,look,seem,sound,appear等。China is no longer what she used to be.The question remains whether they will be able to help us.At that time,it seemed as if I couldnt think of the right word.,It was because he didnt pass the exam.It seems（that）he was late for the train.It appears that she
3、 was wrong.It seems to me that we should answer for this.It appears to her that he wants to teach us all he has.,五、引导表语从句的关联词1.从属连词as,as if/though引导的表语从句He looked just as he had looked ten years before.It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.Things are not always as they seem to be.He looks
4、as if hes tired.,2.because,why引导的表语从句Thats because he didnt understand me.那是因为他没有理解我。Thats why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因。Its just because he doesnt know her.,3.wh-疑问词引导的表语从句The problem is who we can get to replace her.The question is how he did it.My question is who left.What I wonder is when
5、 he left.Thats what he wants.This is where they once lived.That is why he didnt come here.,4从属连词that whether,The trouble is that I have lost his address.The fact is that he left.My question is whether he left（or not）注意：除that外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。除that,whether外的所有引导词都在从句中充当相应的成分。,1.The question is _ we will
6、 have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of3.Go and get your coat.It s _you left it where B.there C.there where D.where there,4The problem is _to take the place of TedA.who can we get B.what we can
7、getC.who we can get D.that we can get5.What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填6.The reason is_I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.why D.what,7.That is _ _ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.why D.what8.She looked _ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C
8、.as D.as though9.I fell sick!-I think it is _ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because,10.The reason why he hasnt come is _.because his mother is ill because of his mothers being illC.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill11.He was born here.-That is _ he likes the place so much.
9、A.that B.what C.why D.how12.That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why,that/what的区别1_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you B.That；how you are C.How；that you are D.What；how you are2.The trouble is_we are short of tools.A.what B.that C.how D.why tha
10、t3.America was _was first called“India”by Columbus.A.what B.where C.the place D.there where,4.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_.A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be 5._he really means is _he disagrees with us.A.What
11、that B.That whatC.What what D.That what6.The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such,1 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that_ you had a few days off？A.why B.what C.when D.where 2.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella _ I got wet through.A.Its
12、the reason B.Thats why C.Theres why D.Its how3.See the flags on top of the building?That was _ we did this morning.A.when B.which C.where D.what,4.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?-Oh,thats _.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited aboutC.how I feel about it D.when I feel
13、 excited5.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which,休息一下!,宾语从句,如何区分宾语从句？,They know the teacher.主语 谓语 宾语They know the teacher is a man.主语 谓语 宾语从句 句子做宾语就是宾语从句。,宾语从句的注意事项（一）,句子类型,that,陈述句,一般疑问句,If/weather,特殊疑问词,特殊疑问句,让我们假设，有一天这事发生在你
14、身上。,2）Lets suppose(that)one day this happens to you.,信上说，他们将在 星期天到达。,1）The letter says(that)they are arriving on Sunday.,Say,think,believe,wish,hope,agreeSee,hear,feel,wonder,afraid,know,1、that引导的从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）,可跟that从句做宾语的动词很多，常用的有：,Say,think,believe,wish,hope,agreeSee,hear,feel,wonder,afraid,k
15、now,可跟that从句做宾语的动词很多，常用的有：,I dont think you are right.,我认为你是不对的,*在动词 think,believe,suppose 等后面，宾语从句的否定形式前移*,He told me that she was wrong,*经常在及物动词和宾语从句之间插入一个 间接宾语（人）*,他对我说,她犯了个错误,He thought it a pity that I missed the chance他认为，我失去这次机会很可惜。,2),We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone我们认为，他对于每
16、个人都说了谎是错的。.,*许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。*,1),由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句,e.g.1.I want to know _.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Ask him _.（他是否能来）3.I dont know _.（是否要下雨）,if(whether)he will go to the park with us,whether(if)he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,*If,whether引导宾语从句时，意思相同“是否”,一般情况下可以互换。
17、但是以下几种情况，须用whether，不能用if.,a)在带to的不定式前,They are discussing whether to take part in the meeting.,2)他们正在谈论是否要参加这个会议。,We decided whether to walk there.,1)我们决定是否要步行去那儿。,His mother isnt angry about whether he cant pass the exam,2）他是否能通过考试，他的母亲并不生气。,Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film.,b)在介
18、词的后面,1）我正在考虑是否应该去看电影。,c)直接与or not连用时,We must leave whether it will be fine or not.,They cant decide whether to go or stay.,I cant say whether or not thet can come on time.,1）无论天气晴否，我们必须离开。,2）我说不准他们是否按时赶到。,3）他们不能决定是去还是留。,3）Please tell me what youve done.请告诉我你都做了什么。,2）She asked whose jacket it was他问这是
19、谁的上衣。.,1）Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?你能告诉我在等谁吗？,英语中的连接副词有when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。,3)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,英语中的连接代词有who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。,4）Do you know when theyll be back?你知道他们何时回来吗？,7）Please tell me how you did it.请告诉我你是怎么做的。,6）Mr Hu asked him why he was late fo
20、r school again胡老师问他为什么上学又迟到了。.,5）I want to know where she lives我想知道她住在哪里。,注意事项（二）,从句时态,主句时态,现在时/将来时,相应任何时态,过去时,相应过去任何时态,The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.I hear they _(return)it already.He asked what they _ at eight last n
21、ight.(do)He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be),has returned,goes,were playing,were doing,had been,Exercise,1.Please tell me you will go to the lecture tomorrow.2.It all depends on the sky will clear up.3.The question is the film is well worth seeing.4.He will be well tomorrow I am
22、 not sure.5.it is true remains a problem.,whether/if的比较,whether/if,whether,whether,whether,whether,单项选择 1.I dont know_ we can live on the island without any food.A.where B what C how D that2.Could you tell me _?A Where is the part?B Whos on duty?C Whose book is this?D What are they doing?3 The teach
23、er told us that the earth _around the sun.A moved B moves C move D moving4.Could you tell me _?A if he would come tomorrowB will he come tomorrowC whether he will come tomorrowD If he comes tomorrow4.I did nt know that Mr.Smith _yet.Has returned B has returned C had returned D returned,B,B,C,C,C,改错1
24、.Could you tell me where are they having a picnic?2.We believe that they have finished their task,dont we?3.Mr li seems that he is very expert at repairing at computers.,havent they,they are,as if,1.I think it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.2.His mother is satisfied with he has done.3.he was able to come made us happy.4.This is makes us interested.5.The reason was Tod had never seen the million pound note before.,what/that,(that),what,(that),what,(that),Thank you!,
