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1、.,Object Clauses,中考专项复习,宾语从句,.,We know him,We know he likes English.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,一 什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,句子结构：主句 + 引导词（连词）+ 宾语从句,.,1.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 2.Please tell me where she has gone.3.I dont know if he will come tonight.4.Lets find
2、 out whats on tonight . 5.We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .,Find out the Object Clauses,.,.,一、引导词（连词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,1. He said, “life is better than before”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.,He said (that) life was better than before.,He says (t
3、hat) Tom is a good student.,连词由that引导, 因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。,.,2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，,1. She asked, “ Do they often come here early? ”2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.,She asked if/whether they often came here early.,He asked if/whether they would go to visit the G
4、reat Wall.,由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。,If 与whether 的区别,I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided.,与or not 连用只能用whether,介词后只能用whether,与to do 不定式连用只能用whether,作主语只能用whether,.,1). Do you know if _ba
5、ck next week ? If he_ back , please let me know .A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come,连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别：,C,2). I dont know when he _ (come) . I cant wait here any more . When he _ (come) , would you please ask him to call me ?,will
6、come,comes,.,if 如果, 假如,when 当时,if 是否 when 何时,根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。不影响句子时态,.,3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。,e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ?（谁的，作定语）2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （为什么，作状语）3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作主语）,.,
7、二、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他,1.陈述句基本不变,He said, “Lucy is younger than Tom”.,He said (that) Lucy was younger than Tom.,He says (that) Tom is a good student.,He says, “ Tom is a good student.”,.,2. 问句还原为陈述语序be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放到从句主语之后;助动词do /does/ did 应删去, 谓语动词根据实际情况而变。 1. Who is Jim waiting
8、for ? I know 2.Can Lily carry the basket ? I know 3. Where did Anna go yesterday? I know,Jim is waiting for.,Lily can carry the basket.,Anna went the day before.,who,whether/if,where,.,首页,末页,( )1(2014天津)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at Lantern Festival. A.when do people eat B.how do p
9、eople eat C.when people eat D.how people eat,考点突破,C,( ) 2.Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer? We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A.where your family will go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go,A,.,英语,首页,末页,( )3. (2014广州)I do
10、nt understand such a silly question in class yesterday. A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asks 4. (2014黄冈)So, can you tell me here today? Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it D.when you saw
11、 ( )5. (2014年临沂) Dad, can you tell me to the park? The day after tomorrow. A.when we are going B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go,B,B,A,.,英语,首页,末页,( )6. (2014河北)I have two tickets for the basketball match.I wonder . A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.if youd li
12、ke to come along D.when you watch the match ( )7. (2014达州) We have no idea . Its heard that he is Mr.Greens son. A.where he comes from B.if does he live here C.who he is D.who is he ( ) 7. (2014河南)Excuse me, can you tell me ? Sorry, I dont know.You can go to the information desk. A.that there is a t
13、rain B.when the train leaves C.which train can I take D.where does the train go,C,C,B,三.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）,1) He will go to Hong Kong
14、 .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.,1) He to Hong Kong .,2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) He,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,.,co
15、uld / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,注意事项,1.Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?2.Would you like to know when he will come back ?,当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）,He told me (that),Summer is after Spring .,I was told (that),the sun is much bigger th
16、an the moon.,My parents told me (that),no news is good news.,比一比,.,I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)2. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 3. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)4. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be)5.Our teacher told us
17、 in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)6. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do),wrote,moves,has taken,has been,rises,did,.,首页,末页,( )1. I wonder at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA. A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doing ( )2. I dont remember the b
18、ook yesterday. A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put ( )3. I dont know . Because he has to look after his mother. A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leaving,C,中考模拟演练,A,A,.,首页,末页,( )4. Can you tell me ? A.how much is the red
19、 sweater B.how much the red sweater is C.whats the price of the red sweater D.how many the red sweater is ( )5. Excuse me, could you tell ? Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A.where is the museum B.which is the way to the museum C.how far is the museum D.how can I get to th
20、e museum ( )6. Could you tell me ? At nine oclock, in ten minutes. A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave,B,中考模拟演练,B,D,.,首页,末页,( )7. The woman asked the policeman where . A.the post office is B.was the post office C.is the post office D.the post office was (
21、)8. Could you tell me ? At the end of July. A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation ( )9. Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A.if there was going to be B.if there is going to be C.whether is ther
22、e going to be D.whether there is going to have,D,中考模拟演练,D,B,.,首页,末页,( )10. Im hungry now.Could you please tell me ? Sure.Follow me, please. A.where theres a good place to have fun B.the way to the post office C.where I can get a dictionary D.where theres a good place to eat ( )11. Bob, please tell m
23、e .In South Hill School. A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held ( )12. Did the radio say ?Yes, from Hunan. A.how the bad rice came B.where the bad rice came from C.how did the bad rice come D.where did the bad rice co
24、me from,D,中考模拟演练,B,B,.,四. 连词+宾语从句 连词+to do,I dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .She didnt decide which one she would choose . She didnt decide which one to choose .Please tell me whom youll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give the letter to .,.,五 宾语从句否定的转移 当主句主
25、语为第一人称，谓语动词为think，believe，suppose，expect等时，如果宾语从句表否定的意思应将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即将主句谓语动词变为否定式。如： I dont think they have finished their work yet. 我认为他们还未完成他们的工作。,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句 ）,ifwhether（一般疑问句 ）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,本课小结,.,课堂小测,Could you tell me ? A. where
26、 the twins wereB. where the twins are C where are the twins A: Do you know ?B: Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came hereB. if he will come here C. why he came here D. how he came here3.She says she English for ten years .A. learned B. has learned C. was learning D. have learned4. The teache
27、r told us that the earth round .A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 5. Tell me . A. what wrong is with him B. whats wrong to him C. what the matter is with him D. whats the matter with him6. My friend asked me .A. who is the girl B. who the girl wasC. who was the girl D. who the girl,Choose the righ
28、t answers.,B,D,B,B,D,B,.,将下列句子合并为一句:1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Co
29、uld you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,.,7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” W
30、ould you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,They asked where Tom was.,6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,Thanks,感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！,
