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1、,雅 思 词 汇词根词缀,词 根 词 缀,常见前缀,Ab 反常 abnormal 不正规的 abstract 抽象的Ac 一再 accumulate 积累 acclaim 欢迎Bi 两重 bicycle 自行车 bilingual 双语的Dis 分开 dislike 讨厌 disarm 解除武装 De 向下 degrade 降级 decompose 分解Com 共同 combine 联合 compassion 同情Ex 向外 exclude 排除 extract 抽出,常见前缀,Im 不 impossible 不可能的 immoral 不道德的In 不、向内 informal 非正式的 inh
2、uman 不人道的Non 无 non-profit 非盈利 non-governmental 非政府的Pro 向前 progress 进步 propose 提出Re 回、重新 review 复习 reaction 反应Un 不、非 unhappy 不快乐的 unbalance 失去平衡Sub 在下面 subway 地铁 subtitle 字幕 Per 一直 persist 坚持 permanent 永恒的,常见名词后缀,表示人和物- or actor 男演员 mirror镜子 collector 收集者- er leader 领导者 cooker厨具 Londoner- ee employee
3、 雇员 abandonee 被弃者 addressee 收件人 - ist tourist 游客 socialist社会主义者 specialist 专家 - ant participant 参与者 assistant 助手 applicant 申请人,常见名词后缀,表示过程和状态-age shortage 短缺 marriage 婚姻 damage 破坏-al arrival 抵达 denial 否认 criminal 犯罪-cy emergency 紧急情况 tendency 趋势 bankruptcy 破产-dom freedom 自由 wisdom 智慧 martyrdom 殉难- u
4、re pleasure 欢愉 exposure 曝露 failure 失败- ion action 行动 description 描述 foundation 基础- ment environment 环境 management 管理 development 发展,常见名词后缀,表示性质或身份 -ness kindness 善意 weakness 虚弱 loneliness 孤独-ship friendship 友谊 membership 会员 ownership 所有权-ty beauty 美丽 poverty 贫穷 anxiety 焦虑-th growth 成长 death 死亡 truth
5、 真相-ability ability 能力 possibility 可能性 availability 有效性-hood childhood 童年 likelihood 可能性 brotherhood 手足情谊-ance appearance 外表 maintenance 维修 abundance 丰饶,常见形容词后缀,- ic 相关 electric 电动的 historic 有历史意义的 scientific 科学的- able 能够 movable 可移动的 reliable 可依赖的 valuable 有价值的- ful 充满 beautiful 美丽的 useful 有用的 wond
6、erful 奇妙的- ous 具有 famous 著名的 dangerous 危险的 poisonous 有毒的- ing 令人 exciting令人兴奋的 interesting令人有兴趣的 exhausting 令人疲惫的- ed 感到 excited感到兴奋的 interested感到有兴趣的 exhausted 感到疲惫- less 没有 harmless 无害的 homeless无家可归的 careless 粗心的,impose,expose,repose,compose,propose,depose,pose,expose英kspz; ek-v. 揭露；使曝光A wise moth
7、er never exposes her children to the danger.一个明智的母亲从不会置其孩子于危险中。,pose,repose英rpzn & v 休息；睡眠；静止Thedelightfulsofainvitesrepose.这么舒适的沙发不由得让人想躺下休息。,pose,impose英mpz施加影响；强加；征税Parents should not impose their own tastes on their children.父母不应该把自己的兴趣强加给孩子。The government imposestaxon tobacco companies to ease
8、the smoking problem.政府对烟草公司征税来减缓吸烟问题。,pose,ropose英prpzv. 建议；求婚whynotproposetaxincreasesaspartof thesolution?为什么不提出加税作为解决方案的一部分？I flewdirectlyto New York to propose to her .我直接飞去纽约向她求婚。,pose,compose英kmpzv. 构成；写作England,ScotlandandWalescomposetheislandofGreat Britain.英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成大不列颠岛国。Jay Zhou compo
9、sed a large number of songs in Chinese style. 周杰伦创作了大量中国风的歌曲。,pose,depose英dpzv. 免职；废黜Ambitiousmenusedblackmagictodeposetheking.野心勃勃者动用黑魔法的力量废黜了国王。Ambitiousmendeposed theking with/by blackmagic.,access,excess,recession,concession,process,cess,excess英ksesn. 超过；过度adj. 额外的，过量的People now are facing a soc
10、iety with excess information. 人们如今面临着一个信息过量的社会。The usage of credit cards may lead toexcessspending/consumption.使用信用卡可能导致过分消费。,cess,recession英rse()nn. 衰退；不景气；后退Ifnothingisdone,thisrecessioncouldlingerforyears.如果没有行动，经济衰退会延续多年。,cess,access英ksesn & v 进入；使用How do youaccessthisdata?你如何访问这些数据？Children in
11、mountain areas find it difficult to haveaccesstogood education resources.山区的孩子很难接触到好的教育资源。Children in mountain areas hardly haveaccesstogood education resources.,cess,rocess英prsesvt. 处理；加工n. 过程，进行Baldness, as part of the aging process, usually occurs among elderly men.脱发,作为衰老进程的一部分，通常发生在老年男性身上。There
12、 are some facilities to process the data in the office.办公室里有一些处理数据的设备。,cess,concession英knse()nn. 让步；特许（权）；承认；退位Wecan not makeheavyconcessiontothematter. 就这件事我们不能做出重大让步。,submit,emit,transmit,commit,permit,omit,mit,emit英mtv. 发出，放射TheyhopeChinawill notemittoo muchgreenhousegas.他们希望中国不要排放太多的温室气体。Zero-em
13、issioncarswould be quite popular onthemarket. 零排放汽车将会在市场上很受欢迎。,mit,transmit英trnzmtv. 传输；发射；传播There is a device to transmittelevisionsignals on the top of the building.楼顶上有发射电视信号的装置。Blood production is the most efficient /effective way to transmit this virus .血液制品是所有传播这种病毒的途径中最有效的。,mit,omit英()mtv. 遗漏
14、；删除Omit the salt in this recipe.去掉这个食谱中的盐。,mit,submit英sbmtv. 屈服；提交；She submitted to a singing job in a bar to earn her tuition fees.她不得不接受一份在酒吧里唱歌的工作来挣学费。Do youplan tosubmitanypaper in this week?你打算在这星期递交论文吗？,mit,commit 英kmtv. 犯罪；使承担义务I have never committed any crime.我从没有犯过任何罪。I think this is going
15、to be a serious relationship, but I wouldnt want to commit myself to it too soon.我认为这将会是一段严肃的关系，但我不想太快做出承诺。I committed myself to working hard.我承诺会努力工作。,inspire,expire,aspire,conspire,perspiration,spire,expire 英kspav. 期满；终止；死亡My passport/lease will expire next month. 我的护照/租约将在下个月到期。,spire,aspire英spav
16、. 渴望；追求Peopleaspiretolivelong.人们渴望/追求长寿。There aremanywaitresseswho aspiretobeactresses.有许多的女服务生向往成为女演员。,spire,inspire英nspav. 激励；鼓舞；使生灵感A good teacher can inspire his students to be motivated ones.一个好的老师可以激励他的学生成为积极主动的学习者。The art works from the renowned master has inspired many youngdesigners.这位著名大师的
17、艺术作品已经激发了很多青年设计师的设计灵感。,spire,erspiration英pspre()nn. 汗水；流汗；努力She was all wet,withperspirationfrombacktolegs.她全身都被汗湿透了。Inspirationandperspirationaretheingredientsofsuccess.灵感和汗水是成功的要素。,spire,conspire英knspavi. 共谋；协力Businesspeoplewerealwaystrying toconspirewithpoliticianstopreservetheir benefits.商人总会与官员
18、串通以维持现有利益。The mountains, water and vegetation conspiretogetherto create the illusionof calm.山、水、草木共同筑就了一片宁静。,subscribe,ascribe,circumscribe,prescribe,describe,scribe,ascribe英skrabv. 归因于；归咎于Somepeopleascribedisplacementof Eskimo toclimatechange.有些人把爱斯基摩人的迁移归因于气候变化。,scribe,subscribe 英sbskrabv. 订阅；Ifyo
19、usubscribeto thenewspaper,itll bedelivered toyourdoor.如果你订阅报纸，它会直接被送到门上的。,scribe,rescribe英prskrabv. 规定；开药方You can get sleeping pills from a doctor whocanprescribedrugs.你可以在可以开处方药的医生那里得到安眠药。,scribe,circumscribe英skmskrabv. 限制；在周围画线Teachersare supposed tocircumscribefailuresinredonthepaper.老师应该把试卷上的错误之
20、处用红笔圈起来。Themilitaryhas the right tocircumscribethecontentofournewspaper.军队有权利限制报纸的内容。Economistschoose tocircumscribetherealexplanation.经济学家选择在真正的解释上兜圈子。,scribe,describe英dskrabv. 描述，形容Write downthreeadjectivesthatdescribeyou.写下三个形容你的形容词。Hehaswrittena novelthatcharmsby itsexquisite description of psyc
21、hology.他写了一本因细腻的心理描写而颇具吸引力的小说。,Review,ose作为词根是：放下expose：“放在外面”暴露 compose：“共同放在一起”组成 depose：“向下放”免职、降职repose：“反复放下来”休息 impose：“往里放”强加于，征税 propose：“往前放”提出建议，求婚,Review,scribe/ scription 作为词根是：写东西ascribe： “一再写”归因于subscribe：“在下面写”提交，订阅prescribe：“先写” 开药方 circumscribe： “画个圆在里面写” 限制describe：”加强地去写“描述，描写,Rev
22、iew,cess 作为词根是：走入 access： “一再走过去”接近 process： “往前走”-前进，加工recession：“反复走来走去”休息，停滞excess：“走过了”过度，剩余 concession：“你走一步，我也走一步”妥协，让步,Review,mit/mission 作为词根是：送出去admit：“一再送出去” 承认 commit：“共同送出去” 承诺omit：“没有送” 忽略，省略emit：“向外送”发射 submit：“在下方送”屈服，服从 transmit：“交换着送出” 发送，传播,Practice,ject 作为词根：扔 reject projectinject
23、subjective,Practice,ject 作为词根：扔 reject 拒绝 project 发射，放映inject 注射 subjective 主观的,Practice,le 作为词根：满 completedeplete supplementreplenish,Practice,le 作为词根：满 complete 完成deplete 耗尽，弄空 supplement 补充，弥补replenish 补偿，弥补,Practice,el 作为词根：推 expel repel compel propel,Practice,el 作为词根：推 expel 开除学籍，赶走repel 排斥，拒绝
24、compel 强迫，迫使 propel 推进,Practice,ress 作为词根：压compress express impress suppress depress,Practice,ress 作为词根：压compress 压缩 express 表达 impress 留下印象 suppress 压制，镇压 depress 精神沮丧,Practice,sist 作为词根：站立 assist 帮助 consist 组成persist 坚持 resist 抵抗 insist 坚持,Practice,sist 作为词根：站立 assist consist persist resist insist
25、,同义词替换与辨析,ManyEnglishwordsare_fromLatinandGreekwords. 许多英语词是从拉丁词和希腊词派生而来的。derive cause occurproducecarry out,Israeliscientistsclaimed thatmodern mandid not_inAfricaas previouslybelieved,butin theMiddle East.以色列科学家宣称现代人并不像人们之前认为的那样起源于非洲，而是来自中东。originate bring about take place generateimplement,Confid
26、enceandfear both_ourbeliefsandattitudes.自信和恐惧都来自于我们的信念和态度。stem from result income about developput sth. Into effect,Where dodreams_ ?梦是从哪里来的？come from give rise to strikemanufactureexecute,High temperatures _ high evaporation from the plants.高温导致了植物水分的大量蒸发。stem from result income about developput st
27、h. Into effect,I did indirectly _her death. I shouldnt have left her there.她的死的确是我间接造成的。我不该把她留在那里。derive cause occurproducecarry out,Unhygienic conditions _ disease.卫生条件不好会导致疾病.come from give rise to strikemanufactureexecute,Interest-rate cuts have failed to_ economic recovery.利率下调没有带来经济复苏。originate
28、 bring about take place generateimplement,They expect bonding to_naturally.他们期待关系自然发生。derive cause occurproducecarry out,His graduation will never _if he doesnt get to work.他要是不用功就永远毕不了业.originate bring about take place generateimplement,The revolution has _ , through the application of computer sci
29、ence.通过电脑科学的应用,变革已经发生了.stem from result income about developput sth. Into effect,We must _ while the iron is hot.我们必须趁热打铁。come from give rise to strikemanufactureexecute,Their aim will be to_as much milk as possible.他们的目的是尽可能多地生产牛奶。derive cause occurproducecarry out,The company, New England Electric
30、, burns coal to_power.新西兰电力公司燃烧煤来生产电力。originate bring about take place generateimplement,The factory is now trying to_ energy-efficient cars.工厂正在尝试生产节能汽车。come from give rise to strikemanufactureexecute,The discipline of studying music can help children_ good work habits.音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。stem
31、from result income about developput sth. Into effect,The indisputable fact is that computers only _ logical operations.一个无可争议的事实是电脑只执行有逻辑的操作。derive cause occurproducecarry out,The new government tried to_a new economic policy.新政府试图执行新的经济政策。originate bring about take place generateimplement,经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More You Know, The More Powerful You Will Be,写在最后,感谢聆听不足之处请大家批评指导Please Criticize And Guide The Shortcomings,结束语,讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日,
