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1、2012中考英语 语法形容词、副词,典型例题解析,1. Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck. A. faster than B.as fast as C. as faster as D.more slowly than,2. Her mother was out.She stayed at home_ , but she didnt feel _. A. alone, lonely B.lonely aloneC. alone, lonely D.lonely,alone,3. Weve never heard of _story before.
2、 A. such a strange B. such strange C. so a strange D. so strange,B,A,A,4. The manager likes Tony very much because he is _ learning new things. A. afraid of B. good at C. weak in D. tired of,B,5. You _ever saw computers years ago,but now they are everywhere.A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. almos
3、t,C,6. -Are you pleased with what he has done? -Of course. It couldnt be _. A. better B. worse C. well D. bad7.Music is not so useful as science. Its_ useful than science. A. fewer B. less C. more D. a lot,A,B,8. Irene is very clever. In fact, I wonder whether anyone else in our class has _ IQ. A. a
4、 high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest,B,9.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more and fastC. fast and fast D. faster and faster10.Keep quiet, please. Its_ noisy here.A. many too B.too many C. much too D.too much,D,C,用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hun
5、gry, etc.,什么叫形容词?,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g.,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?,作定语,（2）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词后修饰。,The street is 35 meters wide. 这条街35米宽。The boy is
6、twelve years old.这个男孩今年12岁。a hole 10 meters deep一个十米深的洞穴a rope 120 meters long 一条120米长的绳子,上述例子也可以这样表达：a 35-meter-wide street, a 12-year-old boy,（3）else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what, who, whom, whose和不定代词something, anything, nothing, something, anybody, nobody等。eg：Is there anything else that I can do for you?除了
7、李平外谁也干了这话。No one else can do the job except Li Ping.,你还需要什么东西？,（4）present作后置定语和作前置定语时意思不同。如：the people present at the meetingthe present world,出席会议的人们,当今世界,The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able,作表语,adj. 醒着的,adj.活着的，在世的,
8、adj.能够的,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语,We must keep the classroom clean.,He made us happy.,作宾语补足语,直击考点,Lets fill in the blanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,-Excuse me,sir.The shoes are a bit small for me.-Dont worry.I will change them for a _size.(2010河南)A.smallerB.smallestC.largerD.largestC,-I am getting _each month.
9、I cant put on my jeans.-Im afraid you have to take exercise every day. (2007 河南) A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviestB考点一：形容词的比较等级,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest
10、 earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular,most difficult most popular,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,中考中双写+er/est的单词汇总,bigfatthinhotwetred,大 胖子 瘦 热 变潮湿 脸红扑扑,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest /furthest,oldest / eldest
11、,不规则变化,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容词原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as old as Mike.,Eg:Tom和Mike一样高,Eg:Tom是 Mike的三倍。（年龄）,Eg:我们学校有和你们学校一样多的学生。,否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和 不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及不如,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,so,so+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such
12、+名词that丛句,He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door ., too+原级+ to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.,太而不能,Eg:他太小了不能参军。,This coat is the same (coat)as that one.,This truck is big enough to carry 5tons.,形容词原级+ enough to do sth.,表示“相同”：the same+n.+as,Eg:这件上衣和那件是一样的。,比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句
13、型,Our school is larger than theirs.,表示差数:数词+名词+比较级+than,You are ten kilos heavier than I.,Eg:你比我重10公斤。,Eg:她工作要比他认真多了。She works much more carefully than him. 这个东西甚至比钢还硬。This is even harder than steel. 我并没有感觉更好。I dont feel any better now.,比较级前可用much, a little, a lot, far, still, no, even, any 等表示程度。,表
14、示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which /Who is+ 比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Which is longer, this one or that?,This park is less beautiful than that one.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,The bigger the house is, the better it will be.,In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.,Eg：房子越大越好。,“主语+系动词+the+比较级+o
15、f”表示 “两者之中较（更）”,She is the taller of the two girls.,“than any other+可数名词单数”用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。,He is taller than any other student in our class.,Eg:她是两个中较高的那个。,“than other+可数名词复数”也可用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。,The building is bigger than other buildings in our city.The building is the biggest in our city.,表示倍数：tim
16、es+比较级+than。,Our room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大二倍。,Our room is three times as large as theirs.,one of the+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级+of (in),This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,This is the worst film that I have seen.,I think Zhang Ziyi is t
17、he best of all the movie stars.,Eg:鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。,Eg：我认为章子怡是所有影星中最好的。,Eg:这是我看过的最差的电影。,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词, 说明方式、程度、地点、时间或频度等。,什么叫副词?,（1）方式副词： well, fast, slowly, carefully等。（2）程度副词： very, much, almost, enough等。（3）地点副词： here, there, out, home等。,（4）时间副词： today, soon, already, now等。（5）频度副词： n
18、ever, sometimes, often, usually, seldom, once等。（6）其他： also, early, perhaps, too, only, either等。,副词的用法,副词的位置,(1).副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首，句中或句末。,Usually I do my homework in the evening.,(2).副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，但也有例外。,The flowers are quite beautiful.,副词的排列顺序,(1).按一般规则:，如果有几个时间状语，小单位的在前，大单位的后。,The class
19、begins at 8:00 in the morning.,(2).按一般规则，地点状语的位置，范围小的在前，范围大的在后。,He works in a car factory in Shanghai.,(3).方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用连词连接。,Please write_and _.,(4).多个不同的副词排列：方式+地点+时间。,slowly,carefully,Eg：请写得仔细一些，慢一些。,Eg:请今天下午在教室里认真地写你的作业。,Please do your homework carefully in the classroom this afternoon.,直击考点
20、,-You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit_? -OKMumIs it all right here? (2006河南) A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearerC,-What do you think of the football match?-Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played .(2004 河南) A. better B. best C. worse D. worstA考点一：副词的比较等级,副词的比较级
21、和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.,形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Attentions,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.,Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.,fast-faster-fastestslowly- more slowly most slowly,The tree is tall . There is food for everyone to eat.,如：I like English very much. I ve
22、ry like English.,副词very可以修饰adj.但不能修饰V.,副词enough要放在adj.的后面,enough放在n.前后都可。,enough,enough,要避免重复使用比较级。,He is more cleverer than his brother.,要避免将主语含在比较对象中。,China is larger than any country in Asia.,要注意对应句型，遵循同类比较的原则。,Our classroom is as big as yours.,形容词副词辨析(1) alone, lonely (2) either, neither (3) bot
23、h, all (4) too, also, either, as well (5) tall, high,独自地,孤独地,两者任选其一,两者都不,两者都,三者或三者以上都,I love you,too.I also love you.I dont love you either.I love you as well.,high adj.高的，重要的（抽象）tall adj.身材高大的（形象）high 和low指价格高低high 比tall高,(6) high, highly (7) wide, widely wide adj.宽阔的 adv.“完全地，充分地”eg:His eyes are w
24、ide open.widely adv.“广泛地”eg:English is widely used in the worldwide侧重于“宽”（ ）， widely侧重于“广”（ ） ,highly adv.“高度地”指评价speak highly of sb.,(8) live, lively, living,alive1）“是活的而不是死的”这层意思用live, 此外指“(火)燃着的，（东西)是带电的，（节目是)现场直播的”等意思,用live。 指物。2）“现在尚活着的，还在世上的” 用living。因此，living一般用来指人，指物时表示“仍在使用的”,例如：living lang
25、uage。 指人或物。活鱼他还活着的亲戚,live fishes,his living relatives,3）lively adj. “活泼的，栩栩如生的” eg:She is a lively young girl.4) alive a.活着的，有活力的，常作表语，作定语时必须后置。所有活着的人living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活泼的 all the living people=all the people alive,all the people alive,(9) sometime,
26、sometimes,some time与 some times sometime：sometimes：some time：some times：,某一时间，可指将来, 也可指过去,有时，不时的,一段时间,几次，几倍,(11) ill, sick (12) beautiful, pretty, good-looking, handsome (13) hard, hardly (14) already, yet (15) before, ago,(16)farther further(17) faraway, far away (18) everyone, every one (19) every
27、day, every day (20) though, although (21) too much, much too,(22) very, too(23) such, so (24) quite, very (25) real, true (26) each, every (27) glad, happy, pleased (28) all, whole (29) almost, nearly,通常可互换，almost可与否定词连用eg:He had done almost nothing today.,(30) most、mostly：most adj./n. “大多数的、大部分的”,
28、adv.“最,十分、很”；mostly adv.“主要地、多半地、大部分地”。eg：我有空时大部分时间都在家.I was at home of the time when I was free. 大部分的孩子都淘气 children are naughty. 这是电影中最令人兴奋的部分This is the exciting part of the film. 星期天她一般不在家She is out on Sundays.,most,Most,most,mostly,After a long walk, little Jim was hungry and tired. He could _wa
29、lk any farther. (2005 河南)A .suddenly B. hardly C. luckily D. mostlyB考点二：形容词、词的辨析,(2008)-The electric fan can _blow away the terrible smell in the room,can it?-Its hard to say,but you may have a try.A.easily B.hardlyC.quickly D.finallyB,(2007)-Can I help you?-Well,Im afraid the bag is_heavy for you,b
30、ut thanks all the same.A.so B.tooC.quite D.veryB,(2009)I like the pop star_that I never miss his concert.A.very muchB.too muchC.quite muchD.so muchD,典型例题解析,2.How _ the flowers smell!well B. nice C. badly D. hard3.What do you think of the football match? -Wonderful! The Chinese football team has neve
31、r played _.better B. best C. worse D. worst,B,A,4.Now more and more Chinese people are _ enough to buy cars. happy B. poor C. weak D. rich5.Have you decided which youd like to buy-the black skirt or the pink skirt?-Of the two, the pink one is_. A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer,D,B,6.Tom i
32、s the _ one I want to work with. He is always complaining. -Be more patient. He is still a good boy.best B. last C. first D. only,B,7.How do you write with your new pen? -_.Quickly and neatlyQuick and neatQuick and neatlyQuickly and neat,A,8.-_ weather! Its raining. -Bad luck! We have to stay at hom
33、e all day.What fine B. How fineC. How bad D. What bad,D,9. What delicious cakes! - They would taste _ with butter. good B. betterC. bad D. worse 10.I dont _ like western food. clearly B. reallyC. widely D. mostly,B,B,1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more deli
34、cious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in Augu
35、st A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,C,D,7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. m
36、uch heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,10. He is _ enoug
37、h to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many,A,A,12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudl
38、y B. loud C. heavily D. high,A,EXERCISE( )1.Mary is _ than Lily, but she is _ as Lily. A. shorter, so strong B. shorter, as strong C. shorter, as stronger( )2.The dumplings are _than the bread. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious( )3.Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. small
39、B. smaller C. the smallest( )4.Cathy did quite_ in the English exam, I did even _. A. better, well B. well, better C. better, best,B,B,C,B,EXERCISE( )5.Bob doesnt do his homework _Mary. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. as careful as( )6.In fact, _ he is, _ he feels. A. busier, happier B. happi
40、er, busier C. the busier, the happier( )7.Who runs _, John or Tom? A. fast B. faster C. fastest( )8.Which is _ of the two flowers? A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. the more beautiful,B,C,B,C,.根据句意填空。1.Which film is_this one or that one?(interesting)2.I think English is one of _subjects in
41、middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_ .(young,tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world. (long),课时训练,more interesting,the most important,carefully,younger,taller,long,longest,EXERCISE1、你能告诉我最
42、近的书店在哪里吗？Could you tell me _?2、电脑变得越来越有用。 Computer are becoming _.3、它是世界最有名的建筑之一。 It is one of _.4、她是两个人中比较聪明的那一个。 She is _.5、谁跑得快一些，汤姆，杰克还是约翰？ Who runs _, Tom, Jack or John?6、这个没那个贵。 This is _ than that one.,where the nearest bookshop is,more and more useful,the most famous buildings in the world,the cleverer of the two,fastest,less expensive,He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。,
