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1、中考英语专项,词语运用,本课内容：,中考英语词语运用命题特点词语运用的要求词语运用的解题策略备考中考词语运用实战演练,河南中考英语词语运用的命题特点,1）词类分布：各类词分布相对均衡。2）难度：试题注重基础，难度较低。词或词组主要是高频词汇，不会出现偏、难、怪现象。3）考察方向：词汇的意义延伸和词形变化。注重考察词或词组在具体语言环境当中的运用能力。4）内容：侧重动词、名词、形容词和副词的考察。动词是变化最丰富的，也是最难的。内容覆盖的知识面广。动词部分仍是考查的主旋律。,词语运用的要求,1、阅读能力。通过阅读，从12个词中挑出10个词并用它们的适当形式填空，使文段连贯。2、词法、句法运用能力
2、。3、词性变换能力。熟悉名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词的用法和形式变化4、辨析能力。,分析词汇，确定词性和词义;,通读短文，了解大意;,3. 凭语感猜测空格所缺信息，进行分析、筛选最有把握的来填空；,4. 根据语法和逻辑关系要求，准确填词。,5. 复读全文，检查核对,查看是否意义连贯。,空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记、还有s不能弃;“动词”注意要变形，“形副” 注意要用三等级;要填“数词”请留意、千万别忘“基”和“序”;填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。,词语运用解题策略,Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a
3、letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter. 1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, youll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it. 2. You might not b
4、e successful 70 you dont study hard, although a lot of successful people havent 71 higher education. 3. I dont expect you to support me for the rest of 72 life, so Im not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 4. You can require yourself to be nice to others,
5、73 you shouldnt expect the same from others. 5. Ive been buying the lottery for almost twenty 74 , but Im still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.,通读全文,（receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three
6、 year but） Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter. 1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, youll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you star
7、t to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it. 2. You might not be successful 70 you dont study hard, although a lot of successful people havent 71 higher education. 3. I dont expect you to support me for the rest of 72 life, so Im not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own whe
8、n you grow up. 4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldnt expect the same from others. 5. Ive been buying the lottery for almost twenty 74 , but Im still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the wor
9、ld.,筛选易项,（receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but） Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen from his letter. 1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, youll
10、 realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy it. 2. You might not be successful 70 you dont study hard, although a lot of successful people havent 71 higher education. 3. I dont expect you to support me for the rest of 72 life, so
11、 Im not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, but you shouldnt expect the same from others. 5. Ive been buying the lottery for almost twenty years , but Im still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once.
12、So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.,（receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but） Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are cho
13、sen from his letter. 1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, youll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy it. 2. You might not be successful 70 you dont study hard, although a lot of successful people havent 71 higher ed
14、ucation. 3. I dont expect you to support me for the rest of 72 life, so Im not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, but you shouldnt expect the same from others. 5. Ive been buying the lottery for almost twen
15、ty years , but Im still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.,helpful,wasting,if,recieved,my,third,逐个击破,1. 复数 变复数规则、不规则变化2. 不可数3. 所有格4. 后缀 -er writer/worker -or collector/visitor -ist scientist/artist,名词,1. Fina
16、lly, I found my umbrella in my _ (brother) bag.2. September 10th is _ (teacher) Day.3. We made a _ (decide) to go on vacation in Hong Kong, and we saw many high _ (build) there.,practice,brothers,Teachers,buildings,decision,1. 主格 2. 宾格 3. 形物4. 名物5. 反身 6. 不定,代词,做主语，放句首,名词前,作宾格，动介后,否定、疑问用anything,记搭配,
17、单独用,Practice,1. Tom spoke in a low voice, so nobody can hear _ (he).2. My school is very beautiful. How about _ (your)?3. Students need time and freedom to do things by _ (they).4. There isnt _ (something) new in todays newspaper.,anything,yours,themselves,him,数词,基变序的规则,1. The Jones live on the _ (t
18、welve) floor in a tall building.2. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _ (three) one.,third,twelfth,形容词和副词,形容词：1. 名词前 2. be之后 3. 比较级和最高级 4. ed 和 -ing副词：修饰动词,Practice,1. Be _ (care) when you walk on the street on a _ (snow) day.2. What do you think of her voice? Ive never heard a _ (go
19、od) one.3. Paul was _ to see such a _ robot doing chores in his room. (surprise)4. Please speak _ (loud), so that everyone can hear you.,snowy,careful,surprised,better,loudly,surprising,形容词后缀：-ern northern-y windy-ly friendly-ful successful-n American形容词变为副词：-ly usually去y-ily easily,动词,时态 看时间、上下文 do
20、/does; did; doing; done,语态 主动、被动,非谓语动词 不定式 动名词 分词,（做主语；介词后）,（现在/过去分词；作定语）,play name watch go write sleep have be get invite,1. A lazy boy _ Leo usually _ late on weekends.2. Listen! The violinist is _ a beautiful piece of music.3. We _ shopping yesterday and everyone _ a good time.4. The novel is _ by Lu Xun who _ born in Shaoxing.5. I have already _ the film twice.6. Thanks for _ me to your birthday party and I need to _ a gift for you.,named,sleeps,playing,went,had,written,was,watched,inviting,get,
