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1、宾补五要点Twins adj（着眼点：宾语）1)I feel the shark _(frighten).2) Huck found Jim _(terrify) at the sight of the steamboat. 3) I found him _(move) to tears by the movie.4) I think the question _(puzzle), so I gave a _ expression.5) I feel the story _(touch), so I feel myself _(attract) to it.,frightening,terri
2、fied,moved,puzzling,puzzled,touching,attracted,宾补五要点frighteningterrifiedmoved,宾补五要点2. suggest sb. doing result in sth./ sb. doing lead to sth/sb. doing catch sb. doing,宾补五要点,宾补五要点3. 被动语态要补 to前提：动词不定式作宾语补足语，省略了的动词feel hear, listen tohave, make, letsee, watch, look at, observenotice,一感二听三使役四看一注意,变成被动语
3、态时，to 要补上Let 、 have 没有被动,宾补五要点一感变成被动语态时，to 要补上,宾补五要点4. Have （使役动词） have sb/ sth do (not) have sb./sth doing ( all the time, all the afternoon, all day, all through the year) have sb. / sth done I cant have people _(arrive) late. She had her bag _(steal). He had his audience _(listen) all through the
4、 lecture.4) He had his vast kingdom _(divide) among his general.,arriving,stolen,listening,divided,宾补五要点arrivingstolenlisteningdi,With sb./sth,doing,done,to do 表示将要发生的动作,1.With many problems _ (remain) to be solved he looks worried.2.With so many problems _(solve) he looks3.With time _(go) on, her h
5、air has turned grey.4.With our food _(run) out, we had to ask for help.5.With everything _ (take) into consideration, I am quite likely to win.6. With so much importance _(attach) to the education of her girl, she has achieved a lot.8. With the audience _(seat) at the stand, he felt nervous.,adj./ a
6、dv./ prep,remaining,to solve,going,running,taken,attached,seated,With sb./sthdoingdone to do,使役动词3+1 have make let,sb do,get sb to do,使役动词3+1sb doget sb to do,He contributed a lot to the army _ the enemy soldiers. We should take action to ban businessmen from _ the housing prices.With these factors
7、_ his success, he achieved a lot.New Zealand _ a number of islands, which is known to all.Although _ in preparing food for the family, mother was singing happily in the kitchen.I cant help _ the heavy luggage, and youd better ask someone else.Its twenty years since the Queen _ the country.It wont be
8、 long before humans _ by computers.A suggestion was put forward that the school _the founder.(缔造者)As far as I _, you should say sorry to him.,take control of, lift up, name after, defeat, raise, occupy, consist of, replace, contribute to, concern,Verb-filling,defeating,raising,contribuing to,consist
9、s of,occupied,lift up,took control of,are replaced by,be named after,am concerned,He contributed a lot to the ar,状语从句连词之后省略主语和系动词，或it is1.When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced2.Water, _ enough, can change into
10、vapor Quickly. A. when heated B. while heating C. when to be heated D. when is heated3. dont speak until _.( speak)4.I wont go to the party unless _(invite)5.Once _(form), the habit is hard to get rid of.6. Things arent going so well as _(expect).7. If _ (breathe) in, the viruses will cause death.8.
11、Though _( shock), I tried to keep calm.,spoken,invited,formed,expected,breathed,shocked,状语从句连词之后省略主语和系动词，或it isspokeni,Rewrite the following:6. We are surprised to find that he stood up after he fell._ _ _, he _ _ _ _after he fell.7. She was disappointed that she had been misunderstood._ _ _, she ha
12、d been misunderstood.8. He was relieved to know that no one was injured._ _ _, no one was injured.,To our surprise,rose to his feet,To her disappointment,To his relief,8班使用,Rewrite the following:To ou,名词性从句解题秘诀：区别开两种从句 定语从句 名词性从句,三要素： 先行词， 关系代词（3作用）， 从句,四种： 主语从句（谓语动词之前） 宾语从句 （vt，介词后） 表语从句 （系动词之后） 同位
13、语从句（抽象名词后）,名词性从句解题秘诀：三要素： 先行词， 四种： 主语从句（谓,They know that the habit will kill them2. Whether he will go there is not known.3. The question is whether we can rely on him. 4. It all depends on whether they will support us .5.Thats because we were in need of money at that time .6. Word came that Napoleo
14、n himself was coming to inspect them .7. What he said is not true. 8.The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people .9.) I find it necessary that we should do the homework.,主语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句,表语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,主语从句,同位语从句,宾语从句,They know that the habit will,试比较 what, that的用法：_he sa
15、id greatly surprised her. _he said so greatly surprised her.2. I know nothing about the writer except _ I read in the newspaper. I know nothing about the writer except _ he lives in America.3. The fact is _no bus will be still running. She is no longer _she used to be.4. _surprised me most was _the
16、old man couldnt see anything.5. 令我担心的是他糟糕的英语。,What,That,that,what,what,that,What,that,What concerned me was his poor English.,what 引导名词性从句，充当主、宾、表语。That 只做连词，不做成分,试比较 what, that的用法：WhatThatthat,that和 what,名词性从句中，that 只作引导词，不在句子中作成分而what 在名词性从句中做主语，表语和宾语1._you need is a good meal.2._we will build a n
17、ew building is decided.3.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _worries the public.4._ I regret is _you have missed the great time.5. _is worth doing has been done already.what 不引导定语从句，而that在定语从句中做主语，宾语和表语1.The news _you told me is very important.,What,That,what,What,that,What,
18、that,that和 what 名词性从句中，that 只作引导词,Who表示疑问不确定,“谁” whoever表示 “任何人” anyone who, 做主(宾)语，whomever 任何人，宾语 我不知道谁要负责这个工程。谁抓住机会，谁就可能成功。_will go there is not decided._leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.Give the book to _needs it.4. He can marry _he chooses.5._wants the book may have it.6._has b
19、orrowed my book makes no difference.7.He will respect _he defeats.,Who,Whoever,whoever,who(m)ever,Whoever,Who,whomever,I have no idea who will take charge of the project.,Whoever grasps the chance is likely to succeed.,Who表示疑问不确定,“谁” whoever表示 “任何人”,Whoever 还可以引导让步状语从句=no matter who “ 无论是谁”1.Whoever
20、 you are, you are supposed to obey the rules.2.I dont want to see them, whoever they are。比较：Whoever has eyes can see the fact. = Any one who has eyes can see the fact.2.Whoever is in charge of the task, he should try his best. No matter who is in charge of the ,Whoever 还可以引导让步状语从句=no matter,no matte
21、r what , whateverWhatever 既引导名词性从句，=anything that 又引导让步状语从句，=no matter what_ happens, her mother wont change her mind.2. When you are older, youre better equipped mentally to accept _ happens.3. We will never give up, _ difficulties we may come across.4. I am interested in _ you talk about.,Whatever
22、,= no matter what,whatever,=anything that,whatever,= no matter what,whatever,=anything that,no matter what , whateverWhate,名词从句的语序： 陈述语序特殊句式：Please tell me what _outside? A. was the matter B. the matter wasDoubt的相关句型There is no doubt _There is some doubt_ I doubt _ I dont doubt _ I am in doubt _I am
23、 in no doubt _,A,that,whether,whether,that,whether,that,名词从句的语序： A that whether whet,it 特殊句式It is no use_ (argue) with him about the matter.It is no good_ (read )too much books of this type.1.It is no use/ good doing sth.He happened to be out when we called.,It happened that he was out when we calle
24、d.,The job turned out to be harder than expected,It turned out that the job was harder than expected.,2.It seems/occur to me/happens/turns out/proves that .,The success proved to be a turning point in his life.,It proved that the success was a turning point in his life.,arguing,reading,it 特殊句式It hap
25、pened that he w,3.It is no wonder that 不足为奇难怪你很累，你已经工作了很久了。It is no wonder that you are tired; you have been working for a long time.难怪你那么兴奋，你买到了一双半价的袜子。It is no wonder that you are so excited. You have got a pair of socks on half price.It is no wonder that ,3.It is no wonder that ,4.it 用在like, enjo
26、y, hate, dislike, appreciate 之后做形式宾语。I dont like/ hate it when someone speaks with his mouth full.I hate it if you stay up late.I enjoy it when it rains, because I will get up later.I dislike it when my relatives from the coutryside come to my house.I enjoy it when my parents come to stay with me.I
27、would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon.,4.it 用在like, enjoy, hate, disl,take up,I wont take up much of your time.The table takes up too much room. =occupy This skirt needs taking up to follow the fashion. =make it shorter 改短They have taken up golf. = begin to learnShe took up the story where Tom had left off. =continue to tell or explain,take upI wont take up much of,谢谢！,供娄浪颓蓝辣袄驹靴锯澜互慌仲写绎衰斡染圾明将呆则孰盆瘸砒腥悉漠堑脊髓灰质炎(讲课2019)脊髓灰质炎(讲课2019),谢谢！供娄浪颓蓝辣袄驹靴锯澜互慌仲写绎衰斡染圾明将呆则孰盆瘸,
