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1、Return to Menu,Unit 7,Passage AThink About ItRead About ItTalk About ItWrite About It,1.Some people say, “We learn more outside class.” Do you agree? Why or why not?,Reference:,2.According to the passage, what benefits can undergraduate students get by doing research at college?,They can earn academ
2、ic credit, money, and experience as well.They can learn to think for themselves and gain intellectual confidence.They can expand their minds in new directions.They can prepare for their careers.,Reference:,Read About ItLanguage PointsContent AwarenessLanguage Focus,Sophia Stella . is one of many und
3、ergraduates who become involved, one way or another, in research performed at the university:,Paraphrase?,KeySophia Stella is one of many students who participated somehow in undergraduate research at Columbias School of Engineering.,one way or anothersomehow; however you can (perhaps despite some d
4、ifficulty),ExamplesAlmost every country becomes involved, one way or another, when theres a World War.If you care about your work youll always get there on time, one way or another.,Students and professors agree that an undergraduate research project can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.,Parap
5、hrase?,KeyStudents and professors both find undergraduate research helpful.,(be) beneficial (to)be helpful,ExamplesGoing to class more often may be beneficial to your grade.Encouraging people not to throw garbage on to the street is beneficial to society.,Ideally, undergraduate research is an opport
6、unity for the kind of intensive study that can expand the mind in ways traditional courses cant.,Paraphrase?,KeyUndergraduate research allows students to think more deeply for themselves than traditional courses do.,expand the mindstimulate curiosity and learning,ExamplesReading Einsteins biography
7、expanded my mind as I began to understand the Theory of Relativity.You can expand your mind by traveling and meeting interesting people.,it isnt just . but rather . its true (that) . but its more important (that) .,ExamplesIt isnt just the stifling heat, but rather the dripping humidity that makes C
8、hangsha uncomfortable in the summer.It isnt just the bad grade you got, but rather the lack of effort that bothered me.,When students see a discipline as evolving rather than fixed, they usually get a lot more excited about learning.,Paraphrase?,KeyStudents enjoy the process of seeing new knowledge
9、being created.,see . as consider . to be ., regard . as .,ExamplesIt would be disappointing if you see the ugly building as a work of art.If you see the Beatles later songs as poetry, youll understand them better.,He also describes how creating a piece of original research instilled a “pride of auth
10、orship” in his work.,Paraphrase?,KeyStudents are proud when they see their own work becoming part of the new knowledge created by the research.,original researchresearch done on ones own, perhaps on a new topic or in search of new facts or theories on an old topic,ExamplesAnyone who earns a doctorat
11、e is expected to do original research.Many scientists competed to do original research that might prove or disprove Einsteins new theory.,ride of authorship 创作的自豪感satisfaction at seeing ones own work in print,ExamplesIt was his first publication, so his pride of authorship was understandable even th
12、ough the article was very short.I have no pride of authorship in this draft, so you may change it however you like.,In some departments a research project might constitute an honors thesis.,Paraphrase?,KeyA research project may meet a requirement in a special program for honors students, who must wr
13、ite an extra research paper to graduate “with honors”.,honors thesis,NoteIn most English speaking countries honors students may volunteer to do some extra work not required of other students, and must have good grades to be admitted to the honors program.,ExamplesShe had good grades but wanted to ge
14、t into graduate school, so she did an honors thesis to impress the graduate admissions committee. In Australia its expected that most future postgraduates will do an honors thesis while they are still undergraduates.,. paid research work gives her an opportunity to transform a work-study job into an
15、 engaging aspect of her education,Paraphrase?,KeyWorking part-time for the college can be made more interesting and informative if it involves research.,a work-study job a part-time job on campus,ExamplesMy work-study job was to deliver inter-office mail on the campus, which allowed me to meet many
16、interesting people while earning money to pay for college.If you cant get a work-study job, you should look for a job off-campus.,on a . basis a longer way to say “.ly” with the appropriate form.,ExamplesA spy operates secretly, in other words, by obtaining information on a secret basis.I tutored my
17、 friend on a volunteer basis, in other words, voluntarily.,Usually, these are students pursuing a career that requires some demonstration of altruistic commitment, such as medicine.,Paraphrase?,KeyThese students have chosen careers which involve helping other people, such as being a doctor.,(demonst
18、ration of ) altruistic commitment (evidence of) a desire to help other people,ExamplesHis willingness to work with AIDS patients was a clear demonstration of his altruistic commitment.Dr. Bethunes trip to China during the war demonstrated his altruistic commitment.,Read and Think Exercise 2Exercise
19、3,1.Who can benefit from doing undergraduate research?,Both students and professors.,Reference:,Ex. 2Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share your thoughts and responses with the class.,2.Why does Arthur Hannah say that undergraduate research is a
20、 whole new mode of learning?,Because research forces students to look for information they dont possess, not for knowledge they already have.,Reference:,Ex. 2Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share your thoughts and responses with the class.,3.Wh
21、y do some students do research without caring for money or credit?,Because they work as volunteers, pursuing a career that requires altruistic commitment.,Reference:,Ex. 2Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share your thoughts and responses with th
22、e class.,4.What are the learning strategies Professor Edison encourages the students to use in learning a discipline?,To learn actively, to see a discipline as evolving, and to rethink things constantly.,Reference:,Ex. 2Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following que
23、stions. Share your thoughts and responses with the class.,5.What is the passage mainly about?,The various benefits of doing undergraduate research.,Reference:,Ex. 2Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share your thoughts and responses with the class
24、.,Ex. 3Work with your partner to find out different opinions about undergraduate research and the benefits students can acquire from doing it.,Check up,Ex. 3Work with your partner to find out different opinions about undergraduate research and the benefits students can acquire from doing it.,purpose
25、s,intensive,discipline,passively,exciting,whole new mode,academic,experience,expand,more excited,answer real-life questions,independent thinking,intellectual confidence,look for knowledge,Read and Complete: Exercise 4 Exercise 5 Exercise 6Read and Translate: Exercise 7Read and Simulate: Exercise 8,1
26、.The first-aid instructor (急救指导员) _ the correct way to bandage a wound.,demonstrated,2.How can you accept the defeat so _? Why dont you try again?,passively,Ex. 4Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,3.Although she has a wealthy background, she would like to
27、 earn enough money to be financially _.,independent,4.You should _ rubbers in your ears when you swim.,plug,Ex. 4Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,5.Twelve people _ the jury (陪审团) in a law court to listen to the facts about a crime and to decide whether
28、the person accused is guilty.,constitute,6.Its the money that _ these fishermen to risk a long ocean journey.,spurs,Ex. 4Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,7.A good teacher should stimulate students to come up with _ ideas and inventions.,original,8.With
29、the rapid development of the economy, our _ of life has changed greatly these years.,mode,Ex. 4Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,9.She studied almost _ for the big test, more than 12 hours per day for nearly a month.,constantly,10.Mr. Selby is seriously
30、ill and has been transferred to _ care.,intensive,Ex. 4Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,1.Our English class is conducted _ a twice-a-week _.,on a . basis,2.The farmers have _ the bare hills _ rich farmlands.,transformed . into,Ex. 5Complete the followin
31、g sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.,3.Scientists have long _ that lung cancer is associated with smoking.,pointed out,4.Although vitamins _ health, you cannot skip the traditional health measures like exercising and having a low-fat diet.,are bene
32、ficial to,Ex. 5Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.,5.I work best _, while he can get nothing finished without help from others.,on my own,1.He has made an agreement with his business associate to share the profit on a 50-50
33、_.,base, basis,basis,Ex. 6Select a proper word from each pair given below to fill in the blanks in the following sentences. Change the form if necessary.,2.Chinas ethnic minorities _ less than 7 percent of its total population.,consist, constitute,constitute,Ex. 6Select a proper word from each pair
34、given below to fill in the blanks in the following sentences. Change the form if necessary.,3.A researcher has shown that viruses can be forced to _ in ways to benefit humans.,evolve, involve,evolve,Ex. 6Select a proper word from each pair given below to fill in the blanks in the following sentences
35、. Change the form if necessary.,4.He won the lottery and became wealthy overnight, which changed his whole _ of life.,mode, mood,mode,Ex. 6Select a proper word from each pair given below to fill in the blanks in the following sentences. Change the form if necessary.,5.The developers, working on elec
36、tronic replacements for ink and paper, hope the new “electronic ink” will _ books and newspapers.,transform, transfer,transform,Ex. 6Select a proper word from each pair given below to fill in the blanks in the following sentences. Change the form if necessary.,Ex. 7Translate the following sentences
37、into English.,1.这次贸易谈判非常成功，这对双方都有着特别大的好处。(be beneficial to),both parties,The trade negotiation is a big success, which can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.,a trade negotiation,2.我们班的同学都以某种方式参加过学生会组织的活动。(involve, one way or another),Our classmates have been involved, one way or another, in the
38、 activities organized by the Student Union.,Ex. 7Translate the following sentences into English.,the activities organized by the Student Union,3.对一个没有受过高等教育的人来说，这是他能得到的最理想的工作之一。 (available),Its one of the most desirable jobs available to a man without higher education.,Ex. 7Translate the following s
39、entences into English.,without higher education,4.从事科研工作能激发大学生的独立思考和有效学习的能力。(spur),Doing research can spur undergraduate students independent thinking and effective learning.,Ex. 7Translate the following sentences into English.,independent thinking,5.学费每年都在上涨，这已成为贫困家庭学生很重的负担。(constitute, poverty-str
40、icken),The cost of tuition continues to climb each year, which has constituted a heavy burden upon students from poverty-stricken areas.,Ex. 7Translate the following sentences into English.,students from poverty-stricken areas,Ex. 8Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to their it
41、alicized parts and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.,1.Ideally, undergraduate research is an opportunity for the kind of intensive study that can expand the mind in ways traditional courses cant.,The seminar is an opportunity for the kind of study
42、that can expand our minds in ways traditional courses cant.,公司新的分配体系能鼓励员工参加这种开拓智能的培训，这是以前的政策无法做到的。,Simulated reproduction:,Simulated translation:,The new distribution mechanism of the company is an encouragement for the kind of training that can expand the mind of the employees in ways the previous
43、policy couldnt.,Reference:,2.To really understand a discipline you have to get the feeling that knowledge isnt just out there and you passively have to absorb it, but rather that its constantly being created,To get a good job you have to get the feeling that the job isnt just out there waiting for y
44、ou, but rather that you have to find it.,要提高成绩，你必须认识到，好成绩不是现成摆在那儿等着你去被动地接受，而是需要你不懈地努力去获取。,Simulated reproduction:,Simulated translation:,To improve your achievements, you have to get the feeling that better marks are not just out there for you to accept them passively, but rather that it needs your
45、constant efforts to go after them.,Reference:,3.Some do it for academic credit, some for money, some just for experience.,Some walk for health, some for sports, some just for relaxation.,每天有成千上万的人上网。有些是为了获取信息，有些是为了交流，有些纯粹是为了放松消遣。,Simulated reproduction:,Simulated translation:,Every day thousands of
46、people get onto the Internet. Some do it for information, some for communication, some just for relaxation.,Reference:,4.Instead of looking for the knowledge we do have, he says, research forces students to look for knowledge we dont have.,Instead of repeating every word she did say, the teacher for
47、ced the little boy to retell the story with more words he has learnt.,老师不是要学生用他所示范的方法解题，而是鼓励甚至强迫他们寻找课堂上他没有用过的其他方法。,Simulated reproduction:,Simulated translation:,Instead of using the method he did show them to work out the problem, the teacher encouraged and even forced the students to look for meth
48、ods he didnt use in class.,Reference:,5.When students see a discipline as evolving rather than fixed, they usually get a lot more excited about learning because they see that its an ongoing process.,When you see their remarks as an encouragement rather than a blame, youll get a lot more excited abou
49、t what they have said.,如果你把这次任务看作是一项挑战，而不是一种负担，你就会为即将面对的一切感到更为激动。,Simulated reproduction:,Simulated translation:,When you see the task as a challenge rather than a burden, youll get a lot more excited about the things youre to be faced with.,Reference:,Ex. 9.Work in groups and discuss the following
50、topics.,Task 1:There are many ways to learn in and outside the classroom. Research is one of them. Heres a simple research project for you to try. Youll learn something from other peoples learning strategies.,Step 1:Answer the following questionnaire by putting a tick () in each blank to mark your c
