《人教新目标中考复习之九年级Units78课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教新目标中考复习之九年级Units78课件.ppt（87页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、Units 7-8,1. _ n. 安全性 _ adj. 安全的；无危险的 _ adv. 安全地 _ n. 危险(反义词) _ adj. 危险的(反义词)2. _ v. 吸烟；冒烟 n. 烟 _ adj. 抽烟的 n. 吸烟；吸烟区,知识清单,（一）单词,safety,safe,dangerous,safely,danger,smoke,smoking,3. _ v. 扎；刺破；穿透4. _ n. 闪光灯；闪光 v. 闪耀；闪光5. _ adj. 极小的；微小的6. _ v. & n. 哭；叫喊7. _ n. 田野8. _ n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱9. _ v. 举起；抬高 n. 电梯；搭便
2、车,pierce,flash,field,tiny,cry,hug,lift,10. _ adv. 严重地；差；非常11. _ adj. 很坏的；讨厌的12. _ v. & n. 感到遗憾；懊悔 _ adj. 遗憾的 13. _ n. 诗；韵文 _ n. 诗歌 14. _ n. 社区；社团15. _ n. 机会；可能性16. _ v. 教育；教导 _ n. 教育,badly,awful,regret,poem,poetry,community,chance,educate,education,regretful,17. _ n. 完成(困难的事)； 应付(困难局面 )18. _ n. 社会 _
3、 adj. 社会的19. _ n. & v. 支持 _ n. 支持者；拥护者 20. _ v. 进来；进去21. _ n. 选择；挑选22. _ adj. & pron. 谁的,manage,social,supporter,society,enter,support,choice,whose,23. _ n. 野餐24. _ v. 出席；参加 _ n. 出席 25. _ adj. 贵重的； 很有用的；宝贵的 _ n. 价值；价格 26. _ pron. 任何人 _ pron. 某人；有人27. _ n. 事件；发生的事情 (常指不寻常地）,picnic,attend,attendance,v
4、alue,anybody,somebody,happening,valuable,28. _ v. 声音；噪音 _ adj. 喧闹的；吵闹的 29. _ n. 男警察 _ 复数30. _ adj. 担心的；不安的31. _ n. 实验室32. _ adv. 在户外；在野外 _ adj. 户外的；野外的,policemen,uneasy,laboratory,outdoors,outdoor,noise,noisy,policeman,33. _ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 _ v. 睡觉 _ adj. 睡着的34. _ v. 着陆；降落35. _ n. 西服；套装 v. 适合 _ adj. 合适
5、的36. _ v. 表示；表达 _ n. 表示；表达,sleepy,sleep,sleeping,land,suit,suitable,express,expression,37. _ n. 圆圈 v. 圈出38. _ n. 奥秘；神秘事物39. _ v. 接待；接受；收到 _ v. 给；送 (反义词)40. _ n. 历史学家；史学工作者 _ n. 历史41. _ n. 领导；领袖 _ v. 引导；领先；带领 _ adj. 领导的,mystery,receive,give,leader,circle,historian,history,lead,leading,42. _ adj. 医疗的；
6、医学的 _ n. 药；医学43. _ n.目的；目标44. _ v. 阻止；阻挠45. _ n. 力量；精力46. _ n. 位置；地方47. _ n. 埋葬；安葬48. _ v. 尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸；荣誉 _ adj. 受尊敬的,medical,medicine,purpose,energy,prevent,position,burial,honor,honored,49. _ n. 胜利；成功50. _ n. 敌人；仇人51. _ n. 一段时间；时期,victory,enemy,period,1. _很长一段时间2. _参加音乐会3. _同时；一起4. _ 在工作5. _属于6.
7、 _对认真的；当真的7. _对某人要求严格8. _担心9. _ 咳嗽得厉害,（二）短语,a long period of timeattend a concertat the same timeat workbelong tobe serious aboutbe strict with sb.be worried aboutcough a lot,10. _ 理发；剪发 11. _进入大学12. _ 我自己做决定13. _ 驾照14. _ 最终成为 15. _感到不安16. _ 从小 17. _ 挡的路；妨碍18. _上课迟到19. _ 给某人一个机会 做某事,enter university
8、,cut ones hair,decide for myself,drivers license = driving license,end up as .,from a young age,give sb. a chance to do sth.,feel uneasy,get in the way of,get to class late,20. _ 给某人一个拥抱 21. _离开22. _发带23. _没有理由反对24. _ 做兼职工作 25. _以某种方式26. _避免接近；远离27. _保持健康28. _ 把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来29. _ 从中学到很多30. _自己做决定,ke
9、ep healthy,give sb. a hug,go away,hair band,have nothing against,have part-time jobs,in a certain way,keep . away from,lift sb. up,learn a lot from,make ones own decision,31. _制造噪音32. _ 我自己做这个选择 33. _成功做某事34. _管理他们自己的生活 35. _搬出去36. _ 不行！37. _ 隔壁邻居38. _ 在很长一段时间 内 39. _兼职工作,make noise,make this choice
10、 myself,manage to do sth.,manage their own lives,move out,No way!,next-door neighbor,over a long period of time,part-time job,40. _通过考试41. _捡起42. _指出43. _ 阻止某人做某事44. _后悔做了某事45. _遗憾地去做某事46. _追逐；追赶47. _ 看日出 48. _ 陪伴在某人身旁,point out,prevent sb. (from) doing sth.,pass the test,pick up,regret doing sth.,r
11、egret to do sth.,run after,see the sun rising,stay by ones side,49. _参加考试50. _回嘴；顶嘴51. _ 其余52. _使用闪光灯53. _穿西装54. _ 戴耳环55. _ 回想当初的时光,think back to those times,wear a suit,take the test,talk back,the rest of .,use a flash,wear earrings,1. I dont think . should be allowed to . 我认为不应该允许做2. . is not allo
12、wed in the museum. 在博物馆里做是不允许的。3. . seem(s) to do sth.似乎要做某事。4. . want(s) to get . done. 想让别人做5. . is / are having fun doing . 正在开心地做,（三 ）句型,6. There must be . doing .一定有在做7. . might belong to .可能属于8. That is why .那是的原因。9. Only then will I have a chance to do sth. 仅到那时我才有机会做某事。,1. regret v. & n. 感到遗
13、憾；懊悔,归纳regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事表示动作尚未发生regret doing sth.后悔做了某事表示动作已经发生to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是 regret to say / tell 遗憾地说/告诉,核心要点,（一）单词,运用我遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过考试。I _ _ _ you that you havent passed the test.,regret to tell,2. chance n. 机会；可能性,归纳by chance 偶然地；碰巧 在句中作状语take the chance 抓住机会 运用If you work harder, yo
14、ull have another _ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem,B,3. educate v. 教育；教导,拓展education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的,归纳educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事 educate oneself 自学,educate teach train,运用 I hear Mary has got a good job in a worlds top company. Yes. Her g
15、ood _ experience helped her a lot. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China. A. travel B. education C. life,B,4. manage v. 完成(困难的事)； 应付(困难局面),manage to do sth.设法做到某事强调动作的结果 try to do sth. 设法或试图做某事强调动作本身，一般不涉及结果e.g. I managed to finish reading that novel in one month. Wang Han tried to c
16、limb to the top of the mountain.,5. choice n. 选择；挑选,make a choice 作出选择拓展 choose v. 选择 chose, chosen,运用 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1) It is a difficult c_ to give up an interesting and satisfying job. (2015 乌鲁木齐)2) We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? Lets take a taxi. We have no other _ now. (2015 泉州)
17、 A. reason B. habit C. choice,choice,C,6. attend v. 出席；参加,attend take part in join,运用 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。More than fifty countries have _ (加入) the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank so far. (2015滨州),joined,7. valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的； 宝贵的,拓展value n. 价值 v. 珍视，重视,运用 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。Helping others is the most
18、 _ (有价值的) thing in the world. (2015日照),valuable,8. noise n. 声音；噪音,归纳make (a) noise 制造噪声拓展noisy adj. 吵闹的noisily adv. 吵闹地,运用I live in a (an) _ neighborhood. Many people and cars come and go very often. (2015长春)A. quiet B. empty C. noisy D. lonely,C,noise voice sound,9. sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的,sleepy aslee
19、p sleep,- Why are you looking _ in class all day?- Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night. (2015连云港) A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy,D,10. land v. 着陆；降落,运用The plane took off two hours ago. The hostess told us that it would l_ in half an hour.,land,11. receive v. 接待；接受；收到
20、,receive accept,运用 请根据句意选用accept或receive填 空，注意使用其适当形式。1) Jerry _ a warm welcome from his friends.2) Mr Han decided to _ our invitation.,received,accept,12. prevent v. 阻止；阻挠,归纳prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事拓展stop . from . 阻止做keep . from . 阻止做 protect . from / against .保护免受伤害,运用 What can we do
21、to _ bird flu from spreading? Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked. A. prevent B. cause C. discover D. find,A,（二）短语,1. keepaway from 避免接近；远离,拓展keep healthy 保持健康keep in mind 记住，放在心里keep on 继续keep ones promise 信守诺言keep to 遵守，坚持keep up with 跟上，保持联系,2. make ones own decision 自己做决定,拓
22、展make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事,运用- Would you like to go to the space museum?- Id love to, but I havent made (a) _. Ill think about it. (2015荆门) A. progress B. mistake C. mess D. decision,D,3. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格,拓展be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格be serious about 对认真的；当真的,运用1) 单项选择 Whats your teac
23、her like? She is always strict _ us. A. in B. with C. to D. on2) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 我记忆中的父亲不苟言笑，对我要求严格。 In my memory, my father was a man of few words and he _ _ _ _.,B,was strict with me,4. run after 追逐；追赶,拓展run away 逃离run away from 从跑掉，逃避；run out (of) 用完（某物）,拓展all the time 一直 at times 有时候 for a time 一时；一
24、下子in time 及时地on time 按时；准时ahead of time 提前,5. at the same time 同时，一起,（三）句式,1. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.,I dont think为否定转移，否定的内容为后面从句的内容。should be allowed to drive为含有情态动词的被动语态。,在带有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, guess等表示“观点，推测”等概念的词，且主句的主语是第一人称，从句
25、的否定词往往移到主句中。,2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.,get / have sth. + 动词的过去分词使某事被做；请某人做某事,3. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. too.to 太以至于不能 含tooto的句子可以和含so that的句子进行同义转换。,4. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. only+副词/介词短语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
26、+其他。 当“only+副词/介词短语”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。,5. but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. having fun是动词短语作后置定语，修饰名词teenagers。 所修饰的词和现在分词短语所表示的动作之间有逻辑上的主动关系。,6. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood There be sb. /sth. doing sth.。 there be意为“有”；there be句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有
27、情况的猜测，其结构形式为“there+情态动词+be+动词”。,语法,情态动词表示推测 (Units 8) 情态动词must, can, could, may, might均可表示推测，它们可以对过去、现在或将来的情况进行推测。,推测语气的强弱1.表示肯定的推测时，各情态动词语气从弱到强依次为might may could can must。2.表示否定的推测时，cant / couldnt语气较强，意为“不可能”；may not / might not语气较弱，意为“可能不”。,注意：must的否定形式mustnt不表示否定推测，而是表示禁止，意为“千万不要”。如：John, you mus
28、tnt forget to take your English book.,情态动词表示推测时的用法1. must只用于肯定句中，意为“一定，准是”。如： The light is off. He must be sleeping.2. can多用于否定句或疑问句中。could可用于各种句式。如： The door is locked. He cant be at home. Can the news be true?,There could be life on some of the planets. Dont swim in the river. Something terrible c
29、ould happen to you.3. may / might用于肯定句和否定句中。如： They may not know his address. Im not sure about that. She told me that she might go to Hawaii this winter.,对不同情况的推测1.对现在或将来的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词+动词原形”。如： You must be tired after your long walk. Dont play with the knife. You could cut yourself. Our team might
30、 win the basketball match.,2.对此时此刻正在进行的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词+ be +动词-ing形式”。如： Theres a lot of noise from next door. They must be having a party. Mr. Li is not in his apartment. He might be working at his office.,3.对过去的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词+ have +动词的过去分词”。如： I couldnt have left my bag on the bus. They must have
31、gotten lost or theyd be here by now. Tom didnt leave till three oclock. He may / might have missed the train.,1. I wonder if this smart phone is Marys. It _ belong to her. _ is totally different from this one. (2015甘肃 兰州) A. mustnt; Her B. cant; Her C. cant; Hers D. may; Hers2. Mr. Zhou cant find hi
32、s ID card anywhere. It _ be lost. (2015海南) A. cant B. should C. must,中考链接,C,C,3. Look! It _ be David in the classroom. It _ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago. (2015四 川广安) A. may; mustnt B. must; cant C. can; cant D. mustnt; can,B,4. Will Karen come to our party? She hasnt decided
33、 yet. She _ come. (2015山东聊城) A. needB. mustC. mayD. has to 5. He _ be in the classroom, I think. No, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. (2015贵州安顺) A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; mustnt D. may; cant,C,D,6. Life is changeable. No one knows what _ happen in the future.
34、(2015山东莱芜) A. should B. need C. have toD. might7. Who will give us the speech on public manners? Mr. Brown _, but Im not sure. (2015江苏常州) A. can B. need C. must D. might,D,D,8. The girl riding a horse there _ be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. (2015江苏镇江) A. neednt B. m
35、ay not C. cant D. mustnt9. Have you seen Jack? His mother is looking for him all the afternoon. No, I havent. I am sure her mother _ be very worried. (2015湖北随州) A. must B. may C. need D. should,C,A,10. Is that man Mr. Zhang? It _ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday. (2016 四川成都) A. can
36、t B. mustnt C. neednt 11. Finally, they came back. They _ be hungry after such a long walk. (2016 湖南长沙) A. cant B. must C. neednt,A,B,12. Rock music _ sound popular with the young, but its not the favor of the aged people. (2016 山东泰安) A. must B. need C. should D. may13. Is Mr. Brown driving here？ Im
37、 not sure. He _ come by train. (2016 四川绵阳) A. may B. shall C. need D. must,A,D,14. Yang Jiang _ be the boys favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her. (2016 吉林长春) A. cant B. mustnt C. must D. need 15. Excuse me, is this the right way to the Childrens Palace? Sorry, Im not sure. But it _ be
38、. (2016 甘肃白银) A. mustnt B. might C. cant D. must,C,B,16. The girl in the classroom _ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. (2016 山东青岛) A. may B. must C. cant D. neednt,C,态度(Attitudes)1.肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)A. Im sure. Im sure of that. Im (quite) sure (that) Miss Smith will come here.,交际
39、用语,B. Im not sure. Im not sure of that. Im not sure whether / if he can cook. Maybe youre right. Perhaps he is in the office now. Its hard to say.,2.可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)A. Danny may go shopping this afternoon. I think David may be at home. Dad might know how to start that machine. S
40、he is very likely to call me tonight. It is likely that he will fly to Moscow tomorrow morning. Its possible to arrive at the railway station before 5 oclock.,B. That woman may not be our new English teacher. Susan might not come tomorrow. Mandy cant be at home now. Linda said that she was not likel
41、y to attend his birthday party. Its impossible to break the record.,.根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。1. Dont make a _ because my grandfather is working in his room.2. Is Jay on his way to the cinema? I _ to tell you that he cant come today.,noise,巩固练习,regret,巩固练习,3. Steve wants to know how he can send and _ an e
42、-mail.4. Mr. Jackson learnt Chinese for the _ of starting a business there.,receive,purpose,.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1. Rick _ (attend) a concert with his sister last Saturday.2. Grace felt _ (sleep) because she stayed up late last night.3. I think _ (safe) is the most important, so we should be careful a
43、t any time.4. Someone broke into my car and stole all the _ (value) things.,attended,sleepy,safety,valuable,. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 保罗一直后悔卖了车。 Paul has always _ _ the car. 2. 看！一名女子正在追逐一个小男孩。 Look! A woman is _ _ a little boy. 3. 让孩子们远离油炸食品。 _ children _ _ fried food.,regretted buying,running after,
44、Keep away from,4. 朱迪很有礼貌，她从不和父母顶嘴。 Judy is very polite and she never _ _ _ _ _. 5. 太多的课外活动可能妨碍你的学习。 Too many after-school activities may _ _ _ _ _ your study. 6. 今天早上吉尔和安妮同时到了学 校。 Jill and Annie got to the school _ _ _ _ this morning.,talks back to her parents,get in the way of,at the same time,IV.根
45、据括号内的要求完成下列各题。1. English must be spoken at the meeting. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ English _ at the meeting? _, _.2. This book isAnns. (对划线部分提问) _ book is this?3. The hair band might be hers. (改为同义句) The hair band might _.,Must be spoken,No it neednt,Whose,belong to her,4. Alfred doesnt seem to have many fri
46、ends. (改为同义句) _ Alfred doesnt have many friends.5. Yesterday Carla asked someone to pierce her ears. (改为同义句) Yesterday Carla _ her ears _.,It seems that,got pierced,V. 用must, may, might, could或cant填空。1. The dish smells so good. It _ be delicious.2. Isnt that Mary over there? No, it _ be her. Im sure
47、 she doesnt wear glasses.3. Are you coming to Jeff s party? Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.,must,cant,may / might / could,4. Im sure they _ have arrived yesterday. I saw their tickets.5. Dont take it seriously. He _ be joking.6. Henry _ be at home because he phoned me from the farm just
48、now.7. The soccer ball _ belong to Li Ming or Wang Gang. They both play soccer.,must,must,cant,may / might / could,My hometown is in the south-east of England. Since I was a child, my family has taken a summer holiday each year in Devon, which is in the south-west of England. It (1) _ takes a three-
49、hour drive from my home to get to Devon.,VI. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的动词并用 其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每 词限用一次。,usually,Devon is a really great place (2) _ a holiday in England, and today I will tell you why. First of all, its on the coast. This means you can spend plenty of time on the beach, which is fantastic (3) _ it
50、 is sunny. Of course, you should take an umbrella to the beach because it might rain. But even if its raining, theres (4) _ a lot to do in Devon.,to take,if,still,There are lots of very pretty (5) _. You can easily spend a day looking at the shops, finding a place to eat some local fish and chips an
