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1、图表式作文,图表作文是通过提供的一组或几组数据来反映某个趋势或某一问题、现象。要求考生对图表中的相关数据进行描述、分析和评论，并得出合乎逻辑的结论。它是将数据、形象信息转换为文字信息的过程。,五、典型写作题型分析,图表式作文,图表作文要求的不是对图表的简单叙述，而是抓住图表所反映的主要问题。因为图表式作文所要讨论的现象和问题都隐含在数据里，所以考生常会感到比较难写。,常见的图表类型,表格，它表示多种事物的相互关系；曲线，它常表示事物的变化趋势；柱状，它用来表示几种事物的变化情况及相互关系；饼状，表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系。,图表类型,图表作文的写作步骤,分析图表及说明性文字；分析数
2、字所反映的主旨，得出中心论点；列提纲；写作。,关于图表式作文的描述方法,第一种情况：横向对比。 A department has the lowest sales figure in the three departments，followed by the B department and C department.The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B.,关于图表式作文的描述方法,第二种情况：纵向说明。The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in Ju
3、ne.The trend/increase slowed down in May.,关于图表式作文的描述方法,第三种情况：纵向、横向均有的说明。It accounts for 30% of the total population.There are 4 members with masters degrees，making up nearly a quarter of the workforce.,其它图表式作文的常用句型,The curves show_in a certain year.It can be seen that_(sth)fluctuates quite substanti
4、ally in this year. It just increases slightly.The pie charts show the changes of _in some place in 1999.,其它图表式作文的常用句型,It can be seen from the chart that the proportions of A and B are going down, though the falling level of the latter is a lot higher/lower than that of the former.The expansion is mo
5、re noticeable during the second half of the 8-year period.,其它图表式作文的常用句型,It falls from 30% of the staff in 1990 to 20% in 1998 and then the trend reverses， finishing at 34% in 2000.And A is higher than B except for the months June to September._drops dramatically from about_in January to_in June. The
6、 falling trend levels off from_to_，_(sth) goes all the way up to_and then it begins to drop to.,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below. Please give a brief description of the chart first
7、 and then make comments on it. (见图片),Education Pays Pays corresponds to education levels, as is demonstrated by the chart above. The weekly earnings in 2010 increases with the sort of diploma the person holds. For instance, the college students with no degree get paid $712 per week whereas those wit
8、h a Bachelors degree can earn 50% more than them.,Several reasons, in my opinion, can be identified to account for this phenomenon. To begin with, compared with those with comparatively lower education degree, people who have received higher education possess considerably wider knowledge, more remar
9、kable learning and research ability, greater innovation and most of all, resourceful social network, all of which are essential to a high-income work. Also, the higher ones education degree is the bigger platform he will have to show his ability . For example,his college, university, or research ins
10、titute will organize various job fairs for them to communicate face to face with employers. This phenomenon tells us that education is a worthy investment, therefore, substantial education investment should be strengthened while we, as college students, should study harder to build our country and s
11、trive for a better life for ourselves.,Education Pays From the bar chart /table/ graph given above, we can observe that unemployment rate of those with higher education background is much lower than those with lower education degree. For instance, the unemployment rate of college students with no de
12、gree is as high as 14.9%, while that of those with doctoral degree is only 1.9%.,The following reason, in my opinion, is the most important one to account for this phenomenon. Compared with those with comparatively lower education degree, people who have received higher education possess considerabl
13、y wider knowledge, more remarkable learning and research ability, greater innovation and most of all, resourceful social network, all of which make them more qualified and competent for their task. Thus, they are less likely to lose their jobs.,This phenomenon tells us that education is a worthy inv
14、estment. Therefore, education investment should be strengthened while we, as college students, should study harder to avoid unemployment. In conclusion, it is our qualifications, learning habit and specialized skills that high education equip graduates that make us distinctive in the labor market.,D
15、irections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Reading Habits of American Students, and base your writing on the chart and information given below. 下面的饼状图展现的是美国一家大学图书馆中各类图书的流动量。请对比它们的流动比例，阐述原因，并说明你自己喜欢的图书类型。,Reading Habits of American Students Seen from the
16、chart, it can be concluded that American students prefer to read popular novels rather than other kinds of books. Among all the books students read now, popular novels account for 68%, while unpopular novels make up 17%, technical books 8%, and poems only 5%.,It is no wonder that popular novels have
17、 attracted such a large audience. They are written in plain language so that one can easily read them for entertainment or relaxation. Books of technology and collections of poems are less appealing because they are often more complicated and abstract than the popular novels.,In my own practice, I d
18、ont think it advisable at all to read popular novels. Firstly, I spend much of my free time reading books in my specialized fieldenvironmental protection. Secondly, I take great delight in reading nonfiction such as history and biography so as to be wiser and more reasonable. To turn my dream into reality, I must cherish every minute of my life and work harder.,
