《初中英语人教版Goforit中考复习名词课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语人教版Goforit中考复习名词课件.pptx（30页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、,中考总复习,名词,1,中考总复习名词 1,Learning aims 1,1.掌握可数名词数的变化；2.能够辨析一些特殊名词的用法, 并熟练运用。,2,Learning aims 11.掌握可数名词数的变化；2,bookpenclassboxbushwatchfactorytomatopianoleaf,自学检测一:根据规律, 说出下列词的复数形式 3,bookspensclassesboxesbusheswatchesfactoriestomatoespianosleaves,3,book自学检测一:根据规律, 说出下列词的复数形式,manwomanpolicemanmousechildg
2、oosefoottoothChineseJapaneseEnglishmanAmerican,自学检测二: 说出下列名词的复数. 2,menwomenpolicemen mice（老鼠）childrengeesefeetteethChinese JapaneseEnglishmenAmericans,点拨: 2 1.改变字母变复数man - men,3.国人复数的变化规则。,中日不变, 英法变,其余s加后面。,German-Germanshuman-humans Roman-Romanswalkman-walkmans,2. mouse mouses 鼠标 mouse mice 老鼠,4,ma
3、n自学检测二: 说出下列名词的复数. 2men,自学指导与检测三 :请为特殊的复数形式列出一些例词。4,1.有些名词通常只用复数形式, 做主语时谓语也用复数。 e.g. _ _等.2.有些名词单复数同形 。 e.g. _等.3.由两个名词组成的集合名词如何变复数？ apple tree _ boy student_ man teacher _ woman doctor_,people, police, trousers, socks, glasses, pants , shorts,sheep, deer , Chinese ,Japanese ,means (方法/手段),apple tre
4、es,boy students,men teachers,women doctors,clothes, scissors, crew,注意： fish fish (条数) fish fishes (种类)巧计单复数同形的口诀：中国人、日本人爱吃鱼鹿羊。,5,自学指导与检测三 :请为特殊的复数形式列出一些例词。41.,1.集体名词(group, team, class, family 等)做主语时,如果看成一个整体, 动词用单数,看成一个个具体成员时,用复数。2.注意: news, maths, physics(物理), politics (政治), the United States 虽以s结
5、尾 但却不表复数。e.g. Here _(be) some news. Maths_ (be) not easy for him.,His family _ rather big .(be)His family _ having lunch. (be)Class Nine _having an English class .(be)Class Nine _ 61 students. (have),is,are,are,has,is,is,考点 7,6,1.集体名词(group, team, class, fam,( )1.The old man used to raise many _ to
6、make a living on the farm. A. duck B. horse C. pandas D. sheep( )2.The two _ are taking _ outside the zoo. You can go there to talk with them. A. hero, photo B. hero, photos C. heroes, photos D. heroes, photo( )3.How many _ teachers are there in your school? _number of them _ over two hundred. A. wo
7、man; The; is B. women; The ; is C. woman; A; is D. women; A; is,【考点、易错点专练】 2,D,C,B,7,( )1.The old man used to ra,完成下列四个句子（必做题）1.There _fewer people catching this kind of illness. (be)2.The police _catching the thief. (be)3.我们学校有很多男老师。4.Mary 喜欢德国，因为德国人很友好。,There are many men teachers in our school.,M
8、ary likes Germany, because Germans are friendly,are,are,8,完成下列四个句子（必做题）There are many me,1.The reading room is near the classroom. Its only walk.A.students;2 minutes B.students;30 minutesC.students;2 minutes D.students;3 minutes2.Where are ?A.the teachersrooms B.the teachers roomsC.the teachers room
9、 D.the room of the teacher3.In Harbin Daily, theres an article written by uncle.A.day;TomB.todays;TomsC.todays;TomsD.today;Toms4.The two schoolbags in the classroom are .A.Jim and Dick B.Jims and DicksC.Jims and Dick D.Jim and Dicks5.The girl over there is sister.A.Lilys and Lucys B.Lilys and LucyC.
10、Lily and Lucys D.Lily and Lucy,D,A,TEST:,C,B,C,9,1.The reading room i,6.Lets meet at at 9 am, OK?A.Lin Taos B.the Lin TaosC.the Lin Taos house D.the Lin Tao7.Miss Green often goes to to change the medicine on her leg.A.the doctors B.the shops C.the doctor D.the shop8.What did you learn from ?A.the s
11、torys book B.the book of the storyC.the books story D.the story of the book9.Mr.Black is a friend of .My father often goes to see him.A.my mother B.his fatherC.my mothers D.my fathers10.Miss Smith is a classmate of .A.Marys mothers B.Marys fatherC.Mary mothers D.mothers of Mary,A,A,D,D,A,10,6.Lets m
12、eet at at 9 am, O,Summary 1名词单数变复数的规则常考的不规则名词单复数同形名词4. 集体名词(group, team, class, family 等)做主语时,如果看成一个整体, 动词用单数,看成一个个具体成员时,用复数。news, maths, physics(物理), politics (政治), the United States 虽以s结尾 但却是不可数名词或单数名词。由两个名词构成的复合名词常在最后的一个名词变复数。,11,Su,广东真题,1.The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a dou
13、ble bed.(2018广东)A.room,room B.room,roomsC.rooms,room D.rooms,rooms2.Daniel has tried to lose _ by eating less recently but two kilos has been put on instead.(2017广东)A .weight B.weights C.height D.heights3.The broken _ may cut into your hand if you touch it . You should be careful.(2016广东)Aglass Bgla
14、sses Ccandle Dcandles4.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _.(2015广东)A.symbol;culture Bsymbol；cultures C.symbol ;cultures Dsymbols；cultures 5.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day.(2014广东)AWoman BWomen CWomans DWomens,A,C,A,当堂训练 15,C,D,12,广东真题1.
15、The three upstairs,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：(选做题)31. Different people may have different _. (idea)2. I often go to work on _. (foot)3. I know one of the_. (boy)4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of_. (glass)5. Please give them their _. (photo)6. Are there any _ in the box? (watch),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,photos,wa
16、tches,13,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：(选做题)3ideasfoot,7. There are twelve _ in a year. (month)8. Would you like some_? (tomato)9. Look at those _ in the boats! (people)10. Look! The _are singing. (woman)12. Jim has some _ . (knife)13. How much are these _ ? (vegetable),months,tomatoes,people,women,knives,vegetable
17、s,14,7. There are twelve _ in,1. Several _ are talkingwith some _ under the treewoman;children B. woman;childC. women;childrenD. women;child2. There are three _ in my family. A. people B. person C. childD. peoples3. Most students can go to college for further _ in our city. A. education B. informati
18、on C. scienceD. educations,C,单项选择（必做题）6,A,A,15,1. Several _ are talkingwi,4. Dad, Ive got an “A” in the math exam. Great. And Im sure you will do better, because this is a good _.A. report B. result C. start D. skill5. The_ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leafes B. leafs C leavesD. leaf6. There
19、are many _ playing on the playground. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps,C,C,B,16,4. Dad, Ive got an “A” in th,7.There isnt any _in the fridge. We need to go shopping. A.oranges B. milkC. eggsD. vegetables8. He has poor _, so he cant see the words on the blackboard clearly. A. smell B. tast
20、e C. hearing D. eyesight9 Are there any _ in the picture? Yes, there are. A.fish B. pork C. beef D. chick10.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _ to him. A. game B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson,B,D,A,D,17,7.There isnt any
21、 _in the,11. -Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired. -Theres no _ for this while you are at work. A.cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice12. -Im going to the supermarket and get you some fruit. - OK. Thanks for your _.A. offer B. information C. message D. order13. _ about the sports meetin
22、g make us excited. A. News B. Information C. Messages D. Advice,B,A,C,18,11. -Im sorry I went out for,14. - I hear you are not allowed to eat in class. -Right. Its one of the in our school. A. plans B. orders C. rules D. suggestions15.These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start
23、 to protect the _ immediately. A. amusement B.development C. environment D.government,C,C,19,14. - I hear you are not all,Homework,1.复习所学的名词的用法。2.完成配套练习。,20,Homework1.复习所学的名词的用法。20,由两个名词构成的复合名词常在最后的一个名词变复数。如:an apple treea shoe factorya man teachera woman nurse,six apple trees,three shoe factories,t
24、en men teachers,many women nurses,但如果第一个名词是man或woman时,两个名词都要变复数。（两个名词保持一致） sport 修饰名词时,要用复数。如：,a sports meeting , sports shoes,板书设计,21,由两个名词构成的复合名词常在最后的一个名词变复数。six a,(1)sound,voice,noise,sound“声音”,指耳朵能听到的各种声音。 e.g. I heard the sound of the bell.voice声音,主要指人的声音。She has a beautiful voice.noise指“噪音”。词组
25、有:make a noise等。【即时演练】1.The _ made me feel annoyed.I want to be in a quiet place.2.The teacher said in a loud _ ,Please keep silent.3. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _ of the running water.,sound,noise,voice,22,(1)sound,voice,noisesound“声音”,(2)job,work,job工作,是可数名词。work工作，可以作名
26、词或动词；作名词表示“工作”时是不可数的；作名词表示“著作”时是可数的。练习：1.He has lost three _,because he doesnt _ hard.2.Do you want to _ late?We will have a _ for you as a waiter.,jobs,work,work,job,23,(2)job,workjob工作,是可数名词。jobs,roblem指需要解决或讨论的“问题、难题”及数学方面的“问题、习题”。常用作think about,solve,work on,work out等的宾语。如：solve the problem,work
27、 out the math problem等。question通常与“疑问”有关，指有待回答的一般的或简易的“问题”。常做ask,answer等的宾语。如：answer the question等。练习：1.The _now is that we have lots of _ to ask.2.The _ is so hard that nobody can work it out.,problem,problem,questions,(3)problem,question,24,roblem指需要解决或讨论的“问题、难题”及数学方面的,road指“公路；马路”，指两侧之间可以通行人或车辆的大
28、道。“在马路上”一般用on the road.“穿过马路”用cross the road(或go across the road).way意为“路线；路途；方法”等，统指从一地到另一地的路途。常用固定词组有in this way（用这种方式）；on the way to(在去.的路上);get in the way of(挡道)等。street表示“街道”，其两边有建筑物。“在街上”一般用in the street.穿过街道一般用go through the street.练习:1.Excuse me,can you tell me the _ to the post office?2.Whe
29、n he went home,he saw an old woman lying in the _.3.The _ in the village is wider than before.,way,street,road,(4)road,way,street,25,road指“公路；马路”，指两侧之间可以通行人或车辆的大道,考点一：可数名词变复数的规则变化,自学指导一:阅读考点1,26,考点一：可数名词变复数的规则变化规则变化例子1.一般情况，直,1.大多数名词在词尾加-s.2.以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词加 -es.3.以辅音字母+y 结尾, 改y为i加 -es .4.以o结尾的加-
30、s (但Negro, hero, potato, tomato加-es) . 5.以f或fe结尾的, 改f, fe为v再加-es .(但giraffe长颈鹿, roof屋顶 ,belief信念, proof证据直接加s scarf scarfs / scarves 围巾）,点拨 考点 2,27,1.大多数名词在词尾加-s.点拨 考点 227,考点二：部分可数名词变复数时的不规则情况,自学指导二: 阅读考点2，不规则变化. 2,28,考点二：部分可数名词变复数时的不规则情况不规则变化例子“某国,（1）s属格:有生命的名词以及表示时间、距离、国家的名词，常用s属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下：不以s
31、结尾的名词在其后加s。如:Lucys father, 以s结尾的名词在其后加。如:TeachersDay,并列名词所有格：如:The man is Ana and Roses father.（共有） Mr.Li is talking with Lucys and Lilys fathers.(分别有)有时表示某人的家,医务室或店铺时,所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。如:at Toms(在汤姆家)at the doctors（在医务室）（2）of 属格:无生命的名词所有格要用of属格表示。如：the main idea of the story（故事的主要意思） （3）双重所有格:s属格与of
32、属格相结合。如：a classmate of my fathers ; a car of mine,自学指导三:阅读考点3 名词所有格,29,（1）s属格:有生命的名词以及表示时间、距离、国家的名词，常,3.由两个名词构成的复合名词常在最后的一个名词变复数。如:an apple treea shoe factorya man teachera woman nurse,six apple trees,three shoe factories,ten men teachers,many women nurses,但如果第一个名词是man或woman时,两个名词都要变复数。如：,a sports meeting , sports shoes,易错点,sport 修饰名词时,要用复数。如：,30,3.由两个名词构成的复合名词常在最后的一个名词变复数。six,
