形容词和副词语法(适合小学)分析解析ppt课件.ppt

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1、形容词、副词大认亲,careful,carefully,angrily,angry,quick,quickly,happy,happily,beautiful,beautifully,形容词,副词,副词,形容词,.的,.地,修饰名词、代词,修饰动词、形容词或整句,Miss Yang is a _ woman. (beautiful, beautifully)The dog is dancing _. (happy, happily)He is _ with me. (angry, angrily)He looks _ today. (happy, happily) Listen _. (car

2、eful, carefully)Dont drive so _. (quick, quickly),beautiful,happily,angry,happy,carefully,quickly,形容词变身副词,形容词,副词,loud大声的,quiet安静的,slow慢的,careful小心的,quick快的,bad坏的,loudly大声地,quietly安静地,slowly慢地,carefully小心地,quickly快地,badly坏地,一般 直接加ly.,形容词变身副词,形容词,副词,happy快乐的,easy简单的,angry生气的,heavy重的,happily快乐地,easily简

3、单地,angrily生气地,heavily重地,以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变“y”为i再加ly.,奇葩一朵朵,good好的,well好地,形容词,副词,true真实的,truly真实地,terrible恐怖的,terribly恐怖地,他睡觉睡得很好!,He sleeps well!,她唱歌唱得很恐怖!,She sings terribly.,千年老妖,保持不变,late晚的,late晚地,形容词,副词,early早的,early早地,fast快的,fast快地,late-late early-early high-high fast-fast,老妖 get up early, run fas

4、t,go home late.,纠结的怪兽,adj. 困难的;硬的;有力的;努力的 adv. 努力地;猛力地;严重地;沉重地,hard,这张床很硬。,The bed is hard.,Kaya 工作很努力。,Kaya works hard.,形容词的比较级和最高级,比较级用于两者之间的比较,Cindy is taller than Angela.,Cindy 比Angela高.,I am stronger than you!,1、直接在形容词后加er如:strong强壮的-stronger更强壮的 2、以e结尾的直接加r: 如:large大的-larger更大的,形容词的比较级,tall-ta

5、ller strong-stronger,The elephant is bigger than the mouse.,规则3,重读单音节词双写最后的字母,再加 er: ,如:big大的-bigger更大的 hot热的-hotter更热的,The octopus is busier than the little boy.,规则4,辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变i加er, 如: busy繁忙的- busier更繁忙的,She is more beautiful than before.,其他多音节词在词前加more,如:beautiful漂亮的-more beautiful更漂亮的,规则5,不规则

6、:well/good好的-better更好的 ill/bad坏的-worse更坏的 much/many许多-more更多的 little小的-less更小的,双方比较,表示一方超过一方时,用“比较级+than”的结构表示。,My pen is better than your pen.我的笔比你的笔好。,You are younger than me.你比我年轻。,一、写出下列形容词的比较级。1. old _ 2. busy _ 3. thin _ 4. many _ 5. slow _ 6. delicious _ _ _ 7. bright _ 8. lazy_ 9. safe _10.

7、bad_ 11. well_ 12. sad _,more delicious,busier,thinner,slower,more,older,brighter,lazier,safer,worse,better,sadder,最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较,Angela 在三者中最矮。,Angela is the shortest of the three.,形容词的最高级最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.of the three, of them all, in our class, in China最高级的变化规则一

8、般 加est.二般 以不发音的字母e结尾,加stlarge strange wide safe三般 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,加esthappy angry hungry busy lazy heavy lucky lovely early四般 以重读辅元辅结尾,双写尾字母加estfat thin big hot sad wet五般 多音节词加the mostbeautiful important difficult interesting famous exciting delicious,特殊:clever 的比较级和最高级有两种 cleverer the cleverest more

9、 clever the most clever六特 good -the best bad -the worst many/much-the most,小小翻译家,姚明比我高很多。Yao Ming is much taller than I.石头比天天高出一点。Shitou is a little taller than Tiantian.,much/a little + 形容词比较级 。得多/一点儿,小小翻译家,我们和Kaya一样聪明。We are as clever as Kaya.杨振豪和黄永熠一样帅。Yang Zhenghao is as handsome as Huang Yongyi

10、.,asas 和一样中间加形容词。,我们比其他任何人都更可爱。We are cuter than any other people.,比较级 than any other 比其他任何人都更。(另类最高级),刘一夫越来越高。Liu Yifu is taller and taller.,比较级 and 比较级 越来越。,华英越来越好。Hua Ying is better and better.,the 比较级,the 比较级 越,越The thinner I am, the happier I feel.越瘦我越开心。 翻译:The richer he is, the happier he fee

11、ls.越有钱,他越开心。,one of+最高级 最之一,He is one of the most handsome boys in our class.他是我们班最帅的人之一。,1The man looks . He looks at his son . Aangrily, angrilyBangry, angry Cangry, angrily Dangrily, angry2It took me to clean my house. Asometime Bsometimes Csome times Dsome time3When we grow we can look after our

12、 parents. Aenough old Bold enough Cyoung enoughDenough young 4It is to speak Japanese so I study in Japanese class. Ahard, hardly Bhardly, hard Chard, hard Dhardly, hardly,5Eating is bad for your health. AcarefullyBhappily C heavilyDquickly6Russia is larger than country in the world. Aany otherBanot

13、her Cthe otherDany7- I dont know which T-shirt was , so I took them both. - Yes, its really difficult to choose. Abetter Bwell Cbest Dgood8The old respected in China. Ais B/ Care Dbe,9This problem is harder than that one. Avery Bmuch CmoreDmany10Please listen as as possible so that you wont miss any

14、 important messages. AcarefulBcarefully CcarelessDcarelessly,易错题:1Run_(quick), were running out of time.2Im very_ on hearing the_ news. Asurprised, surprising Bsurprising, surprisedCsurprised, surprised Dsurprising, surprising3Which one do you like_, coffee or tea?Abest Bbetter Cgood Dwell4Which ani

15、mal runs_ in the world?Amost fast Bthe fastest Cfastest Dthe most fast,quickly,5My father is a _ man. He always works_ and stays up late. Ahard, hard Bhardly, hard Chard, harder Dhard-working, hard6Jone worked very _ (hard) last year and this year she works much _(hard).7Hangzhou is one of _ cities

16、in China. (beautiful) 8This is one of _ (interest) stories in this book.,hard,harder,the most beautiful,the most interesting,9The noise is getting_ and _. Abigger, biggestBbigger, bigger Cheavier, heaviest Dheavier, heavier10Nowadays students learn _. Aquicker and quicker Bquicklier and quicklier Cmore quickly and more quickly Dmore and more quickly,

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