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1、八年级下册,Unit6 Topic1期中期末复习课件,仁爱初中英语,中考英语复习课件,八年级下册Unit6 Topic1期中期末复习课件仁爱初中英,1. 去旅行 _ 2. 做决定_3. 想出（主意） _4. 去野外旅行_5. 对某事做出决定_6.出发_7. 预订_8. 空调_9. 期盼（做）某事_10. 支付；赔偿_,go on a visit to,make the decision,think of,go on a field trip,decide on (upon) sth,start out,make a reservation,air conditioner/air conditi
2、oning,look forward to (doing) sth,pay for,I. 重点词组,1. 去旅行 _,11. 筹钱_12. 订票_ 13. 打电话回家_14. 表演_15. 办个展览_16. 安全着陆_17. 为期三天的旅行_硬（软）卧_19. 带浴室的房间_,raise money,book a ticket,call home,give a show,put on a show,land safely,a three-day visit,a hard (soft) sleeper,rooms with bathtub,I. 重点词组,11. 筹钱_,1. sleep(动词)
3、_(名词),sleeper,II.词形变化,sleeper II.词形变化,1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。e.g. I have nothing_. 我没什么可说的了。 He has a lot of work _. 他有许多工作要做。,III.考点解析,to talk about,to do,1. I have some exciting news t,2. We will go on a three -da
4、y visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩三天。 (1)go on a visit to 意为“去参观/旅游”。e.g. They went on a visit to Egypt last year. 去年，他们去埃及参观。 go on a trip“_”，go on a picnic “_” (2)a three-day visit “_” _“两个月的假期” _“一个18岁的男孩” _“百米赛跑”,III.考点解析,去旅行,去野餐,为期三天的旅行,a two-month holiday,an eighteen-year-old boy,a 100-meter race,
5、2. We will go on a three -day,3. Bring your information tomorrow and well decide on the best way to travel on our field trip.明天把你们查到的信息带来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。 (1)decide on sth意为“对作出决定，选定”e.g. Were trying to_. 我们试着选定一所学校。 (2)decide to do sth. 意为“决定做”e.g. Onceyoudecidetobreakabadhabit,stick withyourdecisio
6、n.一旦你决心要改变坏习惯，就要坚持你的决定。,III.考点解析,decide on a school,3. Bring your information tomo,4. It will take us a few days to get there by bike. 骑自行车去那里要花我们几天时间。 It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.“做某事花某人多少时间”e.g. _to do my homework every day. 每天我花一个小时做作业。 _ to reach Mount Tai by train? 乘火车去泰山要花多长时间？,III.考点解析,It take
7、s me one hour,How long does it take,4. It will take us a few days,5. How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱？ 可以用句型“_”进行替换。e.g. It _ to buy a ticket for the draw. 每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。 (1)cost 意为“花费”，其主语是_。句型： It costs sb.+ 钱+to do sth. “ 做某事花了某人多少钱 物+cost sb.+ 钱 意为“某物花了某人多少钱”,III.考点解析,Whats the
8、price of?,costs each student one dollar,物,5. How much does it cost to go,(2)each 作主语时，谓语用_ 。 each用于单数名词前作定语时，谓语用_。 each用于复数主语后作主语同位语时，谓语用_。e.g. Each of the students _ one dollar buying a ticket. 每个学生花一美元买一张票。 Each student _ their own e-mail address. =They each _ their own e-mail address. 每个学生都有他们自己的
9、邮箱地址。,III.考点解析,单数,单数,复数,spends,has,have,(2)each 作主语时，谓语用_ 。 I,6. Id like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订20张硬卧票。词组：20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 _ 20张硬卧票book tickets 预订票book a room for sb/sth 为预订房间e.g. We want to _14th. 我们想预订一些14号那天的房间。,III.考点解析,hard sleeper tickets,book some roo
10、ms for,6. Id like to book 20 tickets,7. Its too far for cycling.=_ 骑自行车去路太远了。8. Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5:30之前付款。词组：sb. pay for sth. 某人为某物付钱sb. pay sb.+ 钱 for sth. 为某物付钱给某人,III.考点解析,It too far to cycle there.,7. Its too far for cycling.=_,9. Its very common to raise money in
11、Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的（事）。 raise money意为“筹钱”。e.g. We can raise the money ourselves. 我们能够自己筹钱。,III.考点解析,9. Its very common to raise m,10. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。 look forward to (doing) sth. “盼望，期待（做）某事”e.g. They are looking forward to solving
12、the problem. 他们盼望问题能够得到解决。注意：hear的过去式为heard ，hear from 后的宾语通常是人e.g. hear from him，不能说hear from his letter。,III.考点解析,10. I am looking forward to he,1. 谈论旅游： （1）Lets find out some information about the cost. （2）How much does it cost to get to Mount Tai by air? （3）Have a good trip! （4）Id like to book s
13、ome tickets to Mount Tai on March 13th. （5）I want to book some rooms. 2. 谈论筹集旅游资金： （1）The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. （2）I think we can sell flowers to raise money at the weekend.,IV.功能意念,1. 谈论旅游： IV.功能意念,动词不定式 1. 动词不定式作主语。动词不定式作主语时，为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。常用句型：It+be+a
14、dj./n.+(for/ofsb.)todosth. Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.,V.语法梳理,动词不定式 V.语法梳理,2. 动词不定式作宾语。动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后，want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等。顺口溜：要想拒绝忘记，（ want ,refuse, forget ）需要努力学习，（ need , try, learn ）喜欢同意帮助，（ like, agree, help ）希望决定开始。（ hope ,decide, be
15、gin ）,V.语法梳理,2. 动词不定式作宾语。 V.语法梳理,3. 动词不定式作定语。动词不定式作后置定语时，与被修饰的名词逻辑上有动宾关系。如果动词不定式是不及物动词时，则要带上与之搭配的介词，构成及物动词短语。e.g. the land to live on“住的地方” something to eat“一些吃的东西”,V.语法梳理,3. 动词不定式作定语。 V.语法梳理,4. 动词不定式作宾语补足语。有些动词，如tell,ask,want,invite,teach,like,call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want/call/invitesb.to
16、dosth. 的结构。5. 动词不定式作状语。 动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词，表示目的、结果或原因。 e.g. We will put on a show _. 为了筹钱，我们决定开展一场演出。,V.语法梳理,to raise money,4. 动词不定式作宾语补足语。 V.语法梳理to raise,6. 动词不定式作表语。e.g. The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. 筹钱最好的方法就是卖报纸。,V.语法梳理,6. 动词不定式作表语。 V.语法梳理,不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not (v.+not to do)。e
17、.g. My mother _ a computer for me. 我妈妈决定不给我买电脑。 不定式可以和疑问词who, which, when, where, how, what等连用，what to do =how to do it。e.g. Can you tell me _ at the meeting ? 你能告诉我在会上要说些什么吗？” I dont know _ to the station. 我不知道怎么去车站。,V.语法梳理,decided not to buy,what to say,how to get,不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not,visit, last
18、 year,We went on a visit to London last year,London,We visited London last year,巩固提升看图写话visit, last yearWe wen,raise, horse,Tom raises many horses on his farm,Toms farm,巩固提升看图写话raise, horseTom raises,cry, because, get,He cried because he didnt get a plane ticket (back) to Beijing,去北京的机票又没了,巩固提升看图写话cry, because, getHe cr,buy, with,I want to buy a house with a (beautiful) garden,garden,house,巩固提升看图写话buy, withI want to buy,hot, because, wrong,Its (too) hot because there is something wrong with the air conditioning.,巩固提升看图写话hot, because, wrongIt,
