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1、,高中英语,2019-2020学年上学期高二英语单元同步梳理（人教版）Unit3 A Healthy Life,高中英语2019-2020学年上学期,重点词汇,chemist(n.),effect(n.),disappointment(n.),withdraw(vt.),withdrawal(n.),mental(adj.),mentally(adv.),effective(adj.),chemical(adj.),chemistry(n.),strengthen(vt.),normal(adj.),abnormal(adj.),disappointed(adj.),strong(adj.),
2、disappoint(v.),重点词汇.根据汉语意思写出单词chemist(n.),重点词汇,embarrassed(adj.),accustom(vt.),addiction(n.),legal(adj.),illegal(adj.),survival(n.),survivor(n.),accustomed(adj.),embarrassment,embarrass(vt.),ppropriately(adv.),appropriate(adj.),addicted(adj.),survive(vt.),重点词汇embarrassed(adj.)accust,重点词汇,comprehend(
3、vt.),comprehension(n.),shame(n.),ashamed(adj.),automatic(adj.),automatically(adv.),stress(n.),stressful(adj.),重点词汇.根据汉语意思写出单词comprehend(vt,(be)addicted to,decide on,(be)accustomed to,feel like(doing),take risks/a risk,get into,manage to do,due to,重点短语,at risk,in spite of,(be)addicted to decide on,be
4、 ashamed of/that,help(sb.)out,be keen on,look back(on),stand for,重点短语,be ashamed of/that help(sb.),2find/consider/feelit宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up(发现很难把它戒掉)(教材P18),3as引导的非限制性定语从句As you know(正如你所知道的),if you do th
5、e same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.(教材P18),1It seemsadj.that.“看起来”It seems amazing that(这看起来令人吃惊)at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P18),重点句型,2find/consider/feelit宾语补足语3,5“do/does/did动词原形”表强调；as.as.“同一样”I do hope so(的确希望如此)because
6、 I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have(像我一样活得健康长寿)(教材P18),6It is.that强调句型It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.(教材P22),4It is time to do.“该做的时间了”When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew it was time to qu
7、it smoking(是该戒烟的时候了)(教材P18),重点句型,5“do/does/did动词原形”表强调；as.,1.abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待典例 1)We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us”我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.2)He greeted me with a stream of abuse,which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.重点用法drug abuse滥用药品child abuse虐待儿童,核心词汇详解,1.abuse n
8、.&v.滥用；虐待核心词汇详解,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子1)滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。2)根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。_,The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.,According to the new law,parents are also not allowed to abuse their children in the family.,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子The abuse of,2.ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令重点用法banfrom sth./doi
9、ng sth.禁止做某事a ban on关于的禁令典例1)From last June,there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。2)People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。,核心词汇详解,2.ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令核心词汇详解,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子1)这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。2)禁止摩托车在我
10、们这个城市引起很大的争论。_,The students here are banned from bring cell phones back to school.,A ban on motorcycle caused great dispute in our city.,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子The students,3.due adj.应付的,到期的,预期的典例1)Their plane is due in 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达2)The electricity bill is due today.今天该交电费了.3)A great deal of mo
11、ney is due to you 这些钱应该付给你。重点用法due to因为；归因于，归功于be due to do sth.定于某时做某事,核心词汇详解,3.due adj.应付的,到期的,预期的核心词汇,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子1)1)由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。2)这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。_,He was fired due to the global financial crisis.,The summit is due to be held in an Africa country.,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子He was fired du,4.addicted
12、adj.成习惯而离不开重点用法 be addicted to sthdoing sth沉溺于；专心做addict oneself to sth沉溺于典例 1)50 million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。2)Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net很多孩子现在沉迷于上网,4.addicted adj.成习惯而离不开,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子1)辍学后，他沉溺于烟酒中。2)不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。_,After leavin
13、g school,he was addicted to cigarette and alcohol.,Dont addict yourself to such foolish things any longer.,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子 After leaving,5.accustomed adj.通常的重点用法 be(becomegrowget accustomed)to(doing)sth习惯于(与get used to sth./doing sth.同义)accustom oneself to sh./doing sth.使自己习惯于.;养成.的习惯典例1)We were accus
14、tomed to working together我们习惯了一起工作。2)Having moved to the northeast of China,I had to accustom myself to the dry weather.搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。,5.accustomed adj.通常的,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子11）她的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。2）短裤放在惯常的地方。_,Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark,The pans were in their accustomed places,【即境活用】练
15、习 翻译句子 Her eyes quick,6.quit(quit/quitted)vt.停止(作某事);离职典例1)I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.我很累了，所以我打算下个月辞职。2)I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.为了能在午夜前到家，我不得不离开聚会3)He quit smoking,and talked something to the person next to him.他停下烟，和旁边的人说着什么。,6.quit(quit/quitt
16、ed)vt.停,重点用法quit doing sth.(必须接名词或动名词做宾语)除此，以下动词有类似用法suggest;practise;risk(冒险);enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine;,重点用法,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子1 教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。2)这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。,The coach stare at the team members an
17、d asked them to quit talking.,The thief has the skill of escaping being caught by policemen.,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子 The coach star,7.survival n.幸存重点用法 survive v.幸免于，幸存 survivor n.幸存者典例1)As is known,we need food and water for survival.众所周知，为了生存我们需要食物和水。2)The house survive the storm.经历暴风雪，房子依然没事。,7.survival n.
18、幸存,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子1)没有人能够在这次空难中幸存下来。2)她比她丈夫多活了十年。,No one survived the air crash.,She survived her husband by 10 years.,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子 No one survive,1.feel like doing sth.想要做某事;典例I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.在寒冷的冬天里,我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶I feel like lying on the bed and l
19、istening to the music.我喜欢躺在床上听歌.He feels like a faithful before that learned scholar.在这个知识渊博的学者面前,他就象一个忠诚的信徒.It feels like a snake.这摸上去像是条蛇.,VI 重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）,1.feel like doing sth.想要做某事,短语归纳would like to do sth.想要做某事prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事would rather do than do情愿做而不愿prefer doing(sth.)to(doing)
20、sth.情愿做而不愿enjoy doing sth.喜欢/乐意做某事,短语归纳,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子1)他想抽根烟。2)这些日子我胃口不好，不想吃东西。,He feels like a cigarette.,I dont have an appetite theses days and dont feel like eatinganything.,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子He feels like a,2.take a risk/risks 冒险典例1)I know that I am taking a risk,but it is all worthwhile.我知道我是在冒险,但这
21、非常值得。2)He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。短语归纳at risk冒风险；处于危险中at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒。的危险risk doing冒险做。at ones own risk自担风险,2.take a risk/risks 冒险,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子1）为了寻找失踪的小孩，他冒着被困风雪中的危险。2）任何人在此游泳，后果自负。,In order to search for th
22、e lost child,he risked getting caught in a storm.,Anyone swimming in this lake is at his own risk.,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子 In order to se,3.in spite of 不管;尽管 典例1)They kept going in spite of their fears.他们不顾害怕继续前进。2)In spite of the heavy rain,he came on time.尽管雨很大,他还是按时来了。同义归纳regardless of不管，不顾，尽管；后跟名词，动名词，代词，
23、名词短语等。despite=in spite ofalthough尽管,后跟从句,3.in spite of 不管;尽管,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子1）不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。2）尽管天气不好，他们的假期还是过得极为愉快,In spite of/despite what others said,I think hes a very nice person.,They had a wonderful holiday,in spite of/despite the bad weather.Although the weather was bad,they still had a wo
24、nderful holiday.,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子 In spite of/,4.get into陷入 典例1)He got into the habit of smoking following his fathers example.他学他的父亲,染上了吸烟的习惯。2)You may get into trouble,if you always tease others.如果你总是取笑别人，你会惹上麻烦的。,4.get into陷入,短语归纳get over a difficulty克服困难get over a cough咳嗽好了get down to sth./doing st
25、h.开始做某事get through to you打通你的电话get through the work完成工作,短语归纳,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子1)当陷入麻烦时，一定要保持镇定。2)晚饭后，女孩开始做功课。,When getting in trouble,be sure to keep calm.,After the supper,the girl got down to her homework.,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子 When getting i,重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）,重点句子,1.When I was taken off the school football
26、 team because I was unfit,I knew it was time to quit smoking当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了.解释 It is(high/about)time for sb.to do sth.=It is(high/about)time that sb.did/should do sth.该某人做某事的时候了。典例It is high time for us to say good-bye.=It is high time that we should say good-bye.到我们分别的时候了。,重点句子（旨在提
27、供句子结构等所需材料）重点句子1.W,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子1)1)现在是周六了，你该把工作放下了。2)我们该为自己的未来做打算了。,Its Saturday already.Its high time for you to put down your work.,Its about time that we should plan for our future.,【即境活用】练习 翻译句子Its Saturday a,重点句子,2.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non
28、smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你（已经）是不吸烟的人了。every time在这里相当于连词，连接了两个分句；remind后面又跟了that引导的宾语从句。时间状语从句通常由when,while,as before,after,as soon as 等从属连词引导，但有时也可由every time,each time，the moment,the day等引导，这时这类词或词组就起到相当于一个从属连词的作用。Each time I get a cold,I have a headache.每次感冒我都头疼。He phoned me the moment he reache
29、d Chicago.他一到芝加哥就给我打了电话。,重点句子2.Every time you feel,此外immediately,instantly,directly等词也可以引导时间状语从句。He made for the door directly he heard the knock.一听到敲门声他就跑去开门了。I got in touch with him immediately I received the letter.我一接到信就跟他联系了。,名师点睛,此外immediately,instantly,di,I toured Zhang Jiajie,I was deeply im
30、pressed with its beautiful scenery.A.For the first time B.At firstC.It was the first time D.The first time,D,I toured Zhan,it的用法(1),it的用法(1)it作人称代词1it的最基本的用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复Xian is a beautiful city,isnt it?2也可以指动物或婴儿(有时也可指未知性别的人)Is this your dog?No,it isnt.it作非人称代词it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度
31、量、温度、环境等，称为非人称的itWhats the cost of the Tshirt?It is 150 yuan.,it的用法(1)it的用法(1),it作形式主语替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正的主语置于句尾1代替不定式作主语(1)It beadj.(for sb.)to do sth.此处的adj.多为描述事件的形容词It is illegal for a teenager to drive a car without a license.(2)It beadj.of sb.to do sth.此处adj.多为描述人的形容词Its kind of you to hel
32、p me with the problem.2代替动名词作主语常见句型为：It is no good/use doing做是没有好处/没用的Its worthwhile doing.做是值得的Its useless doing做是没用的Its no use crying(cry)over spilt milk.,it作形式主语,3代替主语从句作主语(1)It is adj.thatclause此句型中常见的形容词为：clear,obvious,true,possible,certain等。Its very clear that he is round and tall like a tree.
33、(2)It is vedthatclausesb./sth.is ved to do此句型中常见的过去分词为：said,reported,learned,believed,thought,known,told,hoped等。It is said(say)that he has gone to Beijing.He is said to have gone to Beijing.(3)It isn.thatclause此句型中常见名词为：a pity,a shame,an honour,a good thing,a fact,a surprise等。,3代替主语从句作主语,此句型中，that后从
34、句常用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，其中should可省，表示出乎意料。若无此意义时，则无需用虚拟语气。Its a pity that such a thing should happen(happen)in your class.Its a pity that he is(be)ill.it作形式宾语当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时，往往把宾语置于宾补之后，用it作形式宾语，此句型中常见动词有：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel等I think it no use arguing with them.He made it clear
35、that he was not interested in the subject.,名师点睛,此句型中，that后从句常用虚拟语气，即should动,1、_ was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.2、Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around _.3、It is no use _(argue)with him,for he is very stubborn.4、How would you like _ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?,过关演练,It,arguing,it,it,过关演练Itarguing it it,
