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1、选修 7 Unit 3,Under the sea,选修 7 Unit 3Under the sea,.单词荟萃1._vt.当场见到;目击 n.目击者;证人;证据2._prep.在对面 adj.相对的;相反的3._vi.(fled,fled)逃避;逃跑 vt.逃离4._vt.催促;极力主张;驱策5._vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃6._n.保存;保护7._adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的8._n.边界;范围;分界线,witness,opposite,flee,urge,abandon,conservation,narrow,boundary,.单词荟萃witnessoppositefleeu,9._ad
2、j.浅的;肤浅的10._n.住所;住宿accommodate vt.容纳;提供住宿11._n.岸;海滨offshore adj.离岸的;近海的12._n.深(度);深处deep adj.深的deepen vt.使加深 vi.变深13._n.关系;血缘关系;交往related adj.有关系的14._n.养老金;退休金pensioner n.领取养老金者15._vi.思考 vt.映射;反射;思考reflection n.映像;思考;反映,shallow,accommodation,shore,depth,relationship,pension,reflect,9._adj.浅的;肤浅的sha,
3、16._adj.意识到的;知道的awareness n.意识17._adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的vividly adv.清晰地18._adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的sharpen vt.削尖;磨快;使敏捷19._adj.好吃的;可口的taste vt.品尝tasteless adj.无味的;无鉴赏力的20._vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的scary adj.吓人的,aware,vivid,sharp,tasty,scare,16._adj.意识到的;知道的awa,7._上下翻转8._吓死了9._靠近10._反省11._整理;分类12._与此同时,在此期间,.短语
4、检测1._帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难2._沉浸于3._在网上4._需要5._大喊6._对知道、明白;意识到,in the meanwhile,be abandoned to,on the Internet,in need of,yell out,be/become aware of,upside down,(be)scared to death,get close to,reflect on,sort out,help()out,7._上下翻转.短语检,.佳句再现1.定语从句:It was a time when 那是一个的时期_(那是一个时期)the killer whales,or“kil
5、lers”as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.2.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的事情This was the call that announced there _(即将有)a whale hunt.3.“see+宾语+being done”结构As we drew closer,I could_(看到一条鲸鱼正在遭到攻击)by a pack of about six other killers.,It
6、was a time when,was about to be,see a whale being attacked,.佳句再现It was a time whenwas a,4.“with+宾语+介词短语”结构Im sitting in the warm night air _(手持一杯冷饮)and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic!5.“where,there be”意为“在的地方,有”,where 引导地点状语从句The water was quite shallow but _(在珊瑚礁尽头的地方,有)a steep drop to th
7、e sandy ocean floor.,with a cold drink in my hand,where the reef ended,there was,4.“with+宾语+介词短语”结构with a cold,1 witnessvt.(to see sth happen)当场见到;目击 vi.(to provide or serve as evidence of)作证 n.(a person who sees sth happen and is able to describe it to other people)目击者;证人(1)witness sth 目击、目睹某事witne
8、ss to sth/doing sth 为某事作证;证明某事(2)be a witness to 是的目击者bear/give witness to sth 作证;证明某事温馨提示 在短语witness to中,to 为介词,其后要跟名词、代词或动名词。如:Who witnessed to his signing the documents?谁见证了他签署这些文件?,单词点睛,1 witnessvt.(to see sth happ,【巧学助记】The witness who witnessed the accident gave witness to the police and promi
9、sed to be a witness.目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。,【巧学助记】,【活学活用】(1)Three weeks ago,I witnessed a near-disaster a few miles west of here.三个星期前,我在离这儿西边几英里远的地方目睹了一次几乎酿成的灾难。(目击,目睹)(2)The police are making further investigations into this case,for there were no witnesses at the scene.(目击者,见证人)由于现场没有目击证人,警方对
10、此案件还在进行进一步调查。,【活学活用】,(3)Dont trust his words.His ragged clothes are just a witness to his poverty.别相信他的话,他破旧的衣服就能证明他很穷。(证明,证据)(4)She brought several persons of good credit to _her reputation.她带来几位很有声誉的人为她的名誉作证。,bear/give witness to,(3)Dont trust his words.His,(5)语法填空。The late twentieth century _(wit
11、ness)the rapid development of Chinas economy.With the advent of the Internet,we_(witness)the most important change in our lifestyles in the past 100 years.The worker witnessed to _(see)the accused near the scene of the crime.,witnessed,have witnessed,having seen,(5)语法填空。witnessedhave witness,2 oppos
12、iteadj.(as different as possible from sth)相反的;不同的 n.(a person or thing that is as different as possible from another)相反的事物,对立的人(或物);反面 prep.与相对be opposite to 在对面;与相反just the opposite 恰恰相反,2 oppositeadj.(as different,【活学活用】(1)Even though he sat opposite to me,we didnt say one word to each other.即使他坐在
13、我对面,我们从未讲过一句话。(2)While I was waiting at the bus stop,three buses went by in the opposite direction.我在公共汽车站等车时,对面驶过了三辆公共汽车。,【活学活用】,(3)Melissa slid in beside Paula,and her husband sat opposite.梅利莎悄悄溜进来坐在葆拉身边,她的丈夫坐在对面。(4)In fact everything he does _what is considered normal behaviour.(形容词)事实上,他的一切作为都和人
14、们所认为的正常举动大相径庭。(5)Although he changed his plan,the result was still _what we had expected.(名词)尽管他改变了他的计划,但结果和我们所期望的仍然完全相反。,is opposite to,quite the opposite to,(3)Melissa slid in beside Paul,3 urgevt.(to push for something)催促;极力主张;驱策(1)urge sb to do sth 激励某人做某事;怂恿某人做某事urge that sb(should)do sth主张/力劝某
15、人做某事It is/was urged that有人主张(2)have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事(3)urgent adj.紧急的温馨提示 urge后跟从句时,从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。,3 urgevt.(to push for somet,【活学活用】(1)His companions brought pressure on him,urging him to stop wasting money.他的伙伴们给他施加压力,劝他不要再浪费钱。(2)Since prehistoric times,man has had an urge
16、to satisfy his needs.自史前时代起,人类就已有满足自己需求的强烈欲望。(3)The government urged that every effort _to bring down food prices.政府主张尽一切努力降低食品价格。,(should)be made,【活学活用】(should)be made,(4)语法填空。She invited me to dinner,but I declined on account of _(urge)business.After she saw the film,there was an urge _(cry)becaus
17、e she was touched by their brave deeds.They urged that the library _(keep)open during the vacation._(urge)by his parents,he decided to participate in the Olympics Maths Competition.,urgent,to cry,be kept,Urged,(4)语法填空。urgentto crybe keptUr,(5)一句多译。_with us,but she protested that she was too tired.(u
18、rge sb to do sth)_with us,but she protested that she was too tired.(urge that)我们力劝她同我们一起来参加聚会,但她坚持说她太累了。,We urged her to come to the party,We urged that she(should)come to the party,(5)一句多译。We urged her to come t,4 abandonvt.to give up or bring an end to(sth)or leave completely and forever 遗弃;抛弃;放弃(
19、1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放弃希望/计划/主意abandon oneself to 沉湎于,纵情于abandon doing sth 放弃做某事with abandon 放纵地;放任地(2)abandoned adj.无约束的;无度的;放荡的,4 abandonvt.to give up or b,【活学活用】(1)Good love makes you see the whole world for one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.好的爱情是
20、你通过一个人看到整个世界,坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃全世界。(2)Despite some difficulties,theyre not going to abandon the plan.尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。(3)He _deep despair when the news came that his wife had been killed in a car accident.当他妻子丧生于车祸的消息传来,他陷入了深深的绝望。,abandoned himself to,【活学活用】abandoned himself to,(4)语法填空。The fans ch
21、eered _abandon when their football team won.After her mother died,she abandoned herself _grief.The old paper mill _(abandon)to make way for a new shopping centre a few years ago.The police found the lost treasure in an _(abandon)well.,with,to,was abandoned,abandoned,(4)语法填空。withtowas abandoneda,refl
22、ectvt.(to throw back light,heat,sound or an image)映射;反射;思考 vi.思考(1)reflect on 思考;反省(2)reflection n.反射;反映;沉思;倒影;影像be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中,reflectvt.(to throw back lig,【活学活用】(1)Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority,it is time to pause and reflect.每当你发现自己和大多数人站在一边,你就该停下来反思一下。(2)Whe
23、n I reflect on my schooldays,I realize how much easier things are for todays children.当我回想起我读书的日子,我意识到对当今的孩子们来说条件舒服得多了。(3)Carefully _his past mistakes,Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.仔细思考他过去的错误后,特德意识到他和错误的人待在了一起。,reflecting on,【活学活用】reflecting on,(4)语法填空。As well as a day of c
24、elebration,a birthday is also a time for reflecting_your life and reviewing your life.The cat felt curious when she saw her own _(reflect)in the mirror.When the suns rays hit the earth,a lot of heat _(reflect)back into space.With the white walls _(reflect)the light,the room looks warm and bright.,on
25、,reflection,is reflected,reflecting,(4)语法填空。onreflectionis refle,6 scarevt.感到害怕的(2)be scared of 害怕be scared to do 不敢做be scared to death 吓死了,6 scarevt.&vi.(to become f,【活学活用】(1)If there were anything to be scared of,you wouldnt have chosen this place!如果真的有什么可怕的东西的话,你就不可能选择这个地方了!(2)I still remember in
26、 the movie the hero was scared to death by a shark,which turned out to be a dolphin.我还记得那部电影中主人公被一条鲨鱼吓得要死,结果却发现是只海豚。(3)Mary _the dark that her mum gave her a torch to keep under her pillow.玛丽特别怕黑,以至于她妈妈只好给她一个手电筒放在她枕头底下。,was so scared of,【活学活用】was so scared of,(4)语法填空。To be a brave man,you should not
27、 be scared _danger.The playful child jumped out from behind the door,_(scare)his mother half to death.One of the most _(scare)things when you grow up is that you may become the one you used to look down upon.The boys were still standing there,too shocked and _(scare)to move.,of,scaring,scaring,scared,(4)语法填空。ofscaringscaringsca,
