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1、Grammar,Adverbs,1,副词的构成和种类,副词的构成：1.加ly careful-carefully2.-y 改写成 ily angry-angrily3.-ic加-ally historic-historically4.去e 加 ly/y true-truly simple-simply possible-possibly5.不变hardfastlateearly,2,Using adverbs with verbsSome adverbs tell us how people do things.We usually make these adverbs by adding l
2、y to adjectives.,travel _(wide)be sold _(quick)watch sth._(close)sit _(quiet)leave the room _(excited)listen to customers _(patient)speak to sb._(rude)behave _(bad)smile_(cheerful)add up all the bills _(accurate),3,*work_(hard)come to school _(late)type _(fast)sing _(good)feel_(well)*get up _(early)
3、*friendly/lively/lovely adj.,hard,late,fast,well,well,early,4,副词的种类,1.时间 before,early,finally,now 2.地点 here,above,outside,below,there 3.方式 hard,fast,badly,well4.程度 very,quite,much,still,even,almost.5.频度 always,frequently,ever,never 6.连接 however,moreover,thus,therefore7.疑问 how,when,why,5,副词在句子中的位置,1.
4、时间副词和地点副词的位置(1)表示确定时间的副词和地点的副词,一般放在句尾,如句中同时有地点副词和时间副词,地点副词在前,时间副词在后.eg.He came to school by taxi yesterday.I couldnt find it though Ive looked everywhere.The captain told the sailors to go out of the hall finally.,6,副词在句子中的位置,(2)表示不确定时间的副词通常放在行为动词前,但要放在be动词,助动词,情态动词后,如:always,usually,often,never eve
5、r,seldom,sometimes,rarely,generally eg.He never lies after that.He is sometimes late for school.,7,2.修饰形容词和副词的程度副词,除enough后置外,一般放在被修饰词的前面.副词在此作状语.如,completely wellwell enoughfast enough Liu Xiang ran fast enough to break the world record.,8,3.修饰动词的方式副词的位置,(1)修饰不及物动词时,该副词要置后,如:walk slowly His brother
6、 can play football well.修饰及物动词时,可放在被修饰词之前或宾语之后,如宾语较长也可放在动词和宾语之间.如:study English hard,see clearly the words on the blackboard,9,4.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后例:The man there is my father.the students here,(3)及物动词和副词(如:down,on,off,in,out,up等)组成的动词词组,如果宾语是名词,该名词可放在副词之前或之后,如果宾语是代词,一定要放在副词前.例:He cut down the tree.He
7、cut the tree down.He cut it down.Pick it up,please.,10,Checkout1.My brother can drive as _as I.a.good b.well c.better d.best2.Jerry could _speak English when he was a child.a.hard b.easy c.hardly d.Easily3.I remember_ the key but he denied.a.return b.returned c.returning d.to return 4.I heard a girl
8、 _outside and I went out to have a look.a.to cry b.crying c.cried d.cry 5.Simon did as _as his brother in the exam.But his friend did even _.a.badbad b.badlybad c.badlyworse d.badworse,B,C,C,B,C,11,6.The meat smells _.a.really nice b.real nicely c.real nice d.really nicely7.The winter in Shanghai is
9、 colder than_.a.Guangzhous winter b.the one in Guangzhou c.that in Guangzhou d.those in Guangzhou 8.The night in the country is_ a.quietly quiet b.quite quietly c.quietly quietly d.quite quiet9.My boss is _with the arrangement in America.a.pleasure b.pleased c.pleasing d.please,A,C,D,B,12,10.The Afr
10、ican Ghost Fish has _a lot of eggs.a.lie b.lain c.lay d.laid11.”Ive got an A for my history,”Judy said_ a.sadly b.sad c.happily d.happy12.We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _these years than ever before.a.quickly b.less quickly c.more quickly d.the most quickly,D,C,C,13,13.Jane speaks En
11、glish _.a.so fluently as John b.as fluent as John c.more fluent than John d.much more fluently than John14.Mike played _today than yesterday.a.badly b.bad c.worse d.worst15.The baby has been_ for two hours.a.sleeping b.sleepy c.asleep d.slept16.Is there _in todays newspaper?a.wonderful anything b.wo
12、nderfully anything c.anything wonderful d.anything wonderfully,D,C,C,C,14,17.She always sends me a Christmas card,but I _get one from him.a.ever b.never c.often d.Usually18.Rose could _do the work well,could she?a.already b.Hard c.hardly d.Recently19.He is _to join the army.a.young too b.very young
13、c.so young d.too young20.Your English is very _.You speak English very _.a.well well b.good good c.goodwell d.wellgood,B,C,D,C,15,1.Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he.(改成同义句)He _ English _ fluently in his class.2.Tony runs faster than Tim.Tim doesnt run _ _ _ Tony.3.Our sch
14、ool is the same size as yours.Our school is as _ as yours.4.The child is so lucky that she received some books from her mother.The child was _ _ to receive some books from her mother.5.Smoking is harmful to your health.Smoking is _ _ your health.,Homework,16,Jack is the tallest of all the students i
15、n his class.(改成同义句)Jack is _ _ _ _ student in his class.2.Alice danced well.Mary danced better.Alice _ dance _ _ as Mary.3.Put on your coat,or you will catch a cold._ you _ put on your coat,youll catch a cold.Youll catch a cold _ you put on your coat.4.I arrived early in order to catch the bus.I arrived early _ _ I could catch the bus.5.You cant see the stars in the daytime.The stars cant _ _ in the daytime.,17,
