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1、英语写作技巧,1.审题2.写做原则3.类型及模式4.注意要点5.提高作文水平策略,1.审题,我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的就是审题。审题的作用在于使你的写作不跑题(如果跑题,条理和语言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分)。那么审题要审什么呢?,审题,快速扫描,了解大概,回读抓重点题材:所反映的社会生活的某些领域、现象(饮食、盗版现象、环境、就业)体裁:根据体裁不同,确定不同写作方法(议论文、说明文、应用文)要求:题目要求:有/无题目,自拟简短 提纲:已给翻译,若无自己列,2.写作原则,主题句原则:开头主题句,一目了然;隐藏主题句会冒险短语优先原则:增加亮点,凑字数长短句原则:开头、结尾一长一短;文章
2、主体长短适当条理性原则:使用连接词,结构清楚,条理自然多变句式原则:使文章不单调,有水平(递进、转折、因果、修辞、从句、独立主格、there be句型),连接词,to begin with,then,furthermore,finally to start with,next,in addition,finally first and foremost,besides,last but not least most important of all,moreover,finally on the one hand,on the other hand for one thing,for anot
3、her thing,过渡词,递进:besides,also,whats more,in addition,moreover;whats worse,worse still,to make thing worse转折:however,but,still,nevertheless,in spite of因果:so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,as a result,so that,for this reason,3.类型及模式,议论文 开头段:There has been a heated discussion about主题Some people thi
4、nk that-(正观点),others,however,are of the opinion that-(反观点)或 Nowadays,主题plays an important part in daily life.Like everything else,主题has both favorable and unfavourable aspects.Generally,opinions are divided into two.中间段:Those who argue that-(正观点)have the reasons as follows。First,-Second,-Third/Besid
5、es,-Others also have their own opinions。(反观点)On the one hand,-On the other hand,-Last but not the least,-结尾段:TO sum up,I hold/think that-(正反观点随便选一种,正观点为多数,或者说个中立的观点)或 In conclusion/In summary/Personally/As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that-,应用文,邀请函、通知类似:开头讲目的,中间讲流程,最后提醒。Dear-,(称呼)
6、How time flies?-Here is an opportunity for us to-(说明来意)I would like to introduce the whole plan of the-.To begin with,-.Then,-.At last,-.(事件流程)In addition,youd better-and take with you.(注意事项)I am looking forward to your reply and arrrival.(表达诚意)Yours truly,-,说明文,给出一现象给出(分析)原因发表个人看法 It is known to us
7、 all that现象.There are many reasons for现象,but in general,they come down to three major ones.For one thing,(1).For another,(2).Perhaps,the prime reason is that(3).As far as I am concerned,it is right/wrong to do 现象 because(1).Whatt more/worse,(2)Also/Finally,(3).,4.注意要点,字迹清楚,段落明朗;字数适当,避免太长或太短内容完整,紧扣提纲,语言简练检查语言和语法错误:拼写,标点,时态,单复数,主谓一致,5.提高写作水平策略,多读语感 多背背多分模仿、套用范文的精彩词汇、句型、框架中文思路帮助理解、记忆,