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1、Chapter 4 More practice,Do you like exploring?,Have you ever explored a strange place?,More practice:An extract from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer,Main idea:Tom and Becky walked down a winding passage,holding their candles.They came to a place which looked like a frozen waterfall.Behind it they found
2、an opening.they explored it.It was an adventure.There they made smoke marks here and there to show the way back.They saw some stalactites.They found a place full of bats.The candlelight woke them up and the bats chased them.At last Tom and Becky got away from the bats.,Read and answer the questions.
3、,Visitors to the cave used candle smoke to write their names on the walls.,Because they were talking.,How did visitors to the cave write their names on the wall?,2.Why did Tom and Becky not notice they were going to a part of the cave with no writing on the wall?,Over the years the cave wall was sha
4、ped by the running streams,and this is why it looked like a frozen waterfall.,3.Why did the wall look like a frozen waterfall?,He found an opening in the rock behind the stone waterfall.,4.Where did Tom find an opening in the rock?,They made smoke marks along the way.,One of the bats struck Beckys c
5、andle out with its wings.,5.What did they do to show the way back along the passage?,6.What did one of the bats do to Beckys candle?,Dealing with expressions,so that,so thatso+形容词或副词+that.引导结果状语从句。意思是如此.以致于.。如：It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game.外面天气太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛。,so that 是表示以便，为了的意思
6、，如：He studies very hard so that his father will be happy.他用功读书，为了让他爸爸高兴。,2.lit it up,lit 是动词，是light的过去式和过去分词形式。light作动词时过去式和过去分词有两种形式：light-lit-lit;light-lighted-lighted lighted意思是“点亮的，燃烧的”，可以在名词前做定语。Her face lit up with Joy.他面露喜色。If you drop a lighted cigarette,you could set off a fire.如果你把一根点燃的香烟掉
7、在地上，就有可能引起火灾。,3.get away from 远离,She struggled to get away from her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击者。,4.strike,打；敲；击中He struck me with his fist.The house was struck by lightning.袭击He moved away as the animal struck.撞；触(礁)His head struck the table as he fell.擦(火柴),(某种想法)忽然出现；相当于occur toA happy thought struck he
8、r.给人深刻印象(常用于被动语态)I was struck by her beauty.罢工They are striking for higher pay.(钟)敲(响)We waited for the clock to strike six.,beat,hit和strike的区别,beat 强调连续或反复地“打”，因此像心脏跳动、打鼓、打拍子等之类具有连续性或反复性的动作，一般要用 beat。hit 和 strike 都可表示有意或无意地打或撞等，往往含有重重一击或用力敲打等之意，此时两者常可换用。,My heart beats fast.我的心跳得很快。Who is beating t
9、he drum?谁在击鼓?He hit/struck her hard in the face.他重重地打了她一耳光。The car ran out of control and hit/struck a tree.汽车失去控制，撞在树上。,winding adj.弯曲的,盘旋的 e.g.a winding road,wind u.n.风(种类 c.n)e.g.a strong wind v.wound/使弯曲,盘旋e.g.The river winds down to the sea.这条河蜿蜒流向大海.,shape n&v 体形,形状/使成形e.g.clouds of different
10、shapes in the sky,freeze v.froze/frozen 结冰,酷寒 frozen adj.结冰的,explore v.探索 explore s.p.explorer n.探索者 exploration n.探索,探险 e.g.the exploration of space 对宇宙的探索,agree v.同意 agree with s.b.E.g.We couldnt with what s.b said agree on the date to do s.th when to leave.on s.th 在达成一致 to the suggestion/plan 同意,
11、Do you like Tom Sawyer?Why or why not?,Fill in the table about Mark Twain.,Samuel L.Clemens,Mark Twain,1835,Florida,Missouri,the USA,Received his pilots license,Full-time reporter,Fill in the table about Mark Twain.,Published his first book,Published The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,Received an honorary
12、 degree from Oxford University,Sank into coma and died shortly afterwards,Write down 4 of the works written by Mark Twain.,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,The Prince and the Mississippi,Life on the Mississippi,Roughing it,A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court,Can
13、 you tell me the story?,Can you tell me the story?,Set in Renaissance England,The Prince and the Pauper tells the story of Tom Canty,a ragged pauper,and young Edward VI,only son of Henry VIII,who miraculously look exactly alike.Almost by accident,the boys exchange places a few days before Henrys dea
14、th and Edwards coronation,leaving Tom to the role of future king and Edward to the mercy of the beggars underworld of London.A rousing tale of mistaken identity,The Prince and the Pauper reveals a side of Mark Twain seldom seen.,2007中考链接,让我们试一试,My favourite great book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
15、by Mark Twain.Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St Petersburg,Missouri.Hes a lively and clever young boy,and he finds himself in many exciting adventures(冒险).He runs away with his two friends,Huck Finn and Joe,to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days.With
16、 Huck he goes looking for treasure,with Becky he gets lost in a cave,and finally,they find a box of gold.,The theme of the story is about children growing up.It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America.Finally,it talks about freedom,social rules and how people are punished(惩罚)for b
17、ad behavior.Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book?Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876,but its still read and loved by people all over the world today.And although its only a story,Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century,so it s
18、ounds very real.Today its thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature.Go on read it!I know youll enjoy it,too.,1.Where does Tom run away with his two friends?A.To a quiet street.B.To a small town.C.To an island.D.To a forest.,Hes a lively and clever young boy,and he finds himself
19、in many exciting adventures(冒险).He runs away with his two friends,Huck Finn and Joe,to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days.,2.Who is the bad man in the story?A.Huck Finn.B.Injun Joe.C.Becky.D.Polly.,Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him.Becky is pretty with
20、fair hair,Joe is Toms best friend,and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.,3.How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral?A.They were surprised and pleased.B.They were surprised and sad.C.They were worried and excited.D.They were frightened and happy.,He decides to go to his own funera
21、l.He hides and watches for a time,and then suddenly he appears.Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to see him alive.,4.The whole book is mainly about.A.freedom and social rulesB.childrens bad behaviourC.the growth of young childrenD.strangers in American small towns.,The theme o
22、f the story is about children growing up.It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America.Finally,it takes about freedom,social rules and how people are punished(惩罚)for bad behaviour.,5.The writer writes the article to.A.ask us to read the bookB.tell us how popular the book is todayC.te
23、ll us when Mark Twain wrote the storyD.tell us why the story sounds very real,Today its thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature.Go on read it!I know youll enjoy it,too.,Further Exploration,“Mark Twain is the Lincoln of Our Literature.”-Do you agree with this judgment?Why and why not?,
