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1、1,Unit 3,Grammar,Revisethe Passive Voice of ing Form,2,“(not)being+-ed分词和完成形式“(not)havingbeen+-ed分词”。,什么情况用V-ing 形式的被动式呢？,3,当动词-ing 形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，就要用动词-ing 形式的被动语态。动词-ing形式的被动语态和它的主动语态一样，在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语。,动词-ing形式的被动语态,4,1.Being killed by sharks in the sea is a common thing.2.Being helped out by
2、the killer whales,the whalers were able to make successful kill.,用作主语,5,_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.(上海高考题 2002)A.Exposed B.Having exposedC.Being exposed D.After being exposed,分析：本句中expose与ones skin是动宾关系，根据句意，应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下，所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语，故答案为C。,6,He was afraid of b
3、eing scolded by the teacher.2.I remember having been told the story.3.I didnt like the idea of being thrown about in a boat on a rough sea.,用作宾语,7,V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。The bird escaped _(catch).He was afraid of _(abandon)by us.,being abandoned,being caught,8,The problem being discussed now is v
4、ery important.2.The house being built will be our library upon its completion.,用作定语,9,1.Being asked to answer the question,she couldnt refuse.2.Having been given such a good chance,how would you not value it at all?,用作状语,10,1.-What made Bill so angry?-_.His girl friend promised to come at 8:30,but s
5、he hasnt come yet.A.Having kept waiting B.Being kept waiting C.To be kept waiting D.Being kept waited,Practice,11,2.The building _ in our school is for us teachers.Though theres noise most of the day,we still feel happy about it.A.built B.having been built C.to be built D.being built,12,3.The squirr
6、el was lucky that it just missed _.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch,13,4.While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.to persuaded B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded,14,5._ many times,the boy still didnt know how to do the ex
7、ercises.A.Having taught B.Having been taught C.taught D.Teaching,15,6._ the whole story,Jane decided not to see the film.A.Having been told B.Having told C.Been told D.Telling,16,7.He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A.been called B.called C.having called D.being called,17
8、,8.Do you mind _ alone at home?A.Jane leaving B.Jane having left C.Janes being left D.Jane to be left,18,1._(ask)to put on performance,she refused.2.He disliked _(interrupt)in his experiment.3._(give)such a good chance,you should catch it.,Being asked,Fill in the blanks.,being interrupted,Having been given,19,4.I didnt mind _(leave)at home.5.The house wants _(clean).6.He came in without _(ask).7._(show)around the library,we were taken to see the lab.,being left,cleaning,being asked,Having been shown,20,Thank you!,
