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1、第一单元1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了(much less) She wouldnt take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话(account for) He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.这星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(due to) How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this wee
2、k?4.他们利润增长部分的原因是采用了新的市场策略 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高(result in) Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续（pour into） We have already poured a lot of time and energy into
3、 the project, so we have to carry on. 第二单元1.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母从不溺爱她（despite） Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没打电话给我作任何解释（nor）Mike didnt come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.坐在他旁边那个人确实发表过一些小说
4、，但绝不是什么大作家（next to；by no means） The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4.他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢（be indifferent to）He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.经理需要一个可信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题（count for） The manager needs an a
5、ssistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲（in the presence of sb.） This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.第三单元 1.你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术（never tooto）You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.还存在一个问题，
6、那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作（use an appositional structure） There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难（meet with） Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的（ups and dow
7、ns;all along）Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法（have reservations about）I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.他长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一个个子高的错觉（give an illusion of） She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an
8、illusion of height.第四单元1.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？（use “it”as the formal subject）It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫（as long as） It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.他必须明天十点之前把那支笔还给我（without fail） You must let me have the money back witho
9、ut fail by ten oclock tomorrow morning.4.请允许我参加这个节目，我对这个项目比较感兴趣（more than+adjective） Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意（be free to do sth） Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得他似乎有什么话想
10、跟我说（feel as though） Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.第五单元 1.他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象（use “which”to refer to an idea or situation） He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙（use “sothat”to emphasize the degree of something） My father
11、 is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.我十分感激你给我的帮助（be grateful for） Im very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难（coupled with） The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划（starve of） Being starved
12、of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们（lean on） They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.第六单元 1. 就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼（asso）(Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2.在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴（while+V-ing） He learned to
13、play the piano while studying in the United States.3. 令我们失望的事，他拒绝了我们的邀请（turn down） To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4.真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着科技的进步，世界发生了变化（for better or worse） The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.我们班里的大多数女生被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在（ill at ease） Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全（take charge of） The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.
