《英语单项知识的讲解与练习(3).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语单项知识的讲解与练习(3).docx（9页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、英语单项知识的讲解与练习英语单项知识的讲解与练习 476. combine的用法 combinevt.&vi. (使)联合；结合 例句： Two parties will combine to defeat the third.两党派将联合以击败第三党。 We cant always combine work with pleasure.我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。 The newspaper combine threatened all the smaller papers.这家报刊集团威胁小报社的生存。 The combine had cut a swathe around the
2、edge of the field.联合收割机把庄稼绕田边割了一长条。 短语：combine into . 联合成; combine .with .把与结合起来; a combination of .一种的结合; in combination with与联合起来; combine ones efforts 齐心协力；combine efforts and confidence 使努力与信心结合；combine the forces 合并部队；combine the bedroom and study 兼作卧室和书房； 用法：combine可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名
3、词或代词作宾语。 combine有时也可用作名词,意为“联合集团”“联合收割机”,此时应读作kmbain 。 combine用作主语时,其谓语动词可为单数,也可为复数。例如:A large industrial combine is/are reopening the factory.这家工厂正由一个大的工业联合集团重新开办。 combine.with.表示“把结合起来”，且短语前后应该连接两个对等的成分； combine本身已有“结合，联合”的意思，没有combine together的说法，很明显together是多余的。 比较： join侧重把原来不相连接的事物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再
4、分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。常见结构：join up联合起来；join .to/and .连接。 combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。常见结构：combine with与结合。 unite指联合、结合在一起，构成一个整体。 connect 指两事物在某一点相连接，但彼此又保持独立。常见结构：connect .to/with与相连；be connected with与有关系。 练习： The two parties have _ to form a new government. A. mixed B. combined C. joined D.
5、 formed _ Chinese traditional medicine with western medicine. A. Link B. ConnectC. Combine D. Join The government needs to _the interests of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy lives. A.seek B.balanceC.identify D.combine The course aims to _peo
6、ple with the skills necessary for a job in this technological age. A.combine B.inspire C.equip D.thrill The best way to make students interested in learning is to_education with recreation. A. conduct B. concludeC. combine D. connect 477. comfort的用法 comfort安慰、舒适、使舒适。 例句： The dress is carefully style
7、d for maximum comfort.这服装精心设计，力求达到最大限度舒适。 First, you need to get out of your comfort zone.首先,你要离开你的习惯,离开你的舒适地带。 I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent.他被对手击败后，我尽力安慰他。 He comforted his back with soft cushions.他铺上软垫使背部舒适些。 短语： take/ seek comfort in 在中得到、寻求安慰；Please make yourself
8、comfortable别客气；give comfort to somebody 安慰某人；in comfort 舒适地； give comfort to安慰；offer sb comfort给某人以安慰；bring comfort to sb使某人感到安慰；comfort .with 以安慰；以使舒适; comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人; be comfortable about/with sth. 对某事感到轻松/惬意; of comfort 振作；derive comfort from 从得到安慰；comfort to 对的安慰； 用法：comfort还可作“给予援助或
9、安慰的人或事”解,指某人或某事能够使人得到援助或安慰,引申可表示“使身体舒适、健康或生活舒适的事物”,作此解时是可数名词。 comfort是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。在非正式的书面语中可以带双宾语,直接宾语可以是that引导的从句。 练习： He always _ me when I am in trouble. A. comforts B. is comforting C. comforted D. has comforted The sick old man was _ after his relatives said a few words of _ to him.
10、 A. comfortable; comfort B. comfort; comfort C. comfort; comfortableD. comfortable; comfortable Im _ in this chair. I want to change one. A. comfortable B. comforting C. comfort D. uncomfortable These new shoes are not very _ to wear. Would you please change them for me? A. comfort B. comfortable C.
11、 hurting D. hurt She comforted herself _ the thought that it would soon be spring. A. of B. from C. for D. with They had enough money to live _ in their old age. A. comfortable B. in comfort C. sadly D. comfort 478. command 的用法 command 命令、号令、指挥。 例句： He growled a command to her to stop.他咆哮着命令她停下来。 Th
12、e company commander roared his command.连长高声发布命令。 The general commanded his men to attack the city.将军下令部下攻城。 The general spread out a map to command his army.将军摊开地图指挥军队作战。 短语： do something at/ by somebodys command 奉某人命令做某事；under (the) command of 由指挥；give a command 发出命令；have a good command of English
13、精通英语；command somebody to do something 命令某人做某事；command oneself 控制自己；at ones command随心所欲地；command that从句；take command of控制; in command of 指挥着; command (=order) that .命令;command of spoken French 运用法语口语的能力；command over oneself 控制不住自己； 用法：command用作动词是正式用语,表示“命令,要求”时，一般不用作进行时; 其后可接名词或代词作宾语,接带动词不定式的复合结构和th
14、at从句时,从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟式,即“(should)动词原形”。 command在书面语体中可以引出直接引语,作“命令道”或“用命令的口气说道”解。 command在用作“自由使用金钱”“博得尊重”或“俯视”解时，不能用被动语态。例如:那窗户能俯览美好的湖景。误:A fine view of the lake is commanded by the window.正:A fine view of the lake is commanded from the window. 练习： (1). 单项填空： What _ of English he _! A. good command; i
15、s at B. a good command; has C. good command; has D. good commands; has He commanded that all the gates _. A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut The army was under the _ of General Washington. A. demand B. command C. order D. request He said he would _ me to Mr Li as his assistant but he
16、 didnt. A. comment B. suggest C. command D. recommend (2). 完成句子 For the first time in years, she felt she was_ command of her life. The army is _ the kings direct command. The police arrived and took command _ the situation. 479. embarrass 的用法 embarrass (vt)使困窘、使局促不安、使为难； 例句： She dragged up that inc
17、ident just to embarrass me.她又扯起那件事故意想使我难堪。 He was embarrassed by many debts.他被很多债务弄得焦灼不安。 She may embarrass you with her uncouth behavior.她的粗野行为可能会让你尴尬。 You didnt embarrass me in the slightest.你一点也没让我为难。 Girls embarrass easily. 女孩子遇事容易感到局促不安。 短语：be embarrassed at such a request这样的请求使某人为难;be embarras
18、sed by debts for years债务缠身有多年;be embarrassed by sbs praise因为某人的表扬而感窘迫;be embarrassed in economy经济困难;be embarrassed in the presence of stranger在陌生人面前发窘;be embarrassed with the home task为家庭作业大伤脑筋;be embarrassed with this work对此工作感到棘手; 用法：embarrass可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。 embarrass常用被动结构或用过
19、去分词作表语，后接by, at或with，有时也接that从句，表示“因而窘迫或为难”。如：He was embarrassed by many debts./ She was terribly embarrassed that he, a grown man, should want to play with train. 练习： The childs cold, hungry, and tired, so of course hes feeling _. A. embarrassed B. miserable C. disappointed D. awkward He said he wo
20、uld sooner die _ his family. A. instead of embarrassingB. than embarrass C. rather than embarrassD. but embarrass With tourism having _the economy a great deal, the local government has passed a new law to invest double the amount in the past year to benefit more from it. A. exaggerated B. disadvant
21、agedC. accumulated D. embarrassed Too much eye contact mayembarrass people _ some Oriental cultures. A.about B.for C. on D. in 480. emotion的用法 emotion情感； 例句： Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions.爱、喜、恨、惧、悲都是情感。 The speaker appealed to our emotions rather than to our minds.演讲者激发了我们的情感而不是启发
22、我们的思考。 I hate this kind of cheap emotion.我讨厌这种肤浅的感情。 Chopin aroused very complicated emotions in her.肖邦的乐曲唤起了她极其复杂的感情。 She choked with emotion.她激动得说不出话来。 短语：appeal emotion诉诸情感;restrain emotion抑制感情;show emotion表达情感;vent emotion发泄感情;basic emotion基本感情;deepsincere emotion真挚的情感;think of sb with deep emot
23、ion想起某人变得非常激动； 用法：emotion的单数不带冠词，表示兴奋、激动或情绪；单数或复数带冠词，表示生气、悲伤、高兴或害怕的感情。如：They heard with emotion the news that their beloved country was free at last. / His speech had an effect on our emotions rather than on our reason.； 练习： My father seemed to be in no _ to look at my school report. A. emotion B. m
24、ood C. attitude D. feeling Do you believe these two _ friends used to be bitter enemies? A. intimate B. emotional C. intenseD. supreme It was such a grand view that it _ strong emotion in us sight-seers. A. roused B. rose C. arose D. aroused After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no_ to go to the party with us. A. mood B emotion C. sense D. taste Anyway,I cant cheat him its against all my _. A.emotions Keys: 476. BCBCC 477. AADBDB 478. (1). BDBD (2). in under/at/by of 479. BBCD 480. BADAB B.principlesC.regulations D.opinions
