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1、雅思写作语法总结雅思写作语法总结 1 时态问题： 四种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时 一般现在时：第三人称单数，例如： 打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。 Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on ones future career. 国际旅游业促进经济发展。 International tourism promotes the economic development. 现在进行时：表示逐渐的过程 is developing rapidly/dramatically. 现在完成时： 表示结果，一般表示变化大，
2、发展了。注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades 最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。 In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world. 最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。 In recent years, technology has reshaped peoples life. 犯罪率急剧上升。 The crime rate has increased sharply. 一般将来时：will do 电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用，但是它们绝对不
3、能在教室中取代老师的地位。 Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible that they could replace teachers in the classroom. 2 语态问题：主动为主，搭配被动。 常见被动语态结构：be done Am, is, are done Is being done Have/has been done Will be done Priorities should be given to education. 3 词法问题： 名
4、词： 泛指的名词要用复数，不加冠词。不可数名词用原型。 Students are encouraged to memorize rather than to think. People are under intense pressure and some even suffer from severe depression. 动词： 动词主要分为：实义动词，系动词，助动词，情态动词 Be 感官动词 Seem reasonable, feel abandoned Do, does, did, Has, have, had, Will, shall Can do 形容词：要注意多样化，多使用并列
5、形容词： 高分形容词： 1. pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的, 2. boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的，繁重的, 压力大的 3. isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的，不善于社交的，和抑郁的 4. addictive 上瘾的 5. aggressive 有上进心的 6. balanced 平衡的 7. compatible 兼容的 8. complicated 复杂的 9. confident 自信的 10. corrupt 腐败的 11. cutting-edge 尖端的 12. delici
6、ous 美味可口的 13. demanding 要求高的 14. detrimental 有害的 15. eccentric 古怪的 16. economical 节俭的 17. enlightened 开明的；文明的 18. evil 邪恶的 19. exotic 异国的 20. fashionable 时髦的 21. feasible 可行的 22. flexile 灵活多样的 23. fruitful 有成效的 24. glamorous 富有魅力的 25. gorgeous 辉煌的 26. humane 人道的 27. ignorant(of) 无视的；无知的28. impressiv
7、e 令人印象深刻的 29. incompatible 不和适宜的 30. indifferent 冷漠的 31. indispensable 不可或缺的 32. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 33. infectious 传染性的 34. influential 有影响力的 35. inhumane 不人道的 36. innocent 多管闲事的 37. instructive 智力的 38. intellectual 智力的 39. interpersonal 密切的 40. irreparable 不可弥补的 41. loyal 忠诚的 42. luxurious 奢侈的 43.
8、 mature 成熟的 44. misleading 误导的 45. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 46. money-oriented 向钱看的 47. nourishing 有营养的 48. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 49. perilous 危险的 50. permissive 宽容的；许可的 51. pornographic 色情的 52. potential 潜在的 53. practical 实际的；务实的 54. pressing 紧迫的 55. prevailing 占主导地位的；流行的56. professional 专业的 5
9、7. prosperous 繁荣昌盛的 58. psychological 心理上 59. rational 理性的 60. reverse 相反的 61. rewarding 值得的 62. ridiculous 荒谬的 63. rigid 严格的 64. rough 粗略的 65. shabby 破旧不堪的 66. sheltered 受保护的 67. sociable 好交际的 68. sole 唯一的 69. stern/strict 严格的 70. stressful 有压力的 71. stylish 时髦的 72. superficial 表面现象的 73. tempting 吸引
10、人的 74. time-honored 久享盛名的 75. traditional 传统的 76. typical 典型的 77. unhealthy 不健康的 78. unified 同一标准的 79. unique 独特的 80. unsociable 不善于社交的 81. untimely 不和适宜的 82. unwholesome 不健康的 83. vexing 令人烦恼的 84. vivid 形象的 85. vulnerable 易受伤害的 86. well-grounded 有充足理由的 87. wholesome 健康的 副词：使用副词是使句子变得生动的最简单的方式，一定要重点掌
11、握！ 高分副词：dramatically, initially Mainly=primarily=chiefly=mostly,主要地 properly=appropriately,适度地 increasingly 越来越 understandably 可以理解, overwhelmingly 占绝对优势地 , instantly 快速地, clearly, radically 基本上 , merely=just=only, unnecessarily 没必要, impulsively 冲动地, especially 特别地, entirely =completely=totally=enti
12、rely, 全部地 partly 部分地merrily 愉快地 happily, mentally 心里上(psychologically) , academically学术上的, physically 生理上, generally 总的来看, keenly 急切地, seemingly 表面上看, strikingly 明显地, Utterly=completely, somewhat=a little, moderately 温和地, intensely=considerably 大量地, fiercely=severely 激烈地, superficially 表面上, virtuall
13、y 实际上，vexingly 烦人地， greatly=highly 非常，大大地 specifically dramatically considerably 4 句法： 1）简单句：主流句型，主要结构会使用就可以了。 1主谓，例如： 人们在这个问题上的观点不一样。 People have different views on this question. Peoples ideas vary/differ on this issue. 2主系表，例如： Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted by. Generation gap
14、 is now a problem we have to face. The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society. The argument is convincing. 切记：不能出现没有谓语，或者双谓语的情况，否则不能超过5分！ 2）并列句： And, but, or bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor, eitheror 主语，谓语，宾语，状语 连接词放在动词或形容词的前面 主语+谓语 + by either doing A or doing B 主语+谓语not
15、 only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously，in terms of B Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, material ways. 很多小孩被溺爱，不但在关心和照顾方面，而且，更严重的是，在物质方面。 句子 + by either doing A or doing B 通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动，学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善 Students beh
16、aviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work. 肥胖症可以减轻，方法是不但要养成良好的饮食习惯，而且要多做运动，比如慢跑，跳绳等等。 Obesity can be relieved by not only forming good dietary/eating habits, but more importan
17、tly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping. 3）复杂句： 宾语从句： 表述观点： 认为： insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, 支持：favor, propose, support, agree, advocate, (be for, be in favor of) 反对：object, oppose (be against) Some people do believe that Some people are fully convinced that Some peop
18、le assert that Some people deem that Some people argue that Some people claim that Some people doubt that Some people deny that What 引导的 What I learn What I see What I need 主语从句： 1. It is suggested in the graph that It is reported that/estimated that/proved It is well-known/generally accepted/univer
19、sally acknowledged 2. Whether S +V is a controversial issue. Whether we should make effort to/endeavour to preserve endangered species is Whether we should dodepends on whether S +V Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist. 3. What we should do is to do. We should protect animals. What
20、we should pay attention to/ emphasize/stress is to do What teachers should emphasize is to tell students to practice more. What we are faced with is that What we are confronted by is the depletion of natural resources What we should solve immediately is that What concerns us most is What we am conce
21、rned with 主语从句：it is It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significant( 很重要) It is clear/evident/obvious/manifest/as clear as crystal/quite common It is a pity/a shame/a common sense/practice( 这是个常识) It is well/increasingly/widely/commonly/generally known/recognized/accepted/acknowledged (
22、众所周知) It is conceivable that 可想而知 It is desirable/admirable that 可取的 It is advisable that 最好做某事 It is probable/possible/likely that 可能的 It is imperative that 必要的 it is preferable/profitable that It is hazardous/risky/perilous that 危险的 It must be stressed out that 必须要指出 It must be admitted that 必须要承认
23、 It is reported that 据报道 It is suggested that 有人建议 It is assumed that 有人认为 It is estimated that 据估计 很明显） It is always the case that 情况总是这样的 It is not always the case that 情况不一定总是这样的 It follows that由此可见， 表语从句： is 我的第一个理由是，学术课程经历了时间的考验而且代表了古老文化的精华。 My first reason is that academic courses withstand th
24、e test of time and represent the essence of ancient cultures. 在教育中使用电脑的一个优点是，他们能够最大程度上丰富传统的教学方法。 One advantage of the application of computers in education is that they can enrich the traditional teaching methods to a great extent. 同位语从句： 常用的：the fact/idea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/atte
25、mpt/effort that Be based on the belief that 基于这样的想法 From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that There is no evidence that Despite the fact that. neglect/ignore/overlook/ lose sight of / be blind to/fail to consider the fact that忽视了某个事实 *不应该忽视这样的事实，囚禁罪犯最起码是对受害者的安慰。 The governmen
26、t should not be blind to the fact that imprisonment of criminals is the comfort to the victims at the very least. 大学生应该承担全部学费，基于这样的一种普遍认识，那就是，大学生通常比没有学位的人赚钱多很多。 University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalization that university students usually earn much more than
27、 people without a degree. 定语从句： 定语从句： 名词人，who,物， which, that Those who+谓语 支持这种观点的人给出如下理由。 Those who favor this view give the following reasons. 上网成瘾的人总是会孤立的，不善于社交的，甚至是抑郁的。 Those who are addicted to the Internet tend to be isolated, unsociable or even depressed. 主+谓, which +谓 父母能集中发展他们的事业，这将给孩子们应该集中精
28、神发展事业，这将会为他们的孩子带来更好的生活条件。 Parents can focus on their careers, which will bring better life conditions for their children. *应该鼓励大家乘坐公交车并且停车换乘，这将在很大程度上人们多做公交车，并且鼓励停车换乘，这将减轻交通方面的压力。 The government should encourage people to take public transport and Park and Ride, which will relieve the pressure on tra
29、ffic to a great extent. 介词+引导词， some of which, two of which, few of whom 网络带来了很多的实际好处，其中两个值得大家注意。 The Internet brings many tangible benefits, two of which deserve most attention. 已经采取了很多步骤去见减轻交通方面的压力，很遗憾，这些之中有些无效。 Many steps have been taken to relieve the pressure on traffic, pitifully some of which
30、 are ineffective. 很多人每天被广告浸泡，很少有人想到它的影响。 Many people are immersed in(exposed to) advertisements every day, few of whom think of its impacts. 状语从句： 时间：when, after, before, until, once, whenever 原因：because, , for as, since, for the simple reason that 有些人强烈反对死刑 就因为它剥夺了人的生命权。他们认为，即使一个人犯了严重的罪行，其他人也无权夺取他的
31、生命。 切记：有些词后面只能加名词： Because of Due to Owing to (好) Thanks to (多亏了) on account of=as a result of=thanks to=at the mercy of 结果： , so Thus, Therefore, Consequently, Hence, As a result 如此。以至于 Sothat Suchthat (有一个程度，有一个结果). 有些小孩总是沉迷上网，因此他们可能会忽视他们的学习。 Some children tend to bear so addicted to the Internet
32、that they may tend to ignore their academic study. so addicted do Some children tend to be to the Internet that they may ignore their academic study. 条件： If 主谓，主谓 原则：主将从现 只要，在情况下： as long as on condition that provided that under the circumstances that *应该探索太空，只要他的财政不紧张。 It is advisable that the gov
33、explore the space The government can explore the space provided that its budget is not tight. 学生可以打工，只要他们能够平衡学习和工作，并且合理安排好自己的时间。 Students can take part-time jobs provided that they can balance work and study and plan their time properly. 让步 Though, although, Even if No matter + what, where, when, ho
34、w. 不可以写but Despite the fact that 虽然这个观点看起来有道理虽然这个观点看起来很合理，但是它站不住脚。 Despite the fact that the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water. Reasonable though the view seems, it . 非谓语动词： 动名词： 1. 做主语 Surfing the Internet offers a new way for people to relax. 2. 做介词宾语 play an important role in doing 父母
35、在塑造孩子的性格方面起了重要的作用。 Parents play an important role in shaping childrens characters. be addicted to doing 做某事上瘾 be fascinated by 做某事着迷 be obsessed with做某事着迷 be accustomed to doing习惯了做某事 be tired of doing 厌倦了 3. 做动词宾语 cannot stand doing 不能忍受做某事 cannot bear doing不能忍受做某事 Nobody can avoid being influenced
36、 by media. 不定式： 1. 常用表达 It is adj. for somebody to do something. 对某人来说做某事是。的。 It is necessary for children to receive secondary education. 孩子们有必要接受中级教育。 The advanced medical technology has made it possible for people to live longer than ever possible before. 先进的医疗科技室人们比过去活的更长成为可能。 What we should do
37、is to do我们应该做的事情就是去做某事。 父母应该做的事就是给孩子们适当的引导。 父母应该做的事情就是给孩子适当的引导并且不断的鼓励他们。 What parents should do is to give their children proper guidance and encourage them occasionally. The best way to do sth is to do sth (讨论类，解决方案) 最好的减轻交通方面的压力的方法就是鼓励人们乘坐公交车。 The best way to relieve pressure on traffic is to enco
38、urage people to take public transport. 一个可能的解决方案就是制定合适的法律。 A possible solution is to enact proper laws. 2. 表示目的： In order to doso as to 3固定短语： To make matters worse, To some extent, 分词： 分词的用法：做时间/原因/条件/让步,在主句前面 做结果状语，在主句后面 Seeing her, I smiled. Living on campus, you can benefit a lot. 5 加分结构： 强调句型：
39、It is +强调内容who/that+剩余内容 只有教实践技能才能增加学生在将来工作市场的竞争力。 It is the instruction of practical skills that can increase the students competition in the future job market. 是老年人的孩子们应该照顾他们。 It is the children of the elderly who should take care of them. Do Some people do believe that It is the interaction of th
40、e two that shapes a persons personality and dictates how that personality develops. It is the result of mere expression of our thoughts that we are able to communicate. We all do know what is right or wrong. It is through respect that each one of us can be recognized as a unique person in the world.
41、 倒装句： Only 做状语 Sothat倒装 Not onlybut also倒装 Only in this way can traditional culture be preserved. so人类是如此的自私，以至于自然资源已经处于耗竭的边缘。 So selfish are human beings that natural resources are at the edge of drying up. 2. never/rarely/hardly 人们从来没有，特别是。人，从来没有意识到做某事的重要性，直到。 never/hardly have people ,+ especiall
42、y _ , been aware of the importance/seriousness of doing sth until Never有些父母从来没有意识到和孩子交流的重要性直到他们的孩子有了不适当的行为。 Hardly have some parents, especially single parents, have been aware of the importance of communicating with their children until their children have mistaken behaviors. improper conducts. 3.
43、On no account/under no circumstance/in no case 绝不 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 我们绝对不应该拆除那些有美学价值和代表国家传统的建筑物。 On no account/under no conditions can we demolish buildings that have aesthetic value and represents national traditions. 虚拟语气： If 主语+过去式， 主语+would do If
44、主语+had done, 主语+would have done 凡是和建议命令请求相关的词汇+从句时用should do 结构 分词结构： These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organised, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modif
45、ication. While two fifths of the students provided the information that the rainforests provide oxygen, in some cases this response also embraced the misconception that rainforest destruction would reduce atmospheric oxygen, making the atmosphere incompatible with human life on Earth. An increasing
46、exodus from their clinics, coupled with this and a number of other relevant surveys carried out in Australia, all pointing to orthodox doctors inadequacies, have led mainstream doctors themselves to begin to admit they could learn from the personal style of alternative therapists. Every eruption is
47、different, but put at its simplest, where there are weaknesses, rocks deep in the mantle, heated to 1,350, will start to expand and rise. 改变顺序 (状语前置及插入语) 把_句首的状语_插在后面句子主语的后面 However, most people prefer to live in rural areas. Most people, however, prefer to live in rural areas. If kept in the zoos, they will enjoy better living conditions. Rare animals, if kept in the zoos, will enjoy better living conditions. Universities, when it is functioning wel
