《人教选修七第五单元词汇学习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教选修七第五单元词汇学习.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、人教选修七第五单元词汇学习Unit5 Travelling abroad 词汇学习 1. keep up 保持；继续；不低落；跟上，不落后； My parents do their best to keep up the family tradition. 我的父母为了保持家庭的传统竭尽全力。 You cant keep up the pretence any longer. 你不能再假装下去了。 I hope the fine weather will keep up. 我希望好天气继续下去。 I think it important that we keep up with the tim
2、es. 我认为跟上时代是很重要的。 She likes to keep up with the latest fashions. 她喜欢穿戴入时。 2. fit in 相适应；相融和 fit in with 与相适应 Ill change my timetable to fit in with yours. 我将改动我的时间表以适应你的。 His good mood fit in with the joyful occasion. 他良好的心绪与那欢快的场合很和谐。 His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims. 他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。 I
3、 wasnt sure if she would fit in with my friends. 我不确定她是否与我的朋友合得来。 A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting in. 我们的许多新生在融入进来的时候都会遇到困难。 Lonnie doesnt seem to fit in with the other children. 朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不来。 常见的“动词in”的短语还有： bring in引进；带来(收益) cut in打断 check in(住宿)登记 fill in填充 get in收获；收进来 give in
4、 屈服 hand in 上交 lie in在于 take in吸收；欺骗 join in加入 settle in(迁入新居、更换工作)安顿下来 turn in上交(尤指非法武器、失物) Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _，so she left. A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over 他过去从未干过这种工作, 很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。 Hes never done this type of work beforeIm not sure whether hell _. 3. qu
5、alification n.资格；证明 qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格 qualification as当任(职务等)的资格 qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格 qualify as取得资格 qualify for有资格，有权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于 qualify sbto do sth使某人有资格做某事 1) Whats the qualification as a doctor？ 取得当一名医生的资格是什么? 2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请
6、这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么? 3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗? 4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。 5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。 1) After four years studying in college, he managed to get the qualification as a lawyer. 经过大学四年的学习，他终于取得了当律师的资格。 2) A c
7、ollege diploma doesnt mean that it can qualify you to take up the job. 一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。 3. 3. preparation n.准备；预备 prepare vt. & vi预准，筹备，布置，为铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习 be in preparation (for) 在准备中；作为的准备 make preparations against为对付做准备 make preparations for为做准备 be(well)prepared for*to do+对有所准备(处于对有所准备的
8、意识) prepare sthAgainst 准备()应付 prepare sbFor 让为了作准备 prepare the ground for 为铺平路；为打下基础 1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。 2) The students are now preparing for the exams学生们正为考试做准备。 3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons老师们在备课。 4) Only in cities can children be well prepare
9、d for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world. 只有在城市里孩子们才能为他们未来的生活作好准备并与世界趋势同步。 5) Mary was well prepared for the interview, so she left a good impression on the manager. 由于Mary对这次面试做了充分的准备,她给经理留下了好印象。 6) She buzzed around the kitchen making preparations for the party. 她在厨房里忙来忙去为这次
10、聚会作准备。 7) Wed better make preparations against a rainy day. 我们最好做好准备以备不时之需。 1) The chemist is preparing medicine for the disease case (这药剂师正为这病例配制药。) 2) What we are engaged in is to prepare the ground for this aim. (我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。) 4. recommend v. A劝告；建议 B推荐；介绍 (1)Doctors strongly recommend tha
11、t fathers should be present at their babies birth. (2)I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry. 1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型： (1) recommend+(sbs)doing；建议做 (2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)； (3) recommend +sb. to do建议某人做 recommend表示“建议”时，还可以接that从句，该从句要用虚拟语气。recommendation 后的同
12、位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等要用虚拟语气，即should 动词原形， should可以省略。 2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是： (1) recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐 (2) recommend sthfor (doing) sth. 推荐作某种用途 recommend for recommend to 向推荐；使得到好感；托付，交付 recommendation n. 提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信 personal recommendation私人介绍 on ones recommendation经某人介绍 follow sbs recommendations
13、听从某人的劝告 recommendation(s) for的推荐 writegive sba recommendation 为某人写推荐信介绍信 The doctor recommended that you shouldnt swim after eating a large meal. 医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。 Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation. 因此, 我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我自己。 I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。 It is
14、strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year. 强烈建议每年一定把机器检修一次。 He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书, 再去看这部电影。 1) Can you recommend me a good novel? 能给我推荐一本好小说吗? 2) What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗? 3) It is recommended in th
15、e regulations that you (should) not tell others the password of your e-mail account. 条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。 老师曾建议我们读这本小说。 1)The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel The teacher recommended us to read the novel/ reading the novel. 经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。 2) I went to the new hotel on your recommen
16、dation. 你能给我写一封介绍信以便采访那家公司吗? 3) Would you write me a recommendation so that I can cover the company? (1) I can _ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker. A. suggest B. recommend C. advise D. prompt (2) Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safet
17、y. Anot allow Bdo not allow Cmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow (3)The old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he _ in bed. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying 5. 5. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用代替 substitute A for B 用A代B substitute sb. by with another 用别人接替某人 在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品 1-1) In moder
18、n society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel. 1-2) In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel. 3) He substituted as the typist in the office. 他代替做这个办公室的打字员。 4) The monitor was substituted by his assistant to attend the school meeting. 助手代替班长去参加了校会.。 5) The newly com
19、ing college student will be your substitute in your absence. 你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。 6 .requirement n 要求必要条件需要 require vt. Not all goods can satisfy the customers requirements. 并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。 Our classroom is so dirty that it requires cleaning/to be cleaned. 我们的教室太脏了,需要打扫。 The situation required that
20、 we (should) make an immediate decision. 当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。 All the members are required to attend the meeting. 要求会员们都要出席这次会议。 Several students failed to reach the required standard. 有几位学生没有达到规定的标准。 They were forced to meet his requirement that they _at the port immediately. Aarrived Bwould arrive Cto
21、 arrive Dshould arrive 5_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. AWhat is required BWhat requires CIt is required DIt requires 6It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one. Anot usewill you see Bsh
22、ould not useyou will see Cdont usewill you see Dnot useyou will see 7. acknowledge vt. A. 答谢 B. 确认收到 C. 承认 (1)The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (2)I would be grateful if you would acknowledge receipt of this letter. (3)We wish to acknowledge the support of
23、the university. acknowledge sb. / sth. to be 承认某人 / 某物是 acknowledge that承认 acknowledge sb. as 认为 / 接受某人是 / 成为 acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事 It is universally acknowledged that 是大家公认的 acknowledge sbwith 以对某人表示感谢 acknowledge the applause谢幕 acknowledge a favorhelp 答谢所受到的关照帮助 It is acknowledged that he i
24、s the finest poet in the flesh 大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。 It is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy. 大家公认, 自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。 He is widely acknowledged to be/ as the best player in the world. 普遍认为他是世界最佳的运动员。 他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。 They refused to acknowledge defeat/having be
25、en defeated/that they were defeated. He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company 在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。 I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. 我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。 1) The candidate_ was cast down very much (这位承认自己在选举中失败的候选人感到很沮丧。) 2)With the depr
26、essed economy，_ (由于经济萧条，*承认有改革的必要。) 3)With the evidence offered _ ( 由于所呈贡的证据，我承认他的陈述是真实的。) 4)With the monitor video shown，he had to_ from his classmates desk inside(由于监控录像显,他不得不承认从同学桌子里偷了手机。) Keys: 1). acknowledging (who acknowledged) defeat/his defeat in the election 2)the government acknowledged t
27、he need for reformit is necessary to reform 3)I acknowledged the truth of his statementhis statement (to be/as) the truth 4)acknowledge stealing the mobile phone 7. as far as one is concerned 就而言 as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned 就而言就来说 1) As far as I am concerned，I cant object to your marriage 就我(个
28、人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。 2) As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class 就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。 3) As far as I am concerned, I completely support your idea. 就我而言, 我完全支持你的想法。 4) As far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out where it comes. 就这项规则来说，没人能找到它出自何方。 5) As far as I am concerned, I
29、cannot object to your decision. 就我个人而言, 我不反对你们的决定。 6)The car is good as far as the engine is concerned. 就发动机而言, 这种车非常好。 as/so far as 尽就而论就说 As/So far as I know, he has gone to town. 就我所知, 他到镇上去了。 As/So far as I can see, thats high unlikely. 依我看, 那是极不可能的。 His parents supported him as far as they coul
30、d. 他的父母竭尽全力养育他。 (1)as far as Go as far as you can see. When you get there, you can see farther. (远到) As far as the machine goes, it still runs well. (就而言) (2)as long as He spends as long as three hours to study every day. (长达) As long as you are dreaming, believing, and doing, you can go anywhere an
31、d achieve anything. (只要) (3)as well as I wish I could dance half as well as you. (和一样好) This includes sending Chinese students and scholars to study abroad as well as receiving foreign students to study in China. (也；同样) (4)as good as Instant noodles do not taste as good as real noodles. (一样好) Becaus
32、e of bad management, this hotel is as good as ruined. (实际上等于；几乎) 1. _I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. AAs long as BAs far as CJust as DEven if 2._ I am concerned, the price of the computer is much too high, so I cant afford it. AAs long as BAs far as CAs well a
33、s DAs often as 8. contradict vt. A. (说法、真相等)与抵触；与矛盾 B. 反驳；驳斥; 否认; 反对； 1)Your actions contradict your declared moral principles. 你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。 2) The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public. 男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。 3) The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。 4) The facts contradict
34、 his theory. 那些事实与他的理论相悖。 contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的；抵触的 contradiction n. 矛盾；抵触；顶嘴 contradict yourself自相矛盾 be contradictory to与相矛盾 in contradiction with / to与相矛盾 (1)The politicians statement was contradictory _ hed made earlier in the same week. A. to that B. with that C. to the one D. with one (2)The
35、 witnesses statements _ each other and the facts remained unclear. A. contradicted B. comforted C. governed D. participated 9. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的 comfortwith以安慰；以使舒适 comfort sbfor因某事安慰某人 be comfortable aboutwith对某事感到轻松惬意 give comfort to安慰(某人) takehavefind c
36、omfort(in)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从中)得到安慰(in) 1)You are a great comfort to your parents. 你是你父母最大的安慰。 2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband 想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。 He did his best to comfort (to give comfort to) the unfortunate man. 他尽力安慰那个不幸的人。 练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 1)Anyo
37、ne can enjoy comforting their backs with my favorite chair 任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。 2)The folks came to comfort the child forgive a comfort to the child for the loss of his parents 亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。 10. occupy vt. A. 占据某人的头脑 B. 使某人忙碌 C. 占着；居住于 D. (武力)占领；侵占 E. 拥有工作；担任职位 (1)The Smith family have occupie
38、d this farm for over a hundred years. (2)The region was quickly occupied by foreign troops. (3)Members of the group occupy positions of power in the country. (4)I need some way to occupy the kids for an hour. (5)These thought occupied my mind, though I tried to sleep. I have been so occupied with wo
39、rk that I havent had time for social activities. 我一直忙于学习, 以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。 He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment. 他本来想参加你的生日晚会, 但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。 Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time. 工作上的问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。 occupation
40、 n. 工作，职业；占据；消遣 occupant n. 占有者；占据者 keep sboccupied使某人忙碌； occupy oneself within (doing) sth 专心于，忙于(做)某事，正在做某事； be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 occupy ones mind / thoughts / attention 占据某人的头脑 / 思想 / 注意力 be occupied(房间、座位、床位等)有人占用 be deeply occupied in thinking陷入沉思 be fully occupied忙得不可开交 (1)他终日从事各种研究
41、项目。 He occupied himself with various research projects. (2)她忙于写一本小说。 She is occupied in writing a novel. (3)他脑子里装着许多问题。 Many problems occupied his mind. (4)他的职业是什么？ What is his occupation? 1) The workers are occupied in building new houses建筑工正忙于建造新房子。 2) Please fill in the form stating your occupati
42、on. 请在表格中填入你的职业。 1) Is anyone occupying the seat?this seat occupied?(这个座位有人占吗?) 2)This game will keep the children occupied. (这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。) 3)He occupies all important position in the Ministry of Education (他在教育部担任要职。) 4)A teacher should be occupied (occupy himself herself) with education as wel
43、l as with teaching ( 教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。) 3 _ herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. AOccupying BOccupied CBeing occupied DTo be occupied 4Fully _ in looking after four children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. Aoccupied
44、Bcontributed Chesitated Ddevoted 11. govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理 government n 统治；管辖；*； governor n统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员；总督；县市，省长，美州长； a system of government政体 government documents/employee公文，官方文件/公务人员 1)The government isare planning new tax increases*正打算提高征税额。 2)Who are the men that really govern this country
45、? 谁是这个国家的真正统治者? 3)You should govern your temper 你应该控制你的情绪。 4)The rights of our citizens are governed by charter(宪章). 我们公民的权利是由宪章规定的。 5) Chance(运气)usually governs the outcome of the game. 运气通常操纵比赛的结果。 6)The child cannot be governed 这小孩无法管得住。 7)Govern yourselves like a civilized human being约束自己像一个讲文明的人。 12. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的, be abundant in=be rich in 富有 abundance n.大量，丰富,充裕 in abundance大量,丰足
